Preview

How Did Religion Affect The Roman Empire

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
484 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Religion Affect The Roman Empire
Religion in the Roman Empire had a large scale affect on society and politics. In the 1st c. AD the Roman Empire was the largest empire in the world and it had many enemies surrounding it. The problems lay not only outside of the empire but internally also. There are corrupt and power-hungry leaders. The first assassination of a Roman Emperor is committed during this time. Another problem develops. Peoples religious views are changing and talk of a single god who is going to send a savior and new king develop. These Christians, as they call themselves, are proclaiming all over the Empire denouncing the Roman civil religion. The emperors cannot have that so they look to end this new problem with persecution which should end it quickly. The emperors could not suppress Christianity, however, and in time Christianity would take over the empire and it would be the pagans who would begin to be persecuted. …show more content…
The empeorors had little problem with Judiasm until Claudius came to power. When the Jews began making trouble due to the Christians, Claudius expelled the Christians from Rome.
The next emperor to come to power was Nero. Nero is most well known for his persecution of the Christians. The Roman empire was almost completely pagans. The Pagans did not like the Christians. A trait of Christianity which Christians emphasized was that it was a revolt "against the old ways… against the extreme conservatism of pagan intellectuals" (Hillgarth, p.17). This provoked strong opposition by pagans. It drew a large amount of lower class. Rumors began that in the secret meetings the Christians had they would commit acts of "incest, murder, and cannibalism" (Goodenough, p.36). In 64AD a great fire swept through Rome. Nero decided to use the Christians as a scapegoat to blame for the fire. They were an easy scapegoat since the torture of unfortunate people was a popular form of entertainment and the Christians were lower

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nero’s personal hatred for the Christians also came from the fact that they worshiped the Son of God, but Nero had adopted that title for himself. Wild rumors of Christians eating babies and drinking blood at secret meetings (a celebration of Passover) also contributed to Nero’s condemnation of Christians. The punishment for Christians was unbelievably harsh, though not uncommon. As punishment, Christians were used as human torches at Nero’s garden parties. Criminals were killed in a sadistically entertaining way for the Romans by being torn apart by wild animals in public shows. Crucifixion was used as a punishment for low-class non-citizens and slaves. Fortunately, the persecution of Christians at this point in history was confined to the city limits of Rome during the reign of Nero; it did not spread further in the…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    They made bishops/clergy separate from normal members of the church and creating structure. Rome responded to this with more systematic persecution, but this approach doesn’t work. Christianity became too strong to defeat with force. Christianity had a lot to offer, such as the promise of salvation for people in all different roles of society- rich, poor, aristocrats, slaves, men and women. They had an emphasis on equality. The religion was also familiar. It was another religion offering immortality thanks to the sacrifice of a savior-god, but it offered more. Jesus was relatable because he was also human. Christianity fulfilled the need to belong and created communities. People could express love by helping one another, the poor, sick, widows and orphans. It offered women new roles and friendship with other women. Some women fostered the religion in their homes and preached to townspeople. Some even died for their faith. Constantine was the 1st Christian emperor. In 313 he used the Edict of Milan to officially declare the tolerance of Christianity. Theodosius “the great” made it the official religion of…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under the rule of Constantine the empire became increasingly bound together by the spread of Christianity throughout its people and its rulers. Constantine not only tolerated Christians, but embraced them and became one. Under Constantine’s leadership, the Roman Empire was transformed from Pagan to Christian and transposed from West to East. The issue of whether Constantine had indeed "seen the light" or if he simply saw Christianity as a political tool gain control of the empire is still a matter of debate. Regardless of his motives there was a fundamental change in church-state relations under Constantine. Where previous Emperors would persecute Christians, Constantine sat among bishops and talked theology with them. It is important…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They were not common with other groups and their principles were treated with doubt. They were after all self-proclaimed supporters of Jesus who had been legitimately executed by the Roman governor of Judea. In 69 AD, a huge fire ruined Rome and caused chaos in the city. Nero blamed Christians of starting the fire to move guilt away from himself. Nero started up a precedent where an Emperor could proclaim the Christians to be public enemies. Nero was interested in the East and was able to turn Armenia into a kingdom and secured the borders with the Parthians. Nero’s victory against the Parthians intended peace for the Eastern…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Now Christianity would spread throughout the empire more rapidly than ever. In 395, Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Romans changed their frame of mind too and they started to consider their emperor as a god. Christians again did not believe that their emperor was a god, which again put the emperor in a vulnerable and weakened position. This was just the first domino to fall knocking others down with it.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early Christianity positively impacted and influenced the Roman Empire before 300 AD in several way, such as: knowing Christ as the redeemer, welcoming a new religion full of joy and hope to believers of that era, and the acknowledgment of God as the ultimate reality. During the Roman Empire era leaders and philosophers dealt with all matters from a logical and practical space. Therefore, the people of the Roman era were given hope and joy through the knowledge that God can forgive their sins, deliver them from the enemy and restore them through Christ as their redeemer. This provided the people of the Roman Empire a peace knowing that in their culture breaking man made rules and not keeping the Roman laws promised death and condemnation,…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is the Roman Pantheon? Why was the Roman religion empire important to Roman lives’? Was it because the Roman Emperor was considered a god? The Roman Pantheon consisted of many beings. The Romans conceived the gods in visual terms. The Roman’s had many gods, but little fixed doctrine.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nero Claudius Caesar

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Page

    Nero Claudius Caesar, was born under the name Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, in the year 37 AD and was adopted by his uncle, Emperor Claudius. Nero’s mother had married Claudius after the death of her late husband. She later killed poised Claudius, leaving the throne wide open for 17 year old Nero. In his 5 years as emperor, Nero became highly disliked by both his citizens and fellow members of the Roman government. Nero is probably the most infamous Roman emperor, as he had assassinated his wife, mother along with numerous other people assassinated. He is also infamously known for his widespread massacre of Christians, which he blamed for the great Roman fire. He committed suicide, when he realized that everyone was against him in 68…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Han and Roman Empire

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the main differences between the two empires was their religions. Christianity, in Rome, was greatly opposed by religious institutions of the native Judaea and had to go against the official cults of Rome and also the “mystery” religions including Isis, Mithra, and Osiris. After the acceptance of Constantine, the Roman empire became mainly Christian. Constantine discontinued the persecution of Christians and supported the church. Christianity eventually influenced a lot of beliefs and decisions of the future rulers of Rome and appealed to lower class people…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the year 64 AD, the Great Fire of Rome caused immense destruction. Nero is infamously…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Essay

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After Jesus’ crucifixion, many of Jesus’ followers began to spread the word of their new religion modeled after the teachings and lifestyle of Jesus. But, as these followers went throughout the Roman world, they were met with persecution and ridicule. Although the Roman elite later adopted Christianity as the state religion, Christianity was first successfully adopted by the lower class and the Germanic tribes (Document G). Christianity helped the Roman subject to start questioning the ruling class’s impropriety and their indifference to inequality. Christianity led the fall of the Roman empire because it helped the subjects question the Roman authority, and to ultimately overthrow it.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christians were an easy blame for disastrous events. In Asia Minor, the provisional governor, Pliny asked a group of Christians to reconsider their religion, and freed those who denied Christianity, while executing those who refused to. This did not stop the spread of Christianity, in fact many times in which Rome oppressed those who believed in one god, ended fueling a mindset to continue their practice, especially in the early stages of Christianity, when the Jews were being oppressed and enslaved for their particular beliefs. It was easy for Rome to blame the Christians because it was very different from their own beliefs, it affected their traditional values, roles, and sacrifices for the gods as people branched away from the old ideas, it was a quick blame. Those branching to new religions were traitors not only of the religion, but also of society as a…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Christianity in Rome

    • 2879 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Religion played a key role in the daily life and social system of Ancient Rome. Religion included the worship of many gods and more gods were often adopted from conquered areas. Because most religions were polytheist at the time, the Romans rarely disallowed a cult from a conquered region to continue. A few cults ran into controversy and opposition from citizens or government, such as the cult of Deus Sol Invictus, and that of Isis. Romans were also not keen on monotheistic religion which explains their separation from the Jews. But above all other religions, the Romans disagreed with, persecuted and were threatened most by Christianity. The introduction of Christianity to the Roman Empire challenged a key cohesive element of Roman custom and culture -- religion -- and ultimately contributed to the Empire 's disintegration.…

    • 2879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article "Days of the Martyrs" By Jeffery L. Sheler it tells up why Christian communities where prosecuted just because of there beliefs. By the second century Christian numbers started to drop drastically mostly because of the persecution by the government authorities. These government authorities where concerned of the out lawed movement of "Atheist." Atheists were Christians that rejected Rome's pagan pantheon and decided to worship one invisible god. At the time when the persecutions of Christians started to begin the emperor of Rome was Nero, and Nero was somewhat behind it all. For example, In A.D 64, Emperor Nero started a fire that devastated Rome then put all the blame on the Christians so that he could kill many of them. During about A.D. 111, the emperor of Rome was now emperor Trajan. During emperor Trajan’s rule the persecution of Christians became much more infrequent. Emperor Trajan did no longer go out of his way to kill some innocent people. Just because he didn’t try to kill every Christian he sees doesn’t mean he didn’t kill them at all, if any Christian was charged and convicted the were to be executed unless…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Christianity was illegal and always put aside from the Romans due to the fact, that Christians didn't worship the emperor and have different beliefs and practices. Therefore, Christians…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays