Greek And Roman Architecture Essay

Impact on Greek-Roman architecture
Many historians believe that the Greek and Roman architecture, known as "classical architecture," evolved from basic Egyptian column design, consisting of a pedestal, column and "equity" or top. The Greeks and Romans out this design by creating five more types of columns to support their many civilian buildings and religious temples. The Romans also borrowed from the Etruscan arch design to create the dome.
Doric column
Parthenon in Athens, Greece, was built in the fifth century BC as a temple to Athena, goddess of wisdom, and is one of the most famous examples of Greek Doric style. A Doric column is wide with parallel vertical grooves and a plain stone top. The Greeks used the Doric style mainly on the mainland
The Greeks used this style mainly in Eastern Greece and the Greek islands. Erechtheion temple, built in the fifth century BC the Acropolis in Athens, contains Ionic columns, and the unusual feature of the "columns" in the form of female figures.
Corinthian column
The most ornate Greek columns, Corinthian column is decorated at the top with carvings of scrolls and acanthus leaves. Temple of Apollo at Bassae, built in the fifth century BC, is one of only a few examples of the Corinthian style in Greece. While the Greeks did not make much use of this style, the Romans used Corinthian columns in many of its temples and buildings, including the famous Colosseum amphitheater in Rome.
Composite and the Tuscan
Romans out Greek column designed to create two new types of columns is called composite and Tuscan. Composed, as the name suggests, took his inspiration from two designs: the casing column ionic and acanthus leaves of the Corinthian column. The Tuscan column has a simpler design, with rings around its base and its summit. Colosseum contains Tuscan columns Corinthian and Ionic