Preview

English Global Language

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4354 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
English Global Language
ENGLISH AS A GLOBAL LANGUAGE: ITS HISTORICAL PAST AND ITS FUTURE

Zuliati Rohmah

Abstract: This paper discusses English as a global language. The description of its history is offered to enable us to detect the underlying motivation of spreading English world-wide. How English plays a role on the death of other languages is presented to make us aware of preserving our own language, while making use of English. The future of English is predicted to give us a direction to our activities in relation to a possible future of English. Key words: English, global language, history, future.

We are now experiencing a globalization era. Globalization is a relatively new phenomenon of multi-dimensional nature that puts variety of complex trends in the economic, social and cultural fabrics of all societies. These trends have presented alarming challenges which throw people into perplexing situation. Globalization impacts on all conceivable aspects of life. Globalization has created a smaller world for people. Recently, people can reach more than three countries within a single day. Early in the morning, an executive is still in Jakarta. After dropping in Singapore for some minutes and flying for other four hours, the executive enters Tokyo. Eleven hours later, he reaches one of the U.S. cities, a place located far on the other surface of the earth. Hence, meeting people from different places in the world is greatly possible in the era of globalization. When people of different backgrounds meet, they need to communicate using a particular language as a lingua franca. English is now a world lingua franca. Nowadays, English is used by people in almost every part of the
Zuliati Rohmah adalah dosen IAIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

106

Rohmah, English as a Global Language 107

world. What is interesting is how English become so widely spread. This paper describes the notion of English as a global language. The history of English is then depicted to understand the spread English in the



References: Colebrook, 1996. The Literature of ELT A Question of Linguistic and Cultural Imperialism? In J.E. James (Ed) The Language-Culture Connection. Singapore: SEAMEO RELC. Crystal, D. 1997. English as a Global language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Graddol, D. 1997. The Future of English? London: The British Council. Kachru, B.B. 1985. Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: the English Language in the Outer Circle. In R. Quirk and H.G. Widdowson (eds). English in the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kachru, B. 1986. The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions and Models of Non-Native Englishes. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Kaplan, R.B. 2000. Why is English a Global Language? Problems and Perplexities. In H.W. Kam and C. Ward (Eds). Language in the Global Context: Implications for The Language Classrooms. Singapore: SEAMEO RELC. Komin, S. 1998. English Language Learning in the 21st Asian Century. in W.A. Renandya (Ed). Learners and Language Learning. Singapore: SEAMEO RELC. Lemke, J.L. 1998. Global Communication, Local Meaning: Learners in the Middle. in W.A. Renandya (Ed). Learners and Language Learning. Singapore: SEAMEO RELC. Mauranen, A. 2003. The Corpus of English as Lingua Franca in Academic Settings. TESOL Quarterly, 37(3), 513-527. Pakir, A. 2000. The Development of English as A Glocal Language: New Concerns in the Old Saga of Language Teaching. In H.W. Kam and C. Ward (Eds). Language in the Global Context: Implications for The Language Classrooms. Singapore: SEAMEO RELC. Phillipson, R. 1992. Linguistic Imperialism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Samuel, M. 2000. Problematizing Globalization: Implications for Teaching Global English. In H.W. Kam and C. Ward (Eds). Language in the Global Context: Implications for The Language Classrooms. Singapore: SEAMEO RELC.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Apush Chapter 33

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The importance of English as a global language is evident in the emergence of an international literature in English.…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The rise of English as an international language has always been a debatable issue. Its critics condemn the global dominance of English as a form of linguistic imperialism, in which hegemonic powers like Great Britain and the United States extend their influence and interests by promoting the teaching and learning of English (Phillipson, 1992). In contrast, others have observed that the ascension of English as an international language has been supported by individuals in various contexts who appropriate the language as a means to pursue their localized interests and agenda (Canagarajah, 2007). Crystal (1997) explains that there are very many people globally that use English in comparison to other languages which is historical.…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nowadays, all people say that English is the most essential and easiest language that people could use to communicate in different countries. As I read thoroughly the two articles, which are called “ English seen as a Co-star among Global Language” and “Can English be Dethroned”, I’ve found out that people more commonly accept using English as a second language in the 21st century. We all understand the fact that English has been growing in popularity largely as economic globalization is getting bigger. The benefits of English as a common language for communication and interaction far outweigh any possible disadvantages that it might have. English is a global language not because the world shows respect to it by accepting it as a global language because it has the characteristics of a global language.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The fact of the increasing number of English speaker, as the result of its spread and diffusion has undeniably brought English becoming a global language. However, the huge number of speaker and wide spread area is not the most significant factor that makes a language become a global language. Crystal points out that global status is achieved when a language plays an important role in several country (David, 2003). For English, this evident is obviously seen in the term of its use as the first language in several country such as in USA, Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa where English is used as a means of communication in the whole aspect of social life. However, not only limited in those country English is also spoken as the second language, as a complement to the mother tongue, yet it plays role as an official language. In other country, where English is not mother tongue nor an official…

    • 2328 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    By the year 1800, the English language had spread all over the British Empire. The British started to form their language, and got different accents and dialects. So did the colonies of the British Empire. ‘’Dialects’’ like American-, Indian-, South-African and Australian- English was developed. When the British started to spread over the whole world, the English language came with them.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nowadays, English is the most widely used in the world and plays an important role together with the development of society and technologies. English is not only the effective means of communication but also show its progressive effects in many aspects of life.…

    • 3900 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In recent years, it is widely acknowledge that English has become the universal language occupying prominent position in the world. However, a debate has arisen over whether English is the natural choice for global language and continues to remain its permanent position. Although it might claim that there are some other languages have potential to replace English as a world language, English language has inarguably achieved the global status ‘world language’ and will retain its monopolistic position and continues to be the natural choice for the global language. This essay will first examines the reason why English has been regarded as world language recent decades and secondly, will discuss another choice for a global language and thirdly, will illustrate some other factors attribute to determining the world language and finally, will assess the extent to English language is a natural choice for a world language.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    English is fast becoming the dominant means by which the world is able to communicate. It is being referred to as the global language as it is seen as a common means for interaction between different countries. This new phenomena can be seen in a positive light because the use of English as a common language brings efficiency and greater understanding. Growth and development are not tolerant of differences and English becomes a means for international expansion. Nonetheless this also brings with it a development which “gobbles up cultures and traditions”.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Did you know an estimated 750 million people speak English in the world today? English comes from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language tree and evolved on the island of Great Britain. From commercial, political, and military influences, it has become an international language. It is the official language of air traffic controllers and the Olympic Games, and is the majority of the world’s second language choice. English has changed throughout history mostly because of the influence of four invasions.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Controversy of Globish

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This paper explains the current arguments surrounding the use of an impending world language. Four different sources are used throughout the paper as a means to better explain the notion of Jean-Paul Nerrière’s brainchild of ‘Globish’ as a front-runner for the use of a world language. These sources differ somewhat of their interpretation of ‘Globish’ and how it is changing the way that English is being spoken. McCrum (2011) and Hitchings (2011) both explore the idea of an impending world language and how ‘Globish’ will invariably change the way that native English speakers will speak English to non-native speakers. The examination of the controversies of ‘Globish’ and the realization of a world language are thoroughly reviewed in two online newspaper articles. Cameron (2010) assesses the history of English and its rise to prominence through globalization. Cohen (2006) establishes a case for the detrimental results that ‘Globish’ will have on the English language, as we know it today. This paper attempts to link the idea between a world language and ‘Globish’ together and what the possibilities of both mean for the future of English.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    English has become the first `truly global language` (McCrum et al., 2002, p.9). As a result of advances in technology and transport, varieties of English have spread throughout the world. This internationalisation has been described by Shreeve as an `identified phenomenon` (1999, p.1). English now underpins the lives and cultures of a broad spectrum of people, with one in four people in the world now fluent users of English (Crystal, 2002, p.10).…

    • 2649 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Process Essay

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Globalization is getting important in the world but it creates some problems. One of the biggest problems is common language. For this reason, people need mutual language to communicate with each other. English is global language and every single person must learn English who wants to be a part of globalization. Learning English is not simple but with this purpose, there are some steps to do while learning English. Primarily taking a course, secondly use English skills in daily life and finally travel abroad for using these language skills.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The English language is generally acknowledged as a global language, in view of its numerous functions and preference over several other languages around the globe. Going by the history of English Language, it is important to note that it started with the coming of the three Germanic tribes namely: the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes, who invaded Britain during…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |①Language standards and English as an international | |☞ This variety of English was part of the Singaporean identity |…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    English Laanguage

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The language of English is also known as the first language of the countries of Australia, Canada, the Commonwealth Caribbean, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom as well as the United States of America. Now English language used as the second language Worldwide commonly considered as the universal language. Especially from the Commonwealth countries like India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and South Africa as well as the other international organizations. The modern English is quite described as global lingua France, and it is the major communication tool for science events, business, aviation, entertainment and diplomacy. The British Empire is the main reason that influences the fast pace spread of English language beyond the British Isles. Since the English Language has been appointed as the universal language, a number of people nowadays had been rushed…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics