Preview

Compare And Contrast Christianity And Roman Religion

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
456 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare And Contrast Christianity And Roman Religion
Roman religion and Christianity both express many similar foundational and structural ideas. Romans and Christians share the same base of strong moral as well as respect for authority. The Roman family’s shrines to the gods although not exactly the same is very similar to Jesus’s followers enamored by his teachings, and in turn was very cult-like. They were passionate about their gods, and needed to express that. Both religions believe in sacrifice. Roman’s would sacrifice themselves, food, and objects in order to please the gods, while Jesus sacrificed himself for humanities sins, others who followed in Jesus’s footsteps were considered Martyrs. Another similarity belongs in the hierarchy and social status, Rome was very structured with the patron-client system, which focused on respect. The hierarchy of Christianity was focused on doctrine and keeping internal strife at bay, as did Rome’s hierarchy. The major difference between Christianity and Roman Religion …show more content…
Christians were an easy blame for disastrous events. In Asia Minor, the provisional governor, Pliny asked a group of Christians to reconsider their religion, and freed those who denied Christianity, while executing those who refused to. This did not stop the spread of Christianity, in fact many times in which Rome oppressed those who believed in one god, ended fueling a mindset to continue their practice, especially in the early stages of Christianity, when the Jews were being oppressed and enslaved for their particular beliefs. It was easy for Rome to blame the Christians because it was very different from their own beliefs, it affected their traditional values, roles, and sacrifices for the gods as people branched away from the old ideas, it was a quick blame. Those branching to new religions were traitors not only of the religion, but also of society as a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Early Christianity positively impacted and influenced the Roman Empire before 300 AD in several way, such as: knowing Christ as the redeemer, welcoming a new religion full of joy and hope to believers of that era, and the acknowledgment of God as the ultimate reality. During the Roman Empire era leaders and philosophers dealt with all matters from a logical and practical space. Therefore, the people of the Roman era were given hope and joy through the knowledge that God can forgive their sins, deliver them from the enemy and restore them through Christ as their redeemer. This provided the people of the Roman Empire a peace knowing that in their culture breaking man made rules and not keeping the Roman laws promised death and condemnation,…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Is Axum Similar

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages

    These civilizations that have developed in completely different locations around the world eventually have become extremely similar. There were many things that were similar between these civilizations; the most important and most noticeable similarity is their religion. Christianity was introduced to the Axum and Romans both around the fourth century (269) This similarity…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was a small and random act of repression but soon lead to The Roman persecution of the Christians when the Christians are blamed by Emperor Nero for the great fire in Rome that almost destroyed the city(even though many Romans believed Nero started the fire). Later in 67 CE, paul one of the disciples was put to death in Rome. This forced the religion to move underground, despite this, is against the law, and the bloody executions and beheadings, Christianity grew…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During this time, Romans still believed in spirits, but they had also absorbed a lot of Greek mythology. Strict observance of religious rituals were continued by the state. By the time Christianity began, many cult religious deities (e.g. Mithras) and rituals had risen in prominence. These religions grew alongside the old religion. Christianity, on the other hand, came in as a cult religion that defied tradition and declared only one true God.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The wars and plagues cost the Romans a lot, especially in lives. People died day after day and soon they were searching for a hope that the wars would end and that the tragedies that they had to endure would end. Christians believed in an afterlife of eternal happiness with their Heavenly Master. As they went around teaching others--mostly those that believed in a different religion or were pagans-- of their ways, people started to convert knowing that they had a hope to look forward to as the wars raged on and the plagues…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Christianity in Rome

    • 2879 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Christianity first appeared in the Western reaches of the empire, in the province of Judea. Although its beginnings were in a remote fringe province, the ideology began, spread and grew to be a formidable institution under Roman rule. There seems to be little report of the original disputes with Jesus Christ himself, however there is documentation of later reports of the spread of Christianity. By the 2nd century Christianity claimed almost 50,000 followers (as can be estimated). However the Romans knew little of the movement1. One of the first documentations we have comes from Pliny, when he is Governor of a province in modern day Turkey2; It is correspondence between him and Emperor Trajan, requesting advice for the issue of this new Christian cult which has been a disturbance to locals “They [the Christians] also declared that the sum total of their guilt or error amounted to no more than this; they had met regularly before dawn on a fixed day to chant verses alternately among themselves in honor of Christ as if to a god, and also to bind themselves by oath…After this ceremony it has been their…

    • 2879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article "Days of the Martyrs" By Jeffery L. Sheler it tells up why Christian communities where prosecuted just because of there beliefs. By the second century Christian numbers started to drop drastically mostly because of the persecution by the government authorities. These government authorities where concerned of the out lawed movement of "Atheist." Atheists were Christians that rejected Rome's pagan pantheon and decided to worship one invisible god. At the time when the persecutions of Christians started to begin the emperor of Rome was Nero, and Nero was somewhat behind it all. For example, In A.D 64, Emperor Nero started a fire that devastated Rome then put all the blame on the Christians so that he could kill many of them. During about A.D. 111, the emperor of Rome was now emperor Trajan. During emperor Trajan’s rule the persecution of Christians became much more infrequent. Emperor Trajan did no longer go out of his way to kill some innocent people. Just because he didn’t try to kill every Christian he sees doesn’t mean he didn’t kill them at all, if any Christian was charged and convicted the were to be executed unless…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In all teachings whether it be from the Greeks, Romans, or Christians we have some sort of divine being ruling over men. With the exception of some Greek philosophers who, believed in no god or gods. One of the major differences between ancient religion and the Christian religion is the ancients, believed in many gods ruling over them while Christianity is monotheistic. Also just before the revolution of Christianity there were many skeptics of the old, polytheistic religions. It was evident that people were confused to why the gods would have human vices and prejudices. Christianity resolved this by God being perfect and omniscient.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are hundreds of different religions practiced all over the world. Christianity and Judaism are two religions with similar origins, but varying beliefs, practices and teachings. With many comparable components, I will decipher the difference between the two goals of religion, life after death, and the direction of prayer.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fall of Rome

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The creation of Christianity changed the Roman Empire negatively. The Empire used to have their pantheon of gods but after the creation of Christianity the empire began to have very different religions. The emperors during the early days of Christianity; intolerance towards Christians was a common theme among emperors. The emperor Nero is known for blaming the fire of Rome on Christians because he wanted to find a scapegoat. But once the empire was more tolerant to Christianity it grew and the Romans would allow non-Roman Christians to settle inside their lands and join their army. This caused tension inside the army. Some pagan soldiers were discharged because of the tension and the roman army was weakened. In other situations where Roman cities were under attack instead of defending the city against the barbarians at the gate the Christians ran to churches and began to pray for divine intervention. This led to cities far away from the capital to be easily captured by barbarians. The strength of Christianity caused weakness in the empire which led to its downfall.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To be a Christian during the time of the fall of the Roman Empire would not be a pleasant time to live. Christians believed in a higher power and devoted their lives, souls, and minds to God. And by doing this, they inevitably sealed their fate to be persecuted. Christianity began to rise slowly, but began to rise rapidly after the death of Jesus. The Romans had many problems with the Christians and they showed their anger by pursuing the Christian's faith, which proved to back fire because the Christian belief just grew stronger.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Empire Religion

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is an important event or issue in history that had an impact upon a religion?…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Christian era in Rome began like many things do as a dream. In the time period around 300AD it was common for emperors and political opponents to lean towards assassination as a means of achieving power. So, when young Constantine wanted power he knew it would mean war and it is believed that during a dream of this battle a holy figure told him that with the shape of the cross he would find victory. Constantine put the cross shape on many of the men’s shields but did not push the Christianity belief yet because he knew it would have to move slow, and with his victory Rome’s transition to Christianity began. Romans Christianity spread its way across the empire influencing Florence and Venice spreading into each city’s heart within their architecture and art using important symbols as beacons of power and authority.…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the Catholic Church started in Rome, Christianity was not the first religion practiced there. Like Greece, the Romans’ first religion was polytheistic; they worshipped the same gods as the Greeks but gave them Roman names and added a few gods too. Zeus became Jupiter, Hera became Juno, and Athena became Minerva. Also, some emperors were considered to be deities which influenced political power in Rome. Later on during the expansion of the empire, the popularity of religions such as Christianity and Judaism were on the rise. Certain emperors saw Jews and Christians as a threat to the empire, resulting in the Jewish Wars and the persecution of Christians. All of this would end though, following the Edict of Milan in 313 CE under the…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    "We Romans", said Cicero, "owe our supremacy overall other peoples to our piety and religious observances and to our wisdom in believing that the spirit of the gods rules and directs everything." Roman rites and observances took two main forms. One was the domestic reverence of the spirit or genius of the family. The other was the public attitude to the gods and goddesses by whom the destiny and welfare of the Roman people as a whole were supposed to be guided and controlled. During the Classical period, religious observance accompanied all important private and public events and transactions and, no successful outcome went without a vow of thanks or public dedication. Temples, priests and sacred rites were provided by the State. Nothing in the nature of religious services as we know them, in which the body of worshipers as a whole were able to participate, seems to have been celebrated in the temples. Any set forms of prayers, hymns or chants were performed solely by the official priests whose secrets they remained. The ordinary Roman man or woman had little personal part to play in such rites (Handbook To Life In Ancient Greece). While they were being undertaken and fulfilled it was the duty of the ordinary citizen not to interfere or make any disturbance and to refrain from any business affairs. When religiously minded Roman dropped in to a temple in order to worship the god or goddess whose house it was , they had some practical object in view : some personal favor or advantage. They came and perhaps burn incenses. When praying they stood with upturned palms. Sometimes they got as close to the image of the god as they could in order to whisper their pleas; the feet of some of the images were worn by the kisses of generations of worshipers. In addition to paying a fee for admission, the grateful petitioner for divine aid also brought sacrifices and thankful offerings to the temples. Enormous numbers of livestock and cattle went to augment the wealth of the…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays