As stage 2 evolves, the “rules of engagement” for the group become established and the scope of the groups’ tasks, or responsibilities are clear and agreed. After the arguments, they now have a better understanding of eachother and are able to appreciate each others skills and experience. They listen, appreciate, and support each other. However, individuals have to work hard to keep this stage.…
The first skill set is learning how to use the four primary ethical perspectives that are used in decision making. These perspectives are called the Four Ethical Lenses. The second skill is learning to use a practical and repeatable decision-making method called the Baird Decision Model. As we become adults, one of our primary responsibilities is to decide what values and ethical priorities are the most important to us. The ethical game simulation assist with that.…
Everything starts with a baby’s first words, laughs, and experiences. Eventually, they begin their first steps and first thoughts, but their simplicity in life slowly unravels and as they mature they begin to morally develop. This moral growth can be charted with psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development. In his theory, Kohlberg describes six stages in which a person can be classified in. In Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development there are six stages which a person can be categorized based on how a person makes decisions. For example, stage one in his Theory of Moral Development, is when a person makes decisions based on fear of punishment not because it would hurt them, much like a child thinking about touching something hot who would avoid it because they would be yelled at or punished by a parent not because they would get burned. Next, stage two is where a person makes decisions based upon what they will receive in return. However, a person who makes decisions based upon peer pressure or makes decisions to please someone that person would be placed in stage three. A person in stage four makes decisions based on their “black and white” view on law. Furthermore, stage five is when a person makes decisions not based merely on law but for the benefit of a group of people. Lastly, stage six is similar to stage five; however it is not only for the benefit of a group of people but for the betterment of mankind and will risk anything including their lives to do so. Examples of this moral development can be found in the novel The Samurai’s Garden by Gail Tsukiyama. In the novel, Stephen is a young man who is diagnosed with tuberculosis and leaves his home in Hong Kong to go to his deceased grandfather’s beach house in Tarumi, Japan. His only company is the servant of the household named Matsu who at first does not open up to Stephen but later becomes his friend. Stephen’s life in Japan…
stages of moral development; from birth to age 5 children have no understanding of rules or morality,…
How wrong is it to lie? Take the hypothetical situation where you are in charge of the software for the launch of a rocket that will put a satellite into space. The launch director requires that various people, including you and a meteorologist "sign off" on launching the rocket. The weather is very overcast, and lightning has been detected in the distance. The meteorologist gives the "OK" to launch the rocket. You, however, have serious doubts that the weather is suitable for a launch, but you are not a meteorologist. The software checks all complete successfully, and the software is in perfect working condition for launch. Do you make something up that says the software is not ready to delay for another day with better weather? Do you say yes the software is "OK" and go for launch? [Ward90]…
Pre-conventional Level: Egoistic- STAGE 1: PUNISHMENT AND OBEDIENCE ORIENTATION- what is right is praised and what is wrong is punished. The child sumbits to the authority figure and only worries about the punishment.…
• Stage 5. Social Contract and Individual Rights. The child/individual becomes aware that while rules/laws might exist for the good of the greatest number, there are times when they will work against the interest of particular the individuals (Saul McLeod).…
Session 1 2013 Faculty of Business School of Computing and Mathematics CSU Study Centre Sydney Internal Mode Subject Coordinator Chandana Penatiyana Withanage…
The focus of this course is the reasoning process used when we are making decisions. Some reasoning processes are for individual decisions, while others are for social decisions. It is important to remember that the course (and these assignments) are NOT about opinions (your own or the expert’s), but rather about the reasoning process used in arriving at these opinions and decisions.…
Stage two, or the “Anything Goes” stage is the very opposite of the first stage. A person in this stage believes that since there are so many conflicting points of view surrounding any issue, then…
This stage of moral reasoning is conducive to Law and Order; doing one's duty, upholding respect for authority and obeying rules.…
An ethical dilemma exists when the right thing to do is not clear or when members of the health care team cannot agree on the right thing to do (Potter, Perry, Stockert, & Hall, 2011). S.Z. is a 65-year-old Hispanic man who was admitted to the hospital for the third time in 6 months, for hyperglycemia. He is now scheduled to be discharged but his daughter pleads with the nurse that she does not want her father discharged because he is non-complaint with his medications and diet at home. She says she has small children at home and can’t be responsible for him, too. She is worried sick that he is doing this on purpose because he has been so depressed since her mother, who did everything for him, passed away. She says that her father has been seeing a curanderos, who treats him with traditional methods and that he refuses to take his medicine and only follows what the curanderos tells him to do. She does not agree with this and confides that she hopes to find a way to prevent her father from seeing this person and wants to know if the nurse can have her father’s discharge canceled and to ask the doctor to admit him to a nursing home where they can ensure he eats right and takes his medicine and not the herbs he has been using. Then she pleads, “Please just tell the doctor he won’t take his medicine.” Many years ago he was diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus Type II and has been on insulin for two years. His blood sugar on admission was 589. He is retired and was widowed one year ago. He’s active in his church, gardens, and likes to work on small projects around the house. His medical history includes Diabetes Mellitus Type II, insulin dependent, Hyperlipidemia, and Osteoarthritis.…
A married couple, both addicted to drugs, is unable to care for their infant daughter. She is taken from them by court order and placed in a foster home. The years pass. She comes to regard her foster parents as her real parents. They love her as they would their own daughter. When the child is 9 yrs. old, the natural parents, rehabilitated from drugs, begin court action to regain custody. The case is decided in their favor. The child is returned to them, against her will. Does ethic support the law in this case? Discuss…
First Stage- Actors attempt to convince an important population to accept and embrace their belief.…
The individual now has a routine, feels more settled and is more confident in dealing with the new culture.…