Preview

How Is Arthur Birling Presented In An Inspector Calls

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1734 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Is Arthur Birling Presented In An Inspector Calls
Essay 1 ½ pages
(c) Select one of the members of the Birling family. Write a character study, using the text for reference, to show how Priestley uses the character to convey his own opinions and attitudes.

The playwright of “An Inspector Calls,” J.B. Priestley, was a dedicated supporter of socialism, and by writing this play, he vents his own opinions and attitudes through his characters. The play is set in 1912, two years prior to the First World War, in the home of a prosperous manufacturer, Arthur Birling. It is perceptible to the reader that a prevailing aspect of the play is Capitalism versus socialism. This theme centres on Arthur Birling, a Capitalist.
A conspicuous trait in Arthur Birling is his egotism. If one analyses deeply,
…show more content…
Birling, as we know, is against Socialism. He does not believe in the possibility of war. “Just because the Kaiser makes a speech or two, or a few German officers … begin talking nonsense … there isn’t a chance of war … The world’s developing so fat …Look at the progress we’re making … we’ll have aeroplanes that will be able to go anywhere … you’ll be living in a world that’ll have forgotten all these Capital versus Labour agitations and all these silly little war scares.” Naturally, the First World War took place after this, in 1914, and the progress in technology aided it. The downtrodden revolted and fought for more equality, despite the fact that rich Capitalists pooh-poohed this notion. It is as though Priestley is telling the reader that although the capitalists believed otherwise, war occurred, and Socialism triumphed. The war caused more equality. Therefore, Priestley suggest, socialism, being an excellent ideal, gained victory, hence it is like a battle between “good and evil.” Priestley is cynical about monetary success under Capitalism. He feels contempt for Capitalists like Birling, who disdain Labour, and expressed this scorn by making Birling a hateable, despicable

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Inspector Goole and Mr Birling are two of the main characters and have perhaps the most noticeably opposing views of any two characters in the play. Priestley displays this through the constant conflict between the pair, and notably in their vastly contrasting speeches delivered separately in the play. In addition to the subtle details of their opposing views, this conflict successfully shows the contrasting diffenences between Birling and the Inspector in both how they look, how they are viewed and how they act.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Huckleberry Finn Packet

    • 2613 Words
    • 11 Pages

    6. How would you compare the characters of the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson? Who seems to be presented in a more favorable way? Why do you think so?…

    • 2613 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    J.B Priestley was born in Bradford, Yorkshire on 13th September 1894. He firm believer of socialism which is a political theory or system in which the means of production and distribution are controlled by the people therefore he disagrees firmly with capitalism. Priestley set his play in 1912 because the date symbolized an period when all was very unusual from the time he was writing. In 1912, inflexible class and gender restrictions seemed to guarantee that nothing would change. However by 1945 the majority of class and gender divisions had been infringed. Priestley wanted to make the most of these changes. The Inspector wants to teach the Birling Family to care about other and not only themselves and he wants to show that social status and wealth are not significant factors. One of Priestley’s major concerns was that even that the war has ended people were living in poverty and living depressed lives. I think that J.B Priestley is trying to tell people that they shouldn’t rejoice after the war because several people have been killed. Priestley shows that there shouldn’t be a division between people of different class. In 1912 the Birling family lead a comfortable life Birling is a prime example of a capitalist, J.B Priestley is keen to highlight the selfishness of him in the play. J.B Priestley wanted to highlight what was right and wrong in society as it is a morality play .In this essay I am going to investigate how J.B Priestley uses dramatic devices to intrigue the audience.…

    • 820 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    J.B. Priestley wrote ‘An Inspector calls’ at the height of his powers as a playwright. The plays purpose it to deliver a pro-socialist message to the audience. The writer does this by using dramatic devices to convey his concerns and ideas to members of the audience. It is a political drama, aimed at the upper and middle classes, since they were the most likely to see the play.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    An Inspector Calls, a play set in 1920, written by J.B Priestley, has many dimensions, many agenda’s and many outlooks on life and society. J.B Priestley uses the characters within this book to portray his message indirectly, even the tiniest of details have an array of meanings behind them, for example, the lighting and how they should be, intimate and soft until the inspector arrives and the lights turn sharper causing the whole atmosphere to change, dialogue and the choice of words used by the characters show much more than what we take for face value. Though this is a three act play we see much contrast and drastic change and development especially in the younger characters, one of them…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of the play Mr Birling seems to be a very happy man. His daughter is engaged to a son of a very wealthy businessman and he regards it as a joyful occasion. By allowing Eric to speak 'rudely', the audience thinks that he is an emotional type of person because he is focused at the deeper aspects of life. The gesture of raising glasses shows even clearer to the audience that Mr Birling is a caring parent and well-mannered man. However, the first impressions are often misleading. During his speech he suddenly starts to talk about 'lower costs and higher prices'. He is even involving Gerald by talking about possible fusion of his father's company and Birlings Limited. His behaviour clearly shows to audience that Mr Birling in fact is a selfish man who puts business and wealth higher in hierarchy than the happiness of his daughter.…

    • 529 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Shoehorn Sonata

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages

    TASK: Re-read the play. Go through and highlight specific characteristics of our two protagonists – ensuring that you can provide evidence from the play (The evidence could be lines or phrases of dialogue, their actions, current or past, or their body language as described in the text.)…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sheila Birling Changes

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An Inspector Calls is a definitive play written by J.B Priestley. It explores the many themes that wove through society before the first world war, such lack of social responsibility, social disparity between different classes and the gap of understanding and contemplating between the two dissimilar generations – the young and the old. In this essay, I will be exploring the character Sheila Birling and how and why does she change in the play, in response to the Inspector and to her family.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sample Question 3: In many works of literature, a main character has a mentor or mentor-like acquaintance whose influence dramatically changes how the character views not only himself or herself, but the world as well. Choose a novel or play in which a mentor exhibits such a strong influence, either beneficial or harmful, on one of the main characters. Then, in a well-organized essay, discuss the nature of the mentor’s influence and its significance to the work as a whole. Do not merely summarize the plot.…

    • 5382 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inspector Calls

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages

    ‘An Inspector Calls’ is a play set in1912. However it was written by J.B Priestley in 1945 and set in Brumley. As he lived through both wars he could see what had actually happened in the time the play was set. J.B Priestley uses the characters to express his views on the issue of social responsibility, morality and about class divisions with many themes including greed, regret, guilt and blame.…

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ilgip;o

    • 2418 Words
    • 10 Pages

    An Inspector Calls is a play written by John Boynton Priestley in 1945, and based before World War I, in 1912. The story tells of a prosperous family, who fancy themselves aristocratic, and above the rest of society. They live in an entrepreneurial atmosphere, mostly however, filled with lies, prejudice, and greed. Priestly was known for his concerns about the social order of the world, and conveys this through morality in An Inspector Calls, giving his audience the chance to appreciate his values, and the ways he believed people should treat one-another; with the same attitudes and respect we would appreciate for ourselves. Many of his works have a socialist aspect. An Inspector Calls, as well as being a "time play it also contains many references to socialism, and the inspector is arguably an alter ego, through which Priestley could express his views. An Inspector Calls focuses around the Birling family, this consists of: Arthur Burling; head of the family, Sybil Birling; Arthur's wife, Sheila and Eric Burling; Arthur and Sybil's two spoilt children, and Gerald Croft; rich and successful, and Shelia Birling's Fiancé.…

    • 2418 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    inspector calls

    • 990 Words
    • 3 Pages

    From the outset, Priestley uses Mrs Birling’s persona to create an unlikeable character, a woman who is described as ‘cold’ in the stage directions, displaying the attitudes she will show in the opening scene. Her attitude to class is shown by her cynical comment – ‘a girl of that class’ – a comment which implies her awareness of her social superiority. This shows the way in which she looks down upon the character of Eva Smith. Similarly, her dismissive attitude towards lower class people is demonstrated by her careful concern for social etiquette and manners. She shows disgust at Sheila’s use of colloquial language, for instance, when Sheila refers to Eric as ‘squiffy’, Mrs Birling is seemingly outraged. This suggests that she would not want to be associated with the dialect used by those of a lower social status. Her character is shown to feel a need to impress Gerald due to his upper class heritage and parenting. This could be represented by her embarrassment when Mr Birling congratulates the cook and tells him off for discussing business. This indicates that she doesn’t want Gerald to get the impression that she or her family would act in such a way.…

    • 990 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    J.B Priestley is someone who has seen enough of the world to make his own judgments. Therefore he has written this play "An Inspector Calls" to get these views of his across to the rest of the audience. He believes in socialism and doesn't support the view of capitalism. He tries to promote socialism and show capitalism as an act of egotism.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4. State your feeling towards each of the following characters at this point in the story; use examples to support your opinions.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter seven, “The Victorian World and the Underworld of Economics,” looks at how Marx’s theories were not really accepted during the Victorian Era (1837-1901) because worker conditions in England continued to improve. The author describes several economists who gained prominence at the time and whose views represented accepted thought for that time: Henry George, Frederic Bastiat, Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, and Jacob A. Hobson.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics