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"Identify the Causes of Turnover in Call Centers".

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"Identify the Causes of Turnover in Call Centers".
Introduction:

Since the opening of the first call centers by the aviation industry in the late 1960s, call centers have become a basic business requirement for customer support, service, and marketing for businesses, large and small.

"What determines employee turnover?" The answer to this question has great relevance to the individual who may be thinking about quitting a job, and for the manager who is faced with lack of employee continuity, the high cost involved in the induction and training of new staff, and declining organizational productivity. Within call center industry, workforce turnover has been one of the most pressing issues for many years. Excessive employee turnover rate is detrimental to organizations. It is related to direct and indirect costs; it affects morale, productivity, reputation, and survival of the organizations. (Hemdi & Nasurdin: 2006)

The prediction and understanding of employee turnover intentions has been studied from many different perspectives. A majority of these studies have focused solely on the direct antecedents and examined their roles in the context of process models of turnover. In addition, previous turnover intentions studies have focused exclusively on job-related variables (e.g. role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, work conditions, job tasks, and autonomy) and demographic variables (e.g. gender, age, tenure, and education) as determinants affecting employee attitudes and/or turnover intentions.(Hemdi & Nasurdin: 2006)

Research Statement:

"Identify the causes of turnover in call centers".

As the topic speaks itself that it 's a research about main causes of turnover in call centers. We will be surveying various types of call centers i.e. Mobile communications, Banks, and e.t.c. for this purpose. Moreover as described earlier, our main focus will be on knowing the main causes of turnover in call centers. With the help of certain variables we will be finding out that what a call center employee



References: 5. Hemdi & Nasurdin (January-April 2006): "Predicting Turnover Intentions of Hotel Employees", Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, Vol.8, No.1 6. Mobley, W 7. Cotton, J., and Tuttle, J. 1986. Employee turnover: A meta-analysis and review with implication for research. Academy of Management Review 11(1): 55-70. 8. Price, J. L. 2001. "Reflections on the determinants of voluntary turnover". International Journal of Manpower 22 (7): 600-624. 9. Griffeth, R. W., Hom, P. W., and Geatner. S. 2000. A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: Update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium. Journal of Management 26 (3): 463-489. 10. Hom, P. W., and Griffeth, R. W. 1995. "Employee Turnover". International Thompson Publishing, Ohio: USA. 11. Lambert, E. G., Hogan, N. L., and Barton, S. M. 2001. The impact of job satisfaction on turnover intent: A test of a structural measurement model using a national sample of workers. The Social Science Journal 38: 233-250. 12. Steel, R. P., and Ovalle, N. K. 1984. The elusive relationship between perceived employment opportunity and turnover behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology 69: 673.

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