Preview

Greek Engineering/Architecture

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3226 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Greek Engineering/Architecture
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table OF contents / List of Illustrations..…………………………………………….i
Preface………………………………………………………………………………..ii
The Tunnel of Eupalinos……………………………………………………………...1
Intro to Greek Architecture.…………………………………………………..............2
Tools and Materials Used...……………..…………………………………………….3
The Greek Orders……………..………………………………………………………4
Doric Order.……………...……………………………………………………………4
Ionic Order………………...…..………………………………………………………5
Corinthian Order………………………………………………………………………6
The Parthenon………………..…..……………………………………………………6
The Theater at Epidaurus.……………..………………………………………………7
The Temple of Athena Nike……………..……………………………………………8
Works cited..……………………………………………………………………….....iii

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure 1: The Acropolis……………………………………………………………. CP Figure 2,3,4: The Tunnel of Eupalinos ………………..…………………………….1,2 Figure 5: The Doric Order …………….……………………………………………..5 Figure 6: The Ionic Order ……………….…………………………………………...5 Figure 7: The Corinthian Order ……………………………………………………...6 Figure 8: The Parthenon ……………………………………………………………...7 Figure 9,10: The Theater at Epidaurus ..……………………………………………...4 Figure 11,12: The temple of Athena Nike…..………………………………………...4
< http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/vor?lookup=The+Temple+to+Athena+Nike&collection=>

PREFACE

Greek engineering is generally undervalued, sometimes to the point of being forgotten, or ignored in people's minds and writings. Our understanding of Greek society is incomplete if we know nothing of the methods by which the Greeks solved significant problems of the ordinary everyday variety, like finding and distributing drinking water, as well as the architecture of homes, temples, or other significant buildings. Many of the tools, methods, and architectural designs of today originate from ancient Greece. In this you will be able to appreciate Greek engineering through great Greek projects. The different styles of architecture and tools that were used such a long time ago are



Cited: 1. Author Unknown, Ancient Greece, Muses Publishers, Athens, 1997 2. Author Unknown, Greek Architecture, http://library.thinkquest.org/10098/greek.html 3. Author Unknown, Greek Architecture, http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0821702.html 4. Author Unknown, The Temple of Athena Nike, http://www.ancient-greece.org/architecture/athena-nike.html 5. Ling, Roger, The Greek World, Equinox, New York, 1988 6. Pedley, John, G, Greek Art and Archaeology, Harry N Abrams INC, New York, 1993 7. Powell, Anton, The Greek World, Routledge, New York, 1997 8. Sowerby, Robin, The Greeks, Routledge, New York, 1995 9. Stratton, Arthur, The Orders of Architecture, Studio Editions, London, 1986

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Greek world of the sixth centuries B.C.E. consisted of numerous independent city-states, also known as poleis, separated one from the other by mountains and the sea. As they grew in wealth and power, the poleis on the coast of Asia Minor and neighboring islands competed with one another in the elaboration of art. Greek vessels hide substantial information about its culture. At first glance they may seem very simple and ordinary, but as you see more closely and the details of each piece are analyzed, what you can find is impressive. Because of its relative durability and since there is a significant number of them, Greek ceramics make up much of the archaeological record of Ancient Greece and they have become a major influence on our comprehension of Greek society.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman was known for their architectural accomplishments. Works like the Colosseum, the Aqueducts, the Pantheon were a few among many of their notable magnificent. The two innovations enabled Rome to attain those achievements were the invention of concrete and arches. In this paper, I attempt to look into their origins, their effect on Roman's life and what was the most notable works result from these inventions.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greece is known for its great art and architecture during the Golden Age. The Golden Age was a time period in a field of endeavor when great tasks were accomplished.The Parthenon is an example of an architecture built on the Acropolis between 447 B.C. and 432 B.C. and until now it is one of the most important and great buildings in Greece. The history and culture of Ancient Greece have been a great influence in the modern world. A lot of these influences have been very beneficial; however, some of these masteries have harmed and might keep harming the society. It is important to acknowledge, understand, and embrace the positive domination while at the same time, you should work towards strippig the western world of the negative and its…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many historians believe that the Greek and Roman architecture, known as "classical architecture," evolved from basic Egyptian column design, consisting of a pedestal, column and "equity" or top. The Greeks and Romans out this design by creating five more types of columns to support their many civilian buildings and religious temples. The Romans also borrowed from the Etruscan arch design to create the dome.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Is Trabeation?

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Greece Greece mainly uses trabeation. Although today their buildings are mostly ruins, you can still see the design style and concepts of the ancient traviated design. Like Egypt, this is very evident in their temples. Structure and decoration was a big part of Greek design. They had carved designs of the surrounding landscape evident in their buildings.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greece art is beautifully decorated by the craftsmen. Art was made with bronze, gold, silver but the most that Greeks used to make is metal to make art. But there was something stronger than metal, it was…..iron, iron is harder than metal. Metal can be melted down and made into something else, many metal sculptures and other metal items were melted down so they could be for other things. The Greeks made many things like bowls and vases, cauldrons, knives and daggers, shields, armour, decorative drinking cups, and lanterns. They also made fine jewellery such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, pins, and rings. Most the jewellery decorative was found on flowers and leaves, mythical creatures, lions, and snakes. Art in Greece has many hundreds…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parthenon Vs Pantheon

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Rome and Greece are known very well for their ancient architecture. Some of their ancient architecture is still in good condition. Architects around the world study these ancient sculptures in attempt to mimic the unique style as seen in many of todays modern buildings. I will be comparing the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon. The Parthenon in Greece was started in about 447 B.C. up until 432…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egyptian and Greek civic establishments have a long and great history and have availed in different fields like symbolization and structural orchestrating. In spite of the fact that there are a few similitudes in the middle of Greek and Egyptian craft, they have numerous solid contrasts between them. At the point when discussing Greek and Egyptian symbolization, it is the model and building design that rings a bell. Egyptian craftsmanship was more arranged towards religion. Unexpectedly, Greek workmanship was substantially more situated towards reasoning.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Art of Ancient Greece

    • 5228 Words
    • 21 Pages

    The ancient Greeks are known as a self aware people. No other culture in western civilization history was quite as introspective as the Greeks. They prided themselves as the most civilized society in the world. In fact the term “barbarian” basically meant non Greek. The development of Greek civilization rises from the ashes of the ancient Mycenaean and Minion cultures. From After the decline and eventual fall of the Mycenaean culture in 1100 BCE, the Aegean Islands would experience a “dark age” period for about 200 – 300 years. By 800 BCE Greece would begin to show growth and stability in their government, economy and culture. This period is referred to as the Homeric Age. The writer Homer would write the stories of prehistoric Greek history (If you have not had to read The Iliad or The Odyssey in your academic career thus far, just wait, it is coming.) It is the Greek culture that would be the basis for western cultures for art, architecture, music, theater, philosophy, literature and politics.…

    • 5228 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athens vs. Sparta

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before Athens, Greece had no large architecture; only what was necessary. They developed the idea of having large, ornate building built from mud, clay, terra-cotta, marble, and eventually stone. Many of which still stand today. The Athenians used a system of terra-cotta tubing underground to distribute water throughout the city. This led to a boost in the economy and the workings of plumbing today. They used trial by jury and produced some of the best philosophers of both their and our time.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ancient Greeks were an astonishing sophisticated society. This civilization, more than any other has molded what we observe in our world today. Everywhere we look, we see echoes of that world in our own. We can acquire more about our own existences and see replicated ideas of the ancient Greece that are seen in many of America’s great ideas. Buildings, monuments, and even houses have always borrowed ideas from some of Greece’s most famous landmarks throughout history.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The ancient Greek world comes in two parts Sparta and Athens. Sparta was known for their fighting and power while Athens was known for their performing arts and architecture. Overall ancient Greece was a powerful world that has changed this modern era for the better.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pantheon, the famous temple in Rome, was a sample for some of the modern day…

    • 2094 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another significant contribution to the Western civilizations from Ancient Greeks is architecture. Greeks were very good, highly skilled architects who created many beautiful buildings, mostly found on top of Acropolis. The Parthenon is a great example of their work; the composition of it was used within Greek’s architecture, and even used to this day! Some of the designs from Ancient Greeks are even used today, such as the White House, the Capital building, and the Jefferson memorial.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Greek Architecture in Egypt

    • 3971 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Because many Greek buildings were made of wood, mud-brick, or clay, nothing remains of them except for a few ground-plans, and almost no written sources on early architecture or…

    • 3971 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays