Preview

Columbian Exchange Benefits

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
490 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Columbian Exchange Benefits
“The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of diseases, ideas, food crops, and populations between the New World and the Old World following the voyage to the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492.” (Nunn & Qian) There were several different ways that the Old World benefited from the Columbian Exchange; however, the most well-known is the “discoveries of new supplies of metals.” (Nunn & Qian). The trade of livestock, plants, animals, new technology, and even diseases, changed the way of life for the Native Americans and Europeans. The Columbian exchange had a massive impact on the social and cultural setup of these two nations. Not to mention the major advancements of production of agriculture, increased mortality rates, higher education …show more content…
Thomas R. H. Thomson. It is said that Europe’s colonization of Africa would have been nearly impossible without quinine.
Over 12 million Africans were shipped to America between the 16th and 19th century during the transatlantic slave trade. The reason for this mass shipment of native Africans to the Americas is that there was such a high demand for labor in the Americas at this time period. This was driven by two major aspects of the Columbian Exchange. One being the spread of the Old World diseases to the Native Americans, which led to severely low population densities in the New World. The second was the growth and nourishment of highly prized Old World crops. The forced migration of these Africans reached its peak in the eighteenth century. The slave trade began to die down in the nineteenth century, first because of the British Slave Trade Act of 1807 which banned the import of slaves into any of the British colonies, and then because of the British Slavery Abolition Act of 1837, which abolished any type of slave labor in the British

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The main influences of the Exchange were animals, plants, and disease. The establishment of the Old World’s livestock greatly impacted the new worlds culture. Whereas Old World livestock spread immediately, environmental changes were drastic. The New world had a variety of things exported back to Europe for the Old World. An example would be the corn, was sent back to Europe and tied into the society there. The coca bean was known as chocolate, becoming a popular symbol of money in the upper class Old World society. Bettering the agriculture led to an increase in population. This population growth cancels out by another facet of the Columbian Exchange that of disease. The indigenous inhabitants of the New World, suffered majority in population with influenza and smallpox taking a tremendous toll on them. It even traveled back with explores affecting large numbers of Europeans.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first Europeans set out to explore the Western Hemisphere were searching for alternate water routes to Asia in order to get goods such as: spices, silks, gold, porcelain,etc. Though many explorers did not reach this goal, their journeys led to the discovery of new land in the Americas. Once the New World was founded, explorers continued to venture out and find more land. Explorations brought new products to the New World to trade with Europe, but the Columbian exchange didn’t always have the best impact, like the way it negatively affected the Native American’s way of life.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Columbian Exchange was the trading of goods, people, and ideas between continents in the times of exploration. The exchange took place between the New Word and Europe in the 15th century to the 16th century. It was caused by exploration and the increased need for materials within the continents. The settlers sent corn, potatoes, tomatoes, peanuts, beans, and tobacco from the Americas to Europe. From Europe to the Americas, the people sent wheat, rice, oats, barley, guns, horses, cattle, pigs, coffee beans, grapes, bananas, and sugarcane.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “Columbian Exchange” was derived in 1492 by historian, Alfred Crosby. That phrase connects the relationship between animals, plants, and diseases between the time span of the Old World and the arrival of Columbus in the Caribbean in 1492 (Schultz, 2014). The Columbian Exchange is important for a number of reasons. It gives background of why Africans were sold into slavery, why Indian nations dismantled, and why European nations became one of the most financial stable nations in the world, and that’s just to name a few of key components to the Columbian Exchange.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbian Exchange

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first of the overwhelming benefits of this exchange would include the production of sugar. From the European and African side of the Atlantic, horses, pigs, goats, chili peppers, and sugar were exchanged. The Americans transferred squash, beans, corn, potatoes, and cacao. Sugar, an originally a rare spice originating from India, but was soon made much more accessible as it was massively cultivated in the Americas. Sugar was greatly valuable as it provided a great improvement to the overall taste of common, household food. This was a huge opportunity to monopolize the cash crop, making certain companies rich corresponding to its country. This is due to the fact of how a monopoly controls a large amount of merchandise; allowing the bargaining with just a single company. This, in turn, gives this company a huge amount of profits; especially when the object being sold is valuable. Plantations were established throughout the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. These plantations needed many workers and when the enslaved native populations started to die off, a new source of forced labor were required. This labor came from Africa, resulting in massive exchanges of African slaves throughout the Atlantic. This exchange was done through the offer of slaves for technology. This led to an increase of power of many African states as their control dramatically rose. This is due to the exchange of the…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most important results of this accident is something that has come to be called the Columbian Exchange. It involved the transfer of food, plants, animals, and diseases across the continents. People in the Americas, Europe, and eventually Africa and Asia were greatly affected by this exchange. It brought the eastern and western hemispheres together in a way that transformed the world.…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christopher Columbus initiated the Columbian Exchange, a rapid and fast paced trade of plants, animals, new technologies, and knowledge from the Old World to the New World and vice versa. The agricultural importance of the Columbian Exchange is significant because it brought important goods such as food and animals to each place of the country. Historian Alfred Crosby describes the significance of the transfer of food crops between the continents by writing: “The coming together of the continents was a prerequisite for the population explosion of the past two centuries, and certainly played an important role in the Industrial Revolution. The transfer across the ocean of the staple food crops of the Old and New Worlds made possible the former.” With the transfer of food crops across continents, from the Old World and the New World and vice versa, the Modern Age was ushered in and agriculturally, Europe and presently known America was on the course of changing its history by adding a larger variety of cattle and vegetables/fruits to its…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the diverse worlds of Europe, Africa, and the Americas collided after 1492, dramatic events would occur that would reshape the regions and the people in them. While there are many important events that occurred, mostly all of them can be organized into the category “Columbian Exchange”. The Columbian Exchange was a dramatically widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Old World and the New World. It is one of the most important events concerning culture in recorded history. Christopher Columbus’s first voyage to the New…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbian exchange is the migration of people that were moving to the “New World” also known as America. They brought along plants, animals along with diseases. These people were exposed to things they had never seen before. The whole atmosphere of was very new and unique to these people. The Columbian exchange had many effects such as the exchanging of plants, and animals; also disease, and different skills. All of these effected the population and economy in Europe in the period 1550-1700. The first effect on population, and economy were the exchange between animals, and plants. The economy was affected by the people were taking animals from England, so there were less animals meaning lower animal power, and meat, for the people to eat. Even though there was no significant effect on economy, there was a change. Plants were also brought to grow crops, so they could have food. The new world economy flourished because, they were based off of trading with the Indians animals, and plants. The population suffered tremendously because the people coming form the new world were not used to diseases that the Indians carried. The animals were soon affected by these diseases so they killed tons of people. Animals were exchanged between the people coming to the “New World” and Indians. The Indians suffered from diseases as well The Indians and American also helped each other by sharing skills. The Indians taught the Americans to caught game, and build homes, make food, and grow crops. With the help of the Indians, the Americans were able to build a successful society. This helped the Americans set up, a somewhat of a government. Trading with the Indians was the beginning of the economy. In conclusion, I think that the Columbian exchange had many effects such as the exchanging of plants, and animals; also disease, and different skills. All of these effected the population and economy in Europe in the period 1550-1700. It also had a very positive affect on the Americans…

    • 343 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbian Exchange

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Columbian Exchange was a sea trade connecting the “Old World” and the “New World” while transferring peoples, animals, plants, and diseases in the 15th century. This transfer of trade products also provoked the Age of Exploration, including Christopher Columbus’s discover of the Western Hemisphere in 1492. Many European explorers discovered new land in this region and saw many prosperous civilizations. Despite having flourishing civilizations in the Western Hemisphere, the Columbian Exchange affected the Natives of this land negatively, while the Europeans had a positive impact.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of beliefs, crops, animals, people, and technologies from Europe to the Americas and Africa. This Exchange would have many consequences that still effect the world today. Economically Europe benefitted from the trade of gold and new crops such as potatoes, corn, and sugar cane from Central America. The new goods found in these countries effected Europe politically with the formation of colonies to facilitate the exports. The greatest consequence of the Exchange was the culture. The way of life for many Native American and African cultures changed with the introduction of new diseases, new animals, Christianity, and slavery. The Columbian Exchange created a global community, this event would change the…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They transported the slaves from Africa across the Atlantic. In the triangular trade, when the slaves were packed into the small ships to be sent to America, nearly 10% of the slaves died. As the Europeans continued the slave trade, exporting more and more African people, some of the African states began their decline and some of them could not even recover from it due to its disastrous effects. In the meantime, the slaves transported into America were forced to labor in a terrible environment. The only thing they could do was plating the lands. After a few centuries the slave trade was abolished, some of the black people settled in the America, leading to a diversity of…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbian Exchange is a global trade where the people trade their goods between the New World and Old World. It started around the mid 15th century where Columbus “discovered” America. He started a colony on a island called "Bahamas", where the Native Americans lived. He turned the Natives into slaves and sold them to Spain. He went back to Spain and showed the royals his discoveries. After hearing the news of the voyager's discoveries, the European took interest and started a conquest of the New World. That was when the Columbian Exchange was born and many began trading like animals, plants, cultures, and technology.The system helped the food production increase and improve technologies. However, there were flaws such as Americans dying due to a sickness.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Columbian Exchange was the term for the exchange of plants, weapons, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the New World. Their meeting with the Native Americans brought greater changes. The Europeans greatly benefitted from it, while the Native Americans were devastated.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Columbian Exchange

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Columbian Exchange is known as the period of time when there were exchanges in the culture and the economy of the New and Old Worlds. Plants, animals, technology, and different types of diseases were exchanged. These changes had helped shape the way of living for the Native Americans and the Europeans. The exchange had also created improvements in the production of agriculture, increased education, helped with the evolution…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays