Preview

Hypertension

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2080 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hypertension
Hypertension
Sha’mes Lashawn Handford
Moss Point High School
November 16, 2012

Abstract
Hypertension is the most chronic medical condition that adults have. This disease affects many organs of the body including the heart, eyes, and kidney. Hypertension can increase with age, weight, and inheritance. Generally, the hypertensive population is increasing but physicians are working on various treatments to prevent and control this disease. Prescription drugs in the United States are highest to adults with hypertension than any other medical cause. Studies show that the potential to decrease hypertension is very slim. If patients do not take the simple steps to stay healthy they will not avoid hypertension. Unfortunately, if patients do take the steps it may not make a difference. Hypertension is known as the silent killer so some patients will never get the treatments that physicians are running today.

Outline
Thesis Statement: Hypertension is a fast rising health risk that can be treated so people can live a healthy and normal lifestyle.
I. Introduction
II. Types
A. Prehypertension
B. Secondary
C. Malignant
III. Diagnosed
A. Symptoms
B. Physicians
IV. Cause
A. Age
B. Being overweight
C. Family history
V. Effect
A. Brain/ Stroke
B. Heart/ Heart attack
C. Eyes/ Impaired vision
VI. Treatments
A. DASH Diet
B. Complications
VII. Conclusion

Hypertension is a major health problem worldwide, affecting 75,000,000 adults in the United States alone. Despite efforts to prevent, treat, and control hypertension, the prevalence of hypertension in the Unites States still has not decreased. The treatments that doctors use are currently based on drugs with an emphasis on reducing the elevated blood pressure rather than its causative factors.


References: American family physicians. (2012). Hypertension. Retrieved October 9, 2012, from http://www.AAFP.org. American heart association. (2012). The Salty Six. Retrieved October 15, 2012, from http://www.heart.org. Center of disease control and prevention. (2012). High blood pressure. Retrieved October 10, 2012, from http://www.CDC.gov/bloodpressure Hudson, H. & Reed, J. (2002). High blood pressure. Illinois: Hilton Publishing Company. Kitiyakara, C October 9, 2012, from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov. Medline Plus. (2012). Hypertension Diagnosis. Retrieved October 15, 2012, from http://www.NLM.nih.gov National heart, lung, and blood Institute. (2012). Dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) Riaz, K. (2012). Hypertension treatment and management. Retrieved November 2, 2012, from http://www.medscape.com. World heart federation. (2012). Hypertension. Retrieved October 20, 2012, from https://www.world-heart-federation.org.
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nvqundertake Physiological Measurements
    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Nvqundertake Physiological Measurements

    High blood pressure or hypertension is known as the “silent killer”. This is because it rarely has obvious symptoms, around 30% of people in England have high blood pressure but many don’t know it. As we said above blood pressure is the force on our vascular system. If this pressure is too high it can put strain on our arteries and heart, which can lead to MI, CVA or kidney disease. You are said to have high blood pressure (hypertension) if readings on separate occasions consistently show your blood pressure to be…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Journal4
    • 509 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Journal4

    The experiment showed that age and body weight contribute greatly to the blood pressure of an individual. Persons that were obese and in an older age demographic had greater instances of hypertension. Hypertension occurred earlier in males than in females. Hypertension seemed to be greater influenced by behavior/lifestyle choices than family history.…

    • 509 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Obesity and Mr. Garcia
    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Obesity and Mr. Garcia

    Hypertension or otherwise known as high blood pressure is a term that millions of us are familiar with. According to Center for Disease Control and Prevention “more than 65 million individuals have hypertension” ("High Blood Pressure", 2010). Blood pressure is defined as the force of blood against the artery walls as it circulates through the body. It can cause health problems if it stays high for a long time. It is measured using two numbers. The first, systolic, number represents the pressure in your blood vessels when your heart beats. The second, diastolic, number represents the pressure in your vessels when your heart rests between beats ("High Blood Pressure", 2010). A healthy blood pressure reading is lower than 120/80mmHg and pre-hypertension is between 120/80mm Hg and 139/89mmHg. Stage one hypertension is between 140/90mm Hg and 159/99mm Hg and stage two hypertension is a reading of 160/100mm Hg or higher ("About High Blood Pressure", 2012). High blood pressure raises your risk for heart disease and stroke and is one of leading causes of death in the United States. It is often called the "silent killer" because many people don 't realize they have it and often has no warning signs or symptoms ("High Blood Pressure", 2010). High blood pressure, if left untreated, can cause severe damage to the body 's organs, including the brain, heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. Risk factors for hypertension include: increasing age, male, race (African Americans, Hispanics), diabetes, family history, high sodium diet, obesity, physical inactivity, alcohol, and tobacco use. The goal for treating people with this chronic condition is to decrease mortality and increase quality of life (Wang, MD & Vasan, MD, 2005 ).…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Audience Analysis Memo Sample
    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Audience Analysis Memo Sample

    When using the search term “hypertension”, I found two websites that were aimed at different primary audiences. The primary audience for mayoclinic.org is focused towards healthcare professionals and can help them use words and explanations…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Blood Pressure
    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Essay On Blood Pressure

    According to Ronald Hamdy (2001), “The availability of effective and safe medication to reduce blood pressure has dramatically changed the impact and natural course of hypertension, enormously expanded the scope and influence of medicine, transformed the role of physicians in society, and may have been a turning point in the history of mankind.” Discovering that people have high blood pressure allows physicians to prescribe their patients with the correct medicine to treat the high blood pressure. Before the development of medications to reduce or prevent hypertension, there was very little that could be done to manage it (Hamdy, 2001). “The Kempner diet was tasteless, unappetizing, monotonous, and insipid. The only other alternative to the Kempner diet was a bilateral lumbar sympathectomy, a major procedure during that period, and one that was limited to only the relatively young and fit,” according to Hamdy.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    The Correlation between Obesity and Increased Health Care Costs
    • 2357 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The Correlation between Obesity and Increased Health Care Costs

    Cited: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality [AHRQ]. (September 2011). One in Four Americans Treated for Hypertension. Advancing Excellence in Healthcare. Retrieved on 27 October 2013 from http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/news-and-numbers/092811.html…

    • 2357 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Reducing Health Disparities in African American Communities through Culturally Competent Church-Based Interventions to Increase Physical Activity
    • 4660 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Reducing Health Disparities in African American Communities through Culturally Competent Church-Based Interventions to Increase Physical Activity

    Crespo, C. J. (2013a). Physical Activity and Hypertension [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from d2l Online Web site: https://d2l.pdx.edu/d2l/llms/content/viewer/main_frame.d2l?ou=360434&tId=1446931…

    • 4660 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Hypertensive heart disease essay
    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hypertensive heart disease essay

    In 2001, hypertensive disease caused about one-third of all mortalities, with about 85% of these deaths in low to middle income countries. (Anon, 2014) Heart attacks effects 12.7% of the world’s population. In China, 48% of the adults and 79% of the elders suffer from high blood pressure.…

    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nursing, Teaching Plan
    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nursing, Teaching Plan

    After 6 hours ofnursinginterventions, theclient will have noelevation in bloodpressure abovenormal limits andwill maintain bloodpressure…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hypertension: Blood Pressure and Br
    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hypertension: Blood Pressure and Br

    Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. A normal blood pressure is 120/80. A blood pressure reading higher or equal to 140/90 is considered abnormally high. Elevated blood pressure means your heart is working harder than normal, putting both your heart and arteries under great strain. High blood pressure is serious business. On average, people with uncontrolled hypertension are:<br><li>Seven times more likely to have a stroke. <br><li>Six times more likely to develop congestive heart failure. <br><li>Three times more likely to have a heart attack.<br><li>Different types of hypertension<br><br>From my research, I didn't find any other types of hypertension.<br><br><b>What are some causes?</b><br>In 90% of cases, the cause of hypertension is unknown. This is called "essential hypertension". The other 10% of cases is called "secondary hypertension". Secondary hypertension is caused by kidney disease, severe narrowing of the aorta, tumors in the adrenal gland, or hardening of the arteries. There are many factors associated with high blood pressure, including smoking, age, race, a high-salt diet, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, use of birth control pills, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.<br><br><b>what age is at risk?</b><br>If you are a man from 35 to 50, you are in a high-risk zone for hypertension, this is especially true if hypertension also runs in your family. It is less likely for women to have high-blood pressure, but the risk increases after menopause.<br><br><b>Symptoms</b><br>There are usually no symptoms for hypertension. This is why it is often called the "silent killer". Actually, you could have hypertension for years and not know about because you feel fine. But symptoms do show up if the case is severe. Some of these symptoms are:<br><li>Headache <br><li>Nosebleeds <br><li>Drowsiness <br><li>Confusion <br><li>Dizziness <br><li>Irregular heartbeat <br><li>Numbness and tingling in hands and feet <br><li>Coughing up blood…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Community Health Promotion Tool
    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Community Health Promotion Tool

    Hypertension: Hypertension is high blood pressure. Well, there are several medication treatments for hypertension. Most doctor start patients with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), which is a diuretic. Diuretics are basically known as a water pill, which helps remove excess sodium and water from the body. Second most common medicine for hypertension is beta blockers. Beta blockers help the heart to beat a slower pace with less force. Again, there are several other medication treatments for hypertension, and your primary care physicians will discuss what options are best for you.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Personal Nutrition and Exercise Plan
    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Personal Nutrition and Exercise Plan

    High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a disease that runs in my family. High blood pressure (HBP) or hypertension means high pressure (tension) in the arteries. Arteries are vessels that carry blood from the pumping heart to all the tissues and organs of the body. High blood pressure does not mean excessive emotional tension, although emotional tension or stress can temporarily increase blood pressure. Normal blood pressure is below 120/80; blood pressure between 120/80 and 139/89 is called "pre-hypertension", and a blood pressure of 140/90 or above is considered high. While hypertension is not a current health problem for me, I am worried it may become one for me or my children in the future due to the family history. I know a healthy diet and exercise plan is the best way to protect myself from getting the disease. Other factors that can contribute to hypertension are; smoking, and stress, both of which are things I need to get under control for my future health.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Family Genogram
    • 2338 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Family Genogram

    Fung, T. T., Chiuve, S. E., McCullough, M. L., Rexrode, K. M., Logroscino, G., & Hu, F. B.…

    • 2338 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Issues of Cultural Diversity and Diet
    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Issues of Cultural Diversity and Diet

    References: Jones, Paul. The Blackhealth Library Guide to Heart Disease and Hypertension, Henry Holt and Company, Inc, New York, NY…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Hypertension and Preventive Care
    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hypertension and Preventive Care

    According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2005 to 2008 an estimated 29 to 31 percent of adults in the United States have hypertension which translates to 58 to 65 million individuals (Basile, J. N., & Bloch, 2012). The prevalence of patients diagnosed with hypertension is expected to increase with many individuals with uncontrolled hypertension. Primary and specialty care healthcare professionals will see an increasing population of those with obesity over the age of 65 and older. Screening should occur every two years for patients with blood pressure within normal limits up to 120/80 mmHg and annually for patients with pressure up to 139/ 89 mmHg.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics