4. Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of shock? Constricted pupils…
which leads to inadequate blood flow and inadequate transportation of oxygen to organs and tissues across the body (decreased tissue perfusion). Due to the decreased tissue perfusion, the body acts as if a hemorrhage has taken place to cause the inadequate perfusion and activates some normal, compensatory mechanisms. However, the outcome of these complex mechanisms like the release of norepinephrine, activation of the SNS and dilation of the cardiac chambers could increase…
Exercise 5: Cardiovascular Dynamics: Activity 6: Studying the Effect of Stroke Volume on Pump Activity Lab Report…
1. When are caches useful? What problems do they solve? What problems do they cause? If a cache can be made as large as the device it is caching (for instance, a cache as large as a disk), why not do so and…
answer. The voltage of the shock can reach a magnitude of 450 volts, a lethal amount. What the subject…
Hypovolemic shock is characterised as the body’s loss of fluids, such cases are haemorrhage due to trauma, dehydration as a result of vomiting and severe diarrhoea or from severe burns (Hand 2001). According to Kleinpell (2007), there are four stages of shock : initial, compensatory, progressive and refractory.…
The amount of blood ejected from the ventricles is called the Stroke Volume (SV) this volume is usually between 70 to 80 ml. This movement is created by the relative pressure differences between the semi-lunar valves and the high pressure level that was generated in the ventricles. This is when both the ventricles contract to deliver the blood into the pulmonary and systemic circulation by the shortening of muscle cells. After a duration of about 150 msec when ventricle contraction reaches a peak the ventricular pressure starts decreasing quickly. During this time the semi-lunar valves are shut due to blood from the aorta and pulmonary trunk flowing back into the ventricles. As the pressure in the semi-lunar valves increase they are closed and the amount of blood left in the ventricles at this point is about 50 ml. This volume is called the end-systole volume (ESV). Also during all this time the relaxed atria have been slowly filling passively through venous return from the lungs therefore increasing there…
Deep Vein Thrombosis, also called (DVT or blood clots) occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein. Thus, that’s where it gets its name from. Part of a clot may break off and travel through the bloodstream to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism (PE) and possibly, death. Both Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism are a major public health problem in the United States. Estimates show that thousands of Americans have a DVT or PE each year and that at least 100,000 people die as a result. (cdc.gov) Lots of people who have a DVT or PE also have other complications that can greatly impact their quality of life.…
In May of 1967 Martin Seligman and Steven Maier conducted a research Called “Failure to escape traumatic shock”. This experiment involved three groups of dogs. Each group of dogs had a different purpose. Group one was the control group and did not receive a shock. Group two received a shock but was able stop the halter from shocking them by pressing a button. Group three was shocked and was not able to stop the shock, they were forced to wait for group two to press the button and then their halter would stop shocking them. Group three was under the presumption that they had to just wait for the shocking to be over, which lead them to be helpless which is called “Learned helplessness”.…
DVT occurs when a thrombus builds up in these deep veins which partly or completely block the flow of blood through the vein. Many blood clots are so small that our bodies can gradually break them down returning the flow back to normal. However when a large blood clot occurs It can completely block the flow of blood causing swelling and tenderness (although symptoms ar e not always visible). Blood clots can become extremely dangerous If a part of it breaks off and travels up to the lungs, this is called a pulmonary embolism, it is extremely dangerous and in worst cases can cause death.…
It is a principle of bioethics that asserts an obligation not to inflict harm intentionally. It is useful in dealing with difficult issues surrounding the terminally or seriously ill and injured (Herlihy, 2006).…
Ischemia - A decrease in the blood supply to a bodily organ, tissue, or part caused by constriction or…
When hypertonic fluids are infused, osmosis pulls water out of the cells and causes the cells to shrink resulting cells to get rid of excessive free water. The side effect includes, when they shrink at the site of IV infusion, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation and hypervolemia…
Exercise can lead to many different results in a human body. Most every result can lead to a positive one for an individual. When exercising it is important to know what your body can handle without over doing it in order to get a positive result. There are many types of work out programs available such as going to the gym and training, walking with the family dog or even working out at home using a DVD program. Exercising is very important for many reasons. Exercising can lead to positive results including a healthier heart, a healthier body and a better state of mind.…
In this passage from Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment, Marmeladov dies after being run over by a horse carriage. Raskolnikov watches his friend lose his life, and this sparks a light of positivity in him. Through the use of contrast, religious jargon, and a triumphant tone, it is evident that Raskolnikov develops into a positive and religious man by the end of this passage.…