Preview

Wto Is Unfair

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1802 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Wto Is Unfair
The WTO unfairly benefits the developed countries and contributes to the exploitation of developing countries. Its structure should therefore be altered radically, or the WTO should be abolished altogether.

In their argument, Jerry Milligan and Andriy Kabanets argue that, "the WTO is fair towards developing countries and even benefits them". Additionally Mr. Milligan and Mr. Kabanets argue that the WTO, "solves problems that otherwise would exist without the WTO and does not create new problems for developing countries" (Milligan & Kabanets, 2005).

Rebuttal of Conflicting Statements:
First off Mr. Milligan and Mr. Kabanets state that "the WTO does not create new problems for developing countries and then follow that up with the statement, "if the WTO creates a problem, we need to show: - That it is temporary, unavoidable and will disappear in the future - What should be done to eliminate the problem? - The WTO does everything possible to prevent problems in developing countries" (Milligan & Kabanets, 2005).

The major flaw in the first argument is that the WTO does create problems for developing countries, part of the proof is in their very own statement, "If the WTO creates a problem, we need to show . . . " How can one show that the problem is temporary or unavoidable if there are no problems created? One would be sharing examples that were made up or otherwise fabricated. The fact of the matter is that the WTO has caused problems for developing countries since its inception and only reform of this international trade governing body (formerly known as GATT) will solve the problems that it is creating for developing countries.

Team #2 Argument #1a: (a) "The WTO is fair towards developing countries (b) and even benefits them".

Rebuttal: Here are a few of the "fair rules" of the WTO:

1) WTO rules force developing countries to open up markets while developed countries receive huge subsidies from their



References: Goldsmith, R. (2005) WTO Not Benefiting All. The Ecologist Vol. 35 No. 3, April 2005. Hall, S. (2004). Controversies Over the WTO. Economist Abstact. http://www.theihs.org/article.php?id=623&print=1#Developing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Nontariff barries

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Busch, Marc L. Eric Reinhardt (2003), “Developing Countries and GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement”, Journal of World Trade 37(4)…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bus 378 Week 3

    • 3675 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Macrory, P. F. J., Edmond, A .A., Plummer, M.G. (2005). The World Trade Organization: legal, economic and political analysis, (Vol. 20. Springer Science: New York NY…

    • 3675 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 33 APWH Notes

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages

    WTO: An international body established in 1995 to foster and bring order to international trade…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6. The major economic powers have a major influence in the institutions of globalisation, like the WTO, and this can work against the interests of the developing world. The level of agricultural protection by rich countries has also been estimated to be around five times what they provide in aid to poor countries…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalization and free trade are controversial issues that cannot be seen from just one side. The author clearly state that globalization benefits the allocation of resources, increase income, world output, variety of goods and is essentially good for the consumer. However, as I like to say, not everything that shines is gold. Globalization is not the immediate response or salvation for the poor and less developed countries in the world. For me, the so called globalization “backlash” has strong reasons that I respect and understand. However, although I recognize that under a free trade…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The role of the World Trade Organisation is to promote free trade and economic cooperation between countries. As WTO offer Freer trade this cuts the cost of living, food and clothes are now cheaper than they have ever been before, this is because with the lowered trade barriers through negotiations and applies there becomes a principle of non-discrimination. The result is reduced costs of production (because imports used in production are cheaper) and reduced prices of finished goods and services, and ultimately a lower cost of living. 'According to one calculation, consumers and governments in rich countries pay $350 billion per year supporting agriculture' This can be seen as norrowing the gap, as developed and developing countries are able to create relationships which therefore encourages trade dependency and improves competitiveness globally. The WTO is a 'Top Down' approach, which means it's government led, local needs are rarely considered. The WTO has been successful in narrowing the development gap in Uganda, as they are now able to earn money through exporting commodities, there economic growth grew by 5.6% and with this free trade it's coffee export in 2007 was worth $350 million, However it has also been successful in widening the gap as the WTO has been accused for just helping the developed countries, made by MEDCs for MEDCs. For Uganda and other developing countries they have became a lot more dependent on…

    • 988 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    WTO: Why It Was Opposed – A Rhetorical Analysis of Top Twelve Reasons to Oppose the World Trade Organization…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    In recent decades International trade rules and practices have worked in favour of developed countries but against less developed countries, in recent years however this trend has declined and the future of trade rules and practice appears to be less discriminatory. Less developed countries (LDCs) have consistently been faced with challenging trade rules and practices. Historically LDCs had minimal influence on rules and practices that impacted upon them however LDCs have recently asserted themselves and formed strategic alliances with one-another. The main international institutions impacting upon LDCs are the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB), all 3 of whom have been accused of preferential treatment in favour of developed countries (DCs). DCs have also impacted upon LDCs, mainly in the areas of imposed barriers to trade such as tariffs and subsidies. The supply of aid to LDCs is discussed as are the barriers to implementation of policies and reform that LDCs face on a regular basis. Finally the trend towards bi-lateral agreements and movement towards a free market are discussed and advantages outlined.…

    • 3535 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    channiboo

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. Where countries have faced trade barriers and wanted them lowered, the negotiations have helped to open markets for trade. But the WTO is not just about opening markets, and in some circumstances its rules support maintaining trade barriers for example, to protect consumers or prevent the spread of disease.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    how WTO works

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Disputes in the WTO are essentially about broken promises. A dispute arises when one country adopts a trade policy measure or takes some action that one or more fellow WTO members considers to be breaking the WTO agreements, or to be a failure to live up to obligations. WTO members have agreed that if they believe fellow members are violating trade…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some, especially multinational corporations, believe that the WTO is great for business. Rich and poor countries alike are said to have an equal right to challenge each other in the WTO’s dispute settlement procedures. a lot of international trade tension is reduced because countries can turn to the WTO to settle their trade disputes. When they bring disputes to the WTO, the WTO’s procedure focuses their attention on the single set of rules that all members of the WTO must adhere to. Those rules include an obligation for members to bring their disputes to the WTO and not to act unilaterally. Around 300 disputes have been brought to the WTO since it was set up in 1995. Without the uniform rules some could have led to more serious political conflict. The rules also allow smaller countries to enjoy some increased bargaining power due to the level trading ground. The fact that there is a single set of rules applying to all members standardizes the entire trade operation, making the WTO fair for all members. Protectionism is the shielding of a country’s’ domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports. The WTO promotes free trade by removing tariffs, reducing tax on imports and generally lowering trading barriers. The result is reduced costs of production (because imports used in…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the history of the WTO, it has been unusual for any developing country to win substantial concessions from the dominating EU-US block for increased market access and reduced tariffs. It is much more unusual when these concessions are granted in agricultural products, the most highly subsidized industry in the West. Starting in 2003 however and starting with the efforts of Brazil’s Pedro de Caramago, developing countries began to take a more aggressive and mobilized stance against EU and American subsidization of agricultural products.…

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CH 3 HW

    • 840 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. In your judgment, do bilateral trade agreements such as NAFTA and Mercosur undercut the WTO?…

    • 840 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The other side of the argument, the no side, states that each country has the inherent opportunity to take advantage of free trade agreements, and to offer aid to businesses. If a nation doesn’t have the means to do so, they are not impeded by international trade laws, but rather their own fiscal shortcomings.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the first speaker of the negative side, I will tell you about the practicability of the proposition. Our second speaker will cite to you about the necessity of the proposition and our third speaker will discuss the benefits of not withdrawing from WTO and the advantages of the alternative solution. Now, I would like to tell you my points. First, it will disregard Article XII , Sec.13 of the constitution, second it ignores the fact that sovereignty of the Philippines is limited by International Law and Treaties. Third, it will not give room for the Philippines to enjoy privileges from other member countries and security of trading rules. And lastly, It is against the balance attainment of national development.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays