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History of Advertising (False Advertising)

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History of Advertising (False Advertising)
Ethics in Marketing: False Advertising
History of Advertising and the Rise of Ethical Implications For decades, advertisements have been telling us not only what to buy, but also what we shouldn’t be able to live without. The history of advertising can be traced back as far as the Roman Empire, where posters advertising the gladiatorial games would be hung around for all to see. Modern advertising dates back to about 1583 when the first daily newspaper was printed in England under the reign of Queen Elizabeth. The idea of a daily paper spread to Scotland in 1660 after Cromwell’s victories. These papers, however, were more for Cromwell’s soldiers and merely reprints of the English papers. While some advertisements had started popping up in the earliest papers, it wasn’t until advertising became an important function of selling goods that they became more prominent. Advertising didn’t reach the United States until the 18th century when the first advertisement was published in the Boston News Letter. Modern advertising has changed over the decades. Advertising has become more prominent and reached more people with the invention of the radio and television. Newspapers are also popular; companies try to advertise by placing the ad where it was most likely to be seen by a segment group that would be most likely to be interested in the product. By the time advertising was able to paint the actual picture of the product for the consumer, its main goal was simply to create a need for it. For example, television ads began to target the subconscious and unconscious minds of individuals. Marketers also wanted to create an illusion where they were speaking just to the individual consumer. By doing this, they created more of an intimate relationship with their customers. Advertisements are an emotional connection between the companies and their consumers. Peter Drucker comments that, “the aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well that the product



Bibliography: 1. Creyer, Elizabeth H. (1997), "The influence of firm behavior on purchase intention: do consumers really care about business ethics?," Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 14 Iss: 6, pp. 421 – 432. 2. Henry, Paul C. (2010), “How Mainstream Consumers Think About Consumer Rights and Responsibilities,” Journal of Consumer Research, 37 (December) 670-687. 3. Lamb, Charles W., Joseph F. Hair, and Carl D. McDaniel. MKTG6. Mason, OH: South-Western, 2013. Print. 4. Lears, Jackson. Fables of Abundance: A Cultural History of Advertising in America. BasicBooks, 1994. 20 September 2012. 5. McArthur, Douglas. How does a $224 flight end up costing $826? August 22, 2012. 19 September 2012. 6. Nantel, Jacques and William A. Weeks, (1996),"Marketing ethics: is there more to it than the utilitarian approach?," European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 30 Iss: 5 pp. 9 – 19. 7. Preston, Ivan L. (1994), The Tangled Wed They Weave: Truth, Falsity, and Advertisers. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. 18 September 2012 8 9. Schlegelmilch, Bodo B. and Magdalena Oberseder (2010), “Half a Century of Marketing Ethics: Shifting Perspectives and Emerging Trends,” Journal of Business Ethics, 93 (April) 1-19. 10. Shabbir, Haseeb and Thwaites, Des. Journal of Advertising. 2007. Vol. 36 Issue 2, p.75. 18 September 2012. 11. Skydive Arizona Inc. v. Quattrocchi. 10-16099. D.C. United States Court of Appeals. 2012. LexisNexis Academic. 20 September 2012. 14. Astrachan, Jim and Williams, Carrie. Daily Record, Legal Advice column. 2006. An Advisors Guide to False Advertising and How to Aviod It. October 2012.

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