Preview

Finance Statement Analysis: Barclay's, HSBC, and Standard Charted

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8507 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Finance Statement Analysis: Barclay's, HSBC, and Standard Charted
ACF 308 FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS
Group Coursework Assignment

Presented by:
Swati Arora

Table of Contents

1. Company Overview : 3
1.1. Standard Chartered Bank: 3
1.2. HSBC Bank: 3
1.3. Barclays Bank: 4
1.4. Country Evaluation: 5
1.4.1. UK GDP Growth 5
1.4.2. Exchange Rate: 6
1.4.3. Balance of Trade: 6
1.4.4. Consumer Confidence: 7
1.4.5. Business Confidence: 8
1.4.6. Interest Rate: 8
1.4.7. Employment Rate: 9
1.4.8. Industrial Production 10
1.4.9. Stock Market 9
1.5. UK Banking Industry Analysis: 11
1.5.1. PESTEL Framework: 11
1.5.2. Competition Analysis: 13
1.6. Company Analysis: 14
1.7. Ratio Analysis: 16
1.8. Financial Forecasting: 28
1.9. Calculating Intrinsic Value of Standard Chartered: 35
1.9.1. Dividend Discount Model: 35
1.9.2. Relative Valuation Method: 36
1.9.3. Justification for Using Valuation Methods: 36
2. Company Performance Evaluation: 38
2.1. ROCE Analysis: 38
2.2. Economic Value Added (EVA) Analysis: 38
2.3. Shareholders Value Added Analysis: 39
2.4. Critical Analysis: 41

1. Company Overview:
The banking industry is one of the oldest industry, tasks with providing efficient allocation of capital and safeguarding of consumer deposits. To this end, the industry is involved in 3 types of businesses broadly: wholesale or corporate banking, retail banking and investment banking. The industry has seen wild swings and earnings through boom and bust years of the economy and has to grapple with internal scandals, and heavy regulations. The late 80s and the 90s, were boom years for western banks punctuated in part by the stock market crisis of 1997, the Asian financial crisis of 1997, the dotcom crisis of 2001 and the great financial crisis of 2008, the last of which has signaled an end of light regulation in the banking industry.

Barclay’s, HSBC and Standard Charted are all British banks, with both retail and corporate banking services. All three banks have had a high focus on investment banking, trading and corporate banking



References: Basu, Sudipta, (1997). The Conservatism Principle and the Asymmetric Timeliness of Earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(1), 3{37. Birnbaum, Michael H., 2008. New Paradoxes of Risky Decision Making.Psychological Review, 115(2), 463{501}. Brewer, P.C., Chandra, G., & Hock, C.A.. (1999). Economic value added (EVA): Its uses and limitations. S.A.M. Advanced Management Journal; Spring 1999; 64, 2. Retrieved April 14, 2007, from http://www.lib.uwo.ca/business/brewereva.pdf Dillon, R.D Dimson, Elroy, and Carolina Minio-Paluello, 2002, The Closed-End Fund Discount (Association for Investment Management and Research, Charlottesville, Virginia). Ding, Bill, and Russ Wermers, 2011, Mutual fund “stars”: The performance and behavior of U.S. fund managers, Working paper, University of Maryland. Ferguson, Robert, and Dean Leistikow, 2004, Closed-end fund discounts and expected investment performance, Financial Review 39, 179–202. Gemmill, Gordon, and Dylan C. Thomas, 2002, Noise trading, costly arbitrage, and asset prices: Evidence from closed-end funds, Journal of Finance 57, 2571–2594 Gilovich, Thomas, Dale GRIFFIN, and Daniel KAHNEMAN, eds., 2002 Grinblatt, Mark, and Matti KELOHARJU, 2001. What Makes Investors Trade? The Journal of Finance, 56(2), 589{616. Lee, Charles M. C., and Bhaskaran SWAMINATHAN, 2000. Price Momentum and Trading Volume. The Journal of Finance, 55(5), 2017{2069. Mctaggart, J.M., Kontes, P.W. and Mankins, M.C., The Value Imperative: Managing for Superior Shareholder Returns, 2006, The Free Press, New York. Nofsinger, John R., and Richard W. SIAS, 2012. Herding and Feedback Trading by Institutional and Individual Investors. The Journal of Finance, 54(6), 2263{2295. Shleifer, Andrei, 2000. Inefficient Markets: A Introduction to behavioralfinance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Starmer, Chris, 2000. Developments in Non-Expected Utility Theory: The Hunt for a Descriptive Theory of Choice under Risk. Journal of Economic Literature, 38(2), 332{382. Stewart III, G. B. (1991). The quest for value: A guide for senior managers. New York: harpercollins. United States Postal Service Value Based-ABC. (2008). Activity Based Costing Method. Retrieved February 2008 from http://www.valuebasedmanagement.net/methods_abc.html Group.barclays.com, (2014). Barclays | Over 300 years of history and expertise in banking Hsbc.com, (2014). About HSBC | HSBC Holdings plc. [online] Available at: http://www.hsbc.com/about-hsbc [Accessed 26 Apr. 2014]. Reports.standardchartered.com, (2014). Standard Chartered / Annual report 2013. [online] Available at: http://reports.standardchartered.com/annual-report-2013/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2014]. Sc.com, (2014). About Us - Standard Chartered. [online] Available at:https://www.sc.com/en/about-us/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2014]. Bbc.co.uk, (2014). BBC - Higher Bitesize Business Management - Ratio analysis : Revision, Page5. [online] Available at:http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/higher/business_management/finance/ratio_analysis/revision/5/ [Accessed 27 Apr. 2014]. Elvis Picardo, C. (2014). Asset Turnover Definition | Investopedia. [online] Investopedia. Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/assetturnover.asp [Accessed 27 Apr. 2014]. Elvis Picardo, C. (2014). Payout Ratio Definition | Investopedia. [online] Investopedia. Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/payoutratio.asp [Accessed 26 Apr. 2014]. Elvis Picardo, C. (2014). Ratio Analysis Definition | Investopedia. [online] Investopedia. Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/ratioanalysis.asp [Accessed 24 Apr. 2014]. Financials.morningstar.com, (2014). Growth, Profitability, and Financial Ratios for Barclays PLC ADR (BCS) from Morningstar.com. [online] Available at: http://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=BCS[Accessed 26 Apr. 2014]. Financials.morningstar.com, (2014). Growth, Profitability, and Financial Ratios for HSBC Holdings PLC ADR (HSBC) from Morningstar.com. [online] Available at: http://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=HSBC[Accessed 26 Apr. 2014]. Financials.morningstar.com, (2014). Growth, Profitability, and Financial Ratios for Standard Chartered PLC (SCBFF) from Morningstar.com. [online] Available at: http://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=SCBFF [Accessed 26 Apr. 2014]. Investopedia, (2009). Earnings Per Share (EPS) Definition | Investopedia. [online] Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/eps.asp [Accessed 26 Apr. 2014]. Investopedia, (2009). Fixed-Asset Turnover Ratio Definition | Investopedia. [online] Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixed-asset-turnover.asp [Accessed 26 Apr. 2014]. Investopedia, (2009). Leverage Ratio Definition | Investopedia. [online] Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/leverageratio.asp[Accessed 26 Apr. 2014]. Investopedia, (2009). Loan-To-Value Ratio (LTV Ratio) Definition | Investopedia. [online] Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/loantovalue.asp [Accessed 25 Apr. 2014]. Investopedia, (2009). Operating Margin Definition | Investopedia. [online] Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/operatingmargin.asp [Accessed 26 Apr. 2014]. Investopedia, (2009). Return On Invested Capital (ROIC) Definition | Investopedia. [online] Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/returnoninvestmentcapital.asp [Accessed 24 Apr. 2014]. Investopedia, (2009). The Industry Handbook: The Banking Industry | Investopedia. [online] Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/features/industryhandbook/banking.asp [Accessed 25 Apr. 2014]. News.morningstar.com, (2014). Return on Invested Capital. [online] Available at: http://news.morningstar.com/classroom2/course.asp?docId=145095&page=9 [Accessed 25 Apr. 2014]. nibusinessinfo.co.uk, (2014). Use accounting ratios to assess business performance. [online] Available at: http://www.nibusinessinfo.co.uk/content/use-accounting-ratios-assess-business-performance [Accessed 25 Apr. 2014]. Sanasecurities.com, (2014). Economic moat as a value investing principle | Sana Securities. [online] Available at:http://www.sanasecurities.com/economic-moat-value-investor [Accessed 26 Apr. 2014].

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Task3 Sec2

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ratios are calculated from an organisation’s financial statements and are an effective business tool in measuring its performance. By comparing the ratios to those of the previous year it is possible to determine whether a business is doing better this year than last year.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Carhart, M. M., “On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance”, Journal of Finance, 52(1), 57-82, 1997…

    • 4112 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Mutual Funds Investing at Merrill Lynch (2006). Retrieved on August 12, 2006 from http://askmerrill.ml.com/publish/marketingcenters/products/MF_DisclosureDocument_0406.pdf .…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This document of BUS 405 Week 2 Chapter 8 Behavioral Finance and the Psychology of Investing includes:…

    • 713 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this report is to analyze how various factors affect the banking industry.…

    • 1871 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5. Rao, K Chandra Sekhara and Geetha, T (1996), Indian Capital Market: Informational Signaling and Efficiency, New Delhi:A.P.H. Publishing Corporation.…

    • 7288 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Barclays Bank plc was founded in 1690 in London by John Freame and Thomas Gould but the name ‘Barclays’ was really come out when John Freame’s son in-law, James Barclays, became a partner of the business. After four centuries and changing its branch, Barclays plc become a big financial bank in the world that provide customers useful services such as retail banking, commercial banking, investment banking and investment management. The bank is organised by two business ‘clusters’: Corporate and Investment Banking and Wealth and Investment Management; and Retail and Business Banking, which has a great deal of business units (Barclays.com-Key facts). With 15000 employees and having revenue of £24,691 million, Barclays bank is the four-largest worldwide bank and the sixth oldest bank in the world that still exists for more than 400 years.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rolls Royce ratio analysis

    • 2511 Words
    • 20 Pages

    ROLLS ROYCE is engaged in the development, manufacture, marketing and sales of plane engine, military aero engine, marine propulsion systems, electrical power generator and being responsible of after-market services as well.…

    • 2511 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1231231

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Text (reference) Saunders, A. & M.M. Cornett, 2009, Financial Markets and Institutions, Fourth Edition, International Edition, McGraw-Hill. McGuinness, P.B., 1999, A Guide to the Equity Markets of Hong Kong, Oxford University Press.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Standard Chartered Bank. (2012). Company Overview. Retrieved December 30, 2012, from Standard Chartered Bank Website: http://www.standardchartered.com/bd/about-us/en/…

    • 5823 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    market microstructure

    • 2473 Words
    • 10 Pages

    References: 7. ‘A Dysfunctional Role of High Frequency Trading in Electronic Markets’, 2011, R. Jarrow, P. Protter…

    • 2473 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Final Project Gul Ahmed Textiles Limited Submitted to: Prof. Asif Bashir Submitted by: Muhammad Naseem Hayat L1F09MBAM2036 Rustam Javed L1F09MBAM2034 Hasan Mir…

    • 8577 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jarrow, R A (1992): “Market manipulation, bubbles, corners, and short squeezes”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 27, no 3, 311-36. Kihlstrom, R (2001): “Monopoly power in dynamic securities markets”, Working Paper, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Kodres, L E and M Pritsker (2002): “A rational expectations model of financial contagion”, Journal of Finance, 57, 769-99. Kyle, A S (1985): “Continuous auctions and insider trading”, Econometrica, 53, 1315-35. ——— (1989): “Informed speculation with imperfect competition”, Review of Economic Studies, 56, 317-56. Kyle, A S and W Xiong (2001): “Contagion as a wealth effect”, Journal of Finance, 56, 1401-40. Lindenberg, E B (1979): “Capital market equilibrium with price affecting institutional investors”, in Portfolio theory 25 years after: essays in honor of Harry Markowitz, Elton, E J and M J Gruber, eds, North Holland, pp 109-24. Mamaysky, H and M Spiegel (2002): “A theory of mutual funds: optimal fund objectives and industry organization”, Working Paper, Yale School of Management. Nanda, V and R Singh (1998): “Mutual fund structures and the pricing of liquidity”, Working Paper, University of Michigan Business School. Pastor, L and R F Stambaugh (2001): “Liquidity risk and expected stock returns”, Working Paper, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business. Pritsker, M (2002): Large investors, implications for equilibrium asset returns, shock absorption, and liquidity, mimeo, Federal Reserve Board. Routledge, B R and S E Zin (2001): Model uncertainty and liquidity, mimeo, July.…

    • 9585 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Depositary System

    • 13308 Words
    • 54 Pages

    Maghyereh and Omet Jr. (1996). Electronic Trading and Market Efficiency. Journal of Smart Investors, 6(4), 33-44.…

    • 13308 Words
    • 54 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acca Project

    • 9411 Words
    • 38 Pages

    Tutor2u, 2012. Drawbacks & limitations of ratio analysis. [Online] Available at: http://tutor2u.net/business/accounts/ratio_limitations.html. [Accessed 10 March 2012].…

    • 9411 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics