Preview

Do You Believe That the Benefits of the Wto in Promoting Free Trade Among Its Member States Outweigh the Costs and Criticisms Often Associated with the Organisation? Use Examples to Support Your Arguments.

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2729 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Do You Believe That the Benefits of the Wto in Promoting Free Trade Among Its Member States Outweigh the Costs and Criticisms Often Associated with the Organisation? Use Examples to Support Your Arguments.
“Do you believe that the benefits of the WTO in promoting free trade among its member states outweigh the costs and criticisms often associated with the organisation? Use examples to support your arguments.”

This essay will provide an in-depth analysis of the existence of the WTO; how it came into existence, its objectives and what it fundamentally stands for. Criticisms of the organisation will be debated against the benefits and a conclusion will be reached explaining why the WTO is an effective promoter of free trade among its member states irrespective of the existing criticisms.
With the introduction of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 1995, in an attempt to promote free trade among member states, there have been many criticisms and costs associated with the organisation. Criticisms of the WTO include the WTO being viewed as undemocratic on the basis of policies being written by, and for corporations with inside access to negotiations, it is also believed by some that the WTO tramples labour and human rights, would privatize essential services such as education, health care and energy and it is an organisation that huts the poor, small countries in favour of rich powerful nations. Despite multiple criticisms, the WTO is favoured by some on the basis that it promotes free trade which in turn will help keep the peace between nations by helping trade flow smoothly and dealing with disputes over trade issues in a controlled environment. It stands to reduce inequalities being governed by rules rather than power, with the achievement of free trade the cost of living will stand to reduce, and consumers will be given more choice with a broader range of qualities to choose from. The WTO will increase incomes through the stimulated economic growth that will also lead to an increase in employment. Overall the system encourages the development and maintenance of good government.

Unrestricted free trade is supported by sturdy economic arguments. Many



References: BBC News. (2001a) Trade talks and the poor. 6 November. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi1business/1640681.stm Dixit, A. & Nalebuff, B. (1991). Thinking strategically: The competitive edge in business, politics and everyday life Dollar, D. (1992). Outward-orientated developing economies really do grow more rapidly Hill, C.W.L. (2009). International business. Competing in the global marketplace (7th ed) Hoekamn, B., & Kostecki, M. (1995). The political economy of the World Trading System from GATT to WTO Lozada. C. (2007). Does the World Trade Organisation actually promote world trade? National Bureau of economic research, 3(1), 7-10. Madichie, N. (2004). Customs unions theory and the ECOWAS experience. Unpublished PhD Thesis Madichie & Nnamdi. O. (2007). Better off out? The costs and benefits of Sub- Saharan Africa’s membership of the WTO Mwangi, W. (2001). Who gains and looses from globalization of the economy? Econews Africa, Vol World Trade Organisation. (2008). Benefits of the WTO. Retrieved from http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/10ben_e/10b01_e.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bus 378 Week 3

    • 3675 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Macrory, P. F. J., Edmond, A .A., Plummer, M.G. (2005). The World Trade Organization: legal, economic and political analysis, (Vol. 20. Springer Science: New York NY…

    • 3675 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 33 APWH Notes

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages

    WTO: An international body established in 1995 to foster and bring order to international trade…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fugitive Denim

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are a number of ways of looking at the World Trade Organization. It is an organization for trade opening. It is a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements. It is a place for them to settle trade disputes. It operates a system of trade rules. Essentially, the WTO is a place where member governments try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other. The WTO was born out of negotiations, and everything the WTO does is the result of negotiations. The bulk of the WTO’s current work comes from the 1986–94 negotiations called the Uruguay Round and earlier negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    2. Over the past decade, the free trade movement has come under increasing fire as markets have opened and barriers to trade have fallen. Discuss the arguments against and for free trade, considering the perspective of both more developed and less developed nations. However, do you believe as international business student that benefits of free trade outweigh the drawbacks? Why or why not?…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The flier from the Global Exchange claims that the WTO has been the greatest tool for taking democratic control of resources out of our communities and putting it into the hands of corporations. There are twelve reasons listed that why people should oppose the WTO. By the mean of showing the disadvantages of free trade .Global Exchange persuade people to reject the expansion of the WTO and help build a political space that nurtures a democratic global economy.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    The World Trade Organization has proven to be the top most successful joint trade institution of the 20th century. In spite of the lack of a central authority, the WTO has sustained trade assistance for the better half of the last five decades. Over which time the influence of the association has increased both in terms of developed and underdeveloped country membership, as well as achieving significant expansion and scope of its original mandate, but not without its problems. Yet despite numerous setbacks the WTO remains an important facilitator of world trade. What other World institution has the ability to settle international trade disputes (for panel and appellate bodies), within a suggested 16 months, (Hohmann, 2008).…

    • 3045 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    channiboo

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. Where countries have faced trade barriers and wanted them lowered, the negotiations have helped to open markets for trade. But the WTO is not just about opening markets, and in some circumstances its rules support maintaining trade barriers for example, to protect consumers or prevent the spread of disease.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    how WTO works

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The WTO is run by its member states. All major decisions are made by the membership as a whole, whether by ministers or by their ambassadors or delegates. The WTO agreements of trade are the result of negotiations between the members. Through these agreements, WTO members operate a non-discriminatory trading system that spells out their rights and their obligations. Each county receives guarantees that its exports will be treated fairly and consistently in other countries’ markets. Each promises to do the same for imports into its own markets.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    -WTO promotes free trade by limiting the ability of national govs. to adopt policies that restrict imports into their nations.…

    • 3891 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some, especially multinational corporations, believe that the WTO is great for business. Rich and poor countries alike are said to have an equal right to challenge each other in the WTO’s dispute settlement procedures. a lot of international trade tension is reduced because countries can turn to the WTO to settle their trade disputes. When they bring disputes to the WTO, the WTO’s procedure focuses their attention on the single set of rules that all members of the WTO must adhere to. Those rules include an obligation for members to bring their disputes to the WTO and not to act unilaterally. Around 300 disputes have been brought to the WTO since it was set up in 1995. Without the uniform rules some could have led to more serious political conflict. The rules also allow smaller countries to enjoy some increased bargaining power due to the level trading ground. The fact that there is a single set of rules applying to all members standardizes the entire trade operation, making the WTO fair for all members. Protectionism is the shielding of a country’s’ domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports. The WTO promotes free trade by removing tariffs, reducing tax on imports and generally lowering trading barriers. The result is reduced costs of production (because imports used in…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    america a world power

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Working through the World Trade Organization (WTO), the United States is a world leader in securing the reduction of trade barriers in order to expand global economic opportunity, to raise standards of living, and to reduce poverty. The WTO Agreements also provide the foundation for high-standard U.S. bilateral and regional agreements that contribute to a dynamic and open global trading system based on the rule of law.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic Globalization

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Treaties signed in the WTO are not beneficial to all parties. For instance, many of the agreements have required much huger reductions in import barriers by the trading partners of the United States than by the United States, which is a clear implication that agreements raise foreign demand for U.S. products by more than they raise U.S. demand for imports. It is thus skeptical that joining an international institution such as WTO has…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Hoekman, M, B (2009) The Political Economy of the World Trading System: The WTO and Beyond: Third Edition, Oxford University Press: Oxford…

    • 4880 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wto Is Unfair

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In their argument, Jerry Milligan and Andriy Kabanets argue that, "the WTO is fair towards developing countries and even benefits them". Additionally Mr. Milligan and Mr. Kabanets argue that the WTO, "solves problems that otherwise would exist without the WTO and does not create new problems for developing countries" (Milligan & Kabanets, 2005).…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    eco assignment

    • 4632 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The WTO was born out of negotiations, and everything the WTO does is the result of negotiations. The bulk of the WTO’s current work comes from the 1986–94 negotiations called the Uruguay Round and earlier negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The WTO is currently the host to new negotiations, under the ‘Doha Development Agenda’ launched in 200Where countries have faced trade barriers and wanted them lowered, the negotiations have helped to open markets for trade. But the WTO is not just about opening markets, and in some circumstances its rules support maintaining trade barriers — for example, to protect consumers or prevent the spread of disease.…

    • 4632 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays