Preview

Effects Of The Columbian Exchange

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
840 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects Of The Columbian Exchange
During the 15th and 16th century, both Spain and Portugal traveled to lands outside of Europe. This was the first time any European power ventured out from Europe across large bodies of water and distances. During this time, Spain traveled to the New World, that was untouched by any outside forces except the people living in the areas. The finding and interactions with these indigenous people, would forever change the face of both Europe and the Americas in ways never imagined. One of the greatest affects was the Columbian Exchange. This was an event when the Europeans and Indigenous people exchanged products of food, plants, culture, animals, and many other. Overall, the Columbian Exchange's outcomes greatly improved and worsened both Europe …show more content…
Spain started as the great power with all the silver and gold coming into the country making them extremely wealth, until inflation. Once inflation hit the Spanish government, their economy crashed bankrupting the country and monarchy, causing heavy taxation of the people and countless problems in the country. The English monarchy was greatly improved with the acquisition of crops and food, and became very wealthy with all the plantations in the Americas that would eventually transfer too the 13 Colonies. France was along the same lines of England of the plantations, but both monarchy's became stronger and wealthier due to the crops, food, and products sold, bought, and acquired through trade with the …show more content…
During the 15th century Spain an Portugal were the two most powerful and influential powers in Europe. Spain in the New World, and Portugal in Africa, India, and Asia area. Spain were the direct benefactors of the exchange, because their men were interacting with the natives gaining knowledge and goods from them. The main export for the Spanish were silver and gold dug from the mines around the Inca. This made the Spanish extremely wealthy and caused them to have great power and influence in Europe. Portugal also gained finical advantage from their spice and sugar trade making them wealthy and extremely powerful. Although Spanish and Portuguese were the high power of the 15th century, power was exchanged too England and their Dutch. With their finical stability in banks and centralization, they overtook the Portuguese trade routes with shear power, size, and force making the Dutch Spice Companies. But the English were the direct benefactors of the Columbian Exchange this time. The English established the 13 Colonies and became in lucrative trade between Spanish and the Indians. The Spanish began to decline due to inflation and lack of money, while Portugal were dominated by a bigger, stronger country. The Columbian sustained many of these great powers throughout the 15th and 16th century, because the trade and crops kept monarchy's wealthy, healthy, and prosperous for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The main influences of the Exchange were animals, plants, and disease. The establishment of the Old World’s livestock greatly impacted the new worlds culture. Whereas Old World livestock spread immediately, environmental changes were drastic. The New world had a variety of things exported back to Europe for the Old World. An example would be the corn, was sent back to Europe and tied into the society there. The coca bean was known as chocolate, becoming a popular symbol of money in the upper class Old World society. Bettering the agriculture led to an increase in population. This population growth cancels out by another facet of the Columbian Exchange that of disease. The indigenous inhabitants of the New World, suffered majority in population with influenza and smallpox taking a tremendous toll on them. It even traveled back with explores affecting large numbers of Europeans.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This video helps us understand a lot about the driving question and about the Columbian-American exchange. Both the Natives and Europeans needed stuff from each other and that is when the Columbian-American exchange started and that is also how it got its name. See when these two worlds collided both the new world and the old world change in various ways such as genetics, religion, food, etc.. We also found out that the Europeans were not the ones who worshipped the virgin mary first, it was the Natives and then when the two worlds collided the Europeans also started to worship her and adopted…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first Europeans set out to explore the Western Hemisphere were searching for alternate water routes to Asia in order to get goods such as: spices, silks, gold, porcelain,etc. Though many explorers did not reach this goal, their journeys led to the discovery of new land in the Americas. Once the New World was founded, explorers continued to venture out and find more land. Explorations brought new products to the New World to trade with Europe, but the Columbian exchange didn’t always have the best impact, like the way it negatively affected the Native American’s way of life.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Trade Affect Spain

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Additionally, it changed many colonies in the New World socially, politically, economically, and culturally. Chiefly, populations increased heavily in the new world as a result of the african slave trade. This meant more workers in silver mines, hence more money for the Spanish Empire. On the other hand, many people were killed mining silver (Green). Trade also caused inflation which weakened governments and assisted in making the environment suffer (Green). Though the lower class members of society remained poverty stricken, the high classes maintained being wealthy (Green). Gold in the Spanish Empire was generally traded to the upper class nobles and affected them in a positive manner, but again left the lower classes poor (McAlister). At one point the Spanish Empire was arguably the wealthiest empire due to silver mining of 150,000 tons of silver trade, yet the influx of silver caused the price of the silver to worth a fraction of what is once was (Green). Spain only experienced a glimpse of wealthiness and unfortunately experienced more times of hardship as a result of trade. Despite, Spain declining economically, they became more diverse culturally as a result of more people living in their empire. Religiously, Spain had more followers of Christianity as a result of Spanish conquests and the encomienda system (Cracking the Ap World History Exam). In all, though Spain experienced a glimpse of success it could have been experience even more. Thought the empire declined and became very unstable, Spain exhibited a monumental impact on the…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most important results of this accident is something that has come to be called the Columbian Exchange. It involved the transfer of food, plants, animals, and diseases across the continents. People in the Americas, Europe, and eventually Africa and Asia were greatly affected by this exchange. It brought the eastern and western hemispheres together in a way that transformed the world.…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The columbian exchange was when Europe went to America and started trading goods. Some reasons why the columbian exchange was bad was because an epidemic broke out. A sickness of pustules. It began in Thepihut. Large bumps spread on people some were entirely covered the victims could no longer walk but would have to lay in their dwelling sleeping spaces.…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mediterranean Sea had been the focus of European trade with other parts of the world for over 2000 years. In fact, until about the year 1500, the Atlantic Ocean had been a barrier, for Europeans. After 1492, this focus shifted to the Atlantic Ocean by routes south around the Cape of Good Hope, and by trans-Atlantic trade. European discoveries of new land meant an increase in commercial activity of the society from which the discoverer comes. Until then, most trading and manufacturing originated from Asia. The opening of the Atlantic introduced more sources and markets having a positive effect on European commerce. On a more specific level, the role of internal commerce in France, England, and the Spanish kingdoms exponentially. As Europeans recovered from the shock of the plague, the part of commerce and industry in the economy started to grow, particularly during the fifteenth century. This had…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Columbian Exchange altered the political and economic of Indians negatively and successfully through the population decrease, alliances with Europeans, and wars with Europeans.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Columbian Exchange had a positive impact on trade and commerce, but it also had some major issues. The Columbian Exchange was so important during the 1500’s because it was the first time the Eastern and Western hemispheres connected. The exchange produced a huge effect on the world. During this exchange they traded plants, animals, people, and along with these things came diseases. The diseases included small pox, influenza, and mumps. In some parts of the world 90% of the population was being wiped out by these diseases. This event was called The Great Dying. Aside from The Great Dying, in many parts of the world population was growing because of the food supply. New foods were being introduced to new parts of the world, and more food…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of diseases, ideas, food crops, and populations between the New World and the Old World following the voyage to the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492.” (Nunn & Qian) There were several different ways that the Old World benefited from the Columbian Exchange; however, the most well-known is the “discoveries of new supplies of metals.” (Nunn & Qian). The trade of livestock, plants, animals, new technology, and even diseases, changed the way of life for the Native Americans and Europeans. The Columbian exchange had a massive impact on the social and cultural setup of these two nations. Not to mention the major advancements of production of agriculture, increased mortality rates, higher education…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbian exchange is the migration of people that were moving to the “New World” also known as America. They brought along plants, animals along with diseases. These people were exposed to things they had never seen before. The whole atmosphere of was very new and unique to these people. The Columbian exchange had many effects such as the exchanging of plants, and animals; also disease, and different skills. All of these effected the population and economy in Europe in the period 1550-1700. The first effect on population, and economy were the exchange between animals, and plants. The economy was affected by the people were taking animals from England, so there were less animals meaning lower animal power, and meat, for the people to eat. Even though there was no significant effect on economy, there was a change. Plants were also brought to grow crops, so they could have food. The new world economy flourished because, they were based off of trading with the Indians animals, and plants. The population suffered tremendously because the people coming form the new world were not used to diseases that the Indians carried. The animals were soon affected by these diseases so they killed tons of people. Animals were exchanged between the people coming to the “New World” and Indians. The Indians suffered from diseases as well The Indians and American also helped each other by sharing skills. The Indians taught the Americans to caught game, and build homes, make food, and grow crops. With the help of the Indians, the Americans were able to build a successful society. This helped the Americans set up, a somewhat of a government. Trading with the Indians was the beginning of the economy. In conclusion, I think that the Columbian exchange had many effects such as the exchanging of plants, and animals; also disease, and different skills. All of these effected the population and economy in Europe in the period 1550-1700. It also had a very positive affect on the Americans…

    • 343 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbian Exchange

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Columbian Exchange was a sea trade connecting the “Old World” and the “New World” while transferring peoples, animals, plants, and diseases in the 15th century. This transfer of trade products also provoked the Age of Exploration, including Christopher Columbus’s discover of the Western Hemisphere in 1492. Many European explorers discovered new land in this region and saw many prosperous civilizations. Despite having flourishing civilizations in the Western Hemisphere, the Columbian Exchange affected the Natives of this land negatively, while the Europeans had a positive impact.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic he never envisioned America to be what it would transpire into. For a man who was in search of an easier route to India, he struck gold when he landed in the Caribbean Islands of America. Columbus had discovered an entirely different continent full of resources, most of which they lacked back home. This would open up the Columbian Exchange. The exchange would drastically shape both sides of the Atlantic. While many goods and resources were initially exchanged, many negatives would also arise. The biggest initial exchange was disease from the Europeans. Many Europeans had grown immune to…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of beliefs, crops, animals, people, and technologies from Europe to the Americas and Africa. This Exchange would have many consequences that still effect the world today. Economically Europe benefitted from the trade of gold and new crops such as potatoes, corn, and sugar cane from Central America. The new goods found in these countries effected Europe politically with the formation of colonies to facilitate the exports. The greatest consequence of the Exchange was the culture. The way of life for many Native American and African cultures changed with the introduction of new diseases, new animals, Christianity, and slavery. The Columbian Exchange created a global community, this event would change the…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Age Of Exploration Essay

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Due to this process, the Columbian Exchange murdered 20 million Native Americans. The Spanish and the Portuguese spread their culture to Native Americans by converting them to the Roman Catholic Faith and Arabia introduced part of their culture through coffee. Correspondingly, new trading system, called triangular trade developed between the Americas, Africa, and Europe. African slaves farmed sugar cane in the West Indies, and then they shipped the sugar cane to Europe. The third leg of the trade was when cut-rate European manufactured goods paid for the enslaved Africans. To obtain more riches and control over land, countries competed for colonies. First, in Africa, East Asia, and Africa, the Portuguese constructed trading posts along these countries’ banks. Consequently, Spain started mining for silver and gold in Mexico and Peru, while English and Dutch settlers set up colonies in North America. With these conquests for riches and lands, Europe’s economy transformed into a mercantilism based one. Mercantilism economy declared that a country’s power depended on its wealth. A country could gain wealth by finding gold and silver, and by selling more goods than it bought. Colonies facilitated this by giving land for Europe’s quest for more wealth and providing labor through the citizens. The investigation of new lands exposed Europeans to several different cultures, which caused competition for colonies, uncommon concepts, and a more materialistic…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays