Preview

Dealing with Offending Behaviour

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
837 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dealing with Offending Behaviour
Dealing with offending behaviour

Acknowledgement of offending behaviour and its impact
Despite a 50% increase in the budget for prisons and managing offenders in the last ten years almost half of all adult offenders released from custody reoffend within a year so effective rehabilitation is needed to enable us to break the cycle of crime and prison. This rehabilitation includes offending behaviour programmes, which make offenders, confront and acknowledge the damage their behaviour does, and then learn how to change the patterns which have often grown up over many years and have become a way of life.

Assessment of individual behaviour
A plan is drawn up for an individual depending on their offences and the analysis completed when they first arrived in custody to decide which offending behaviour programmes, education and training they will receive while in prison to prepare them for release.

Assessment of associated risks
The offender can be a risk to themselves and the public. They put themselves at risk of being back in prison if they leave and carry on the same lifestyle with the same people, surroundings and pressures. Breaking out of a cycle of crime is hard for an individual but it is possible with support from rehabilitation programmes inside and out of prison. If the cycle isn’t broken and an offender leaves prison the public are at risk of crimes by that person; damage to life, people and property can happen which could have been prevented if the correct programmes were available to them while inside.

Behaviour factors
Prisoner’s behaviour issues can lead them to reoffend because of different factors such as physical, social, psychological and emotional. People with offending behaviour are more likely to be aggressive and impulsive which can link to medical conditions such as ADHD and autism meaning they misunderstand social norms and behave in an anti-social manner. If they live in a disadvantaged society there are more negative peer groups

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Violent behavior among inmates and the prison staff is also a problem. Inmates tend to have attitude towards the staff because the staff holds them responsible for their crimes and expects them to follow the prison rules. Some inmates end up having relationships with the guards and the guards may let them do what they want as long as they get a cut of whatever the inmate may be doing illegally. Usually as long as an inmate gets their way then they will be friendly with the staff members. Many staff members treat the inmates with respect and the respect is returned. I believe if the staff treats the inmates with respect and not like scum because of their crime this also helps stop violent behavior.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Noms Works

    • 3413 Words
    • 14 Pages

    NOMS was established in 2008 with a clear brief, to bring together the commissioning and provision of offender services in prison and in the community, ensuring best value for public money. So organisational change isn’t new to us; it’s part of what we are all about. But the reality now is that we are in a new world, with the double challenge of responding to the policy priorities of the Coalition Government and significantly reducing our costs by approximately 23 per cent by 2015. The rate of change and scale of challenge for both Prisons and Probation is unprecedented. To meet our objectives of protecting the public and reducing reoffending – we have reshaped and transformed the way we operate creating a leaner organisation focused on outcomes for the public. We have dismantled our old regional model, and our structure has been fundamentally reshaped to support HQ and Central Services front line delivery at much reduced cost.…

    • 3413 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Rehabilitation is the result of any planned intervention that reduces an offender’s further criminal activity, whether that reduction is mediated by personality, behavior, abilities, attitudes, values, or other factors” (Foster, 2006, p.382). Prisons use rehabilitation in an attempt to retrain offenders in a way that they are no longer a threat to society, but instead, turn them into productive, law-abiding citizens.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Andrews. D.A, Bonta (2010) suggests that for thirty years criminal justice policy has been dominated by a ‘get tough’ approach to offenders. Increasingly punitive measures have failed to reduce criminal recidivism and instead…

    • 2335 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is important to build a positive relationship between prisoners and those who they come in contact with both while in custody and on release. For example is a prisoner does not have positive support or role models in the community they come from it can means that when they return to that environment they will more likely reoffend again but if the prisoner can build a positive relationships this will lead to opportunities work or constructive study and the chances of reoffending are greatly reduced.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The key issue when discussing re-offending is whether the treatment of those who commit crimes should emphasise punishment or rehabilitation. If the answer given is punishment then it is clear that sentences given out to young people are relatively lenient partly due to the financial cost of prison places, and partly due to an awareness that long periods in prison, far from being simply a punishment, tend to instil a criminal mentality in young people and provide them with on-going criminal networks through which they can gain solidarity once they are released.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The environment of being incarcerated really affects non-violent criminals in a negative way. When non-violent criminals enter the environment of violent convicts it tends to change them to being violent. Then when they get released they tend to go back to jail for a violent crime. Then after that nonviolent convict turns into a violent criminal it becomes harder to have a good public life. Just because you did time it becomes harder to apply for colleges or jobs, to get food stamps and even vote (Glazek p. 310). When you apply for a job it’s really hard to get a good job after you get released from jail, due to the fact that employers look at their record it is harder to find descent jobs. This means that if a parent for example just got out of jail and applied for a job it’s hard for them to provide sustenance for their…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are roughly 700, 000 inmates released from prisons across the United States each year. Approximately two-thirds of those released are re-arrested and more than half are re-incarcerated three years after their original release (Cook, Kang, Braga, Ludwig, & O’Brien, 2014). According to Miller and Miller (2010), “Re-entry is a general programmatic orientation to offender success more so than a specific treatment modality or intervention” (p. 894). Suggesting a need for successful re-entry programs to reduce the recidivism rate and assist ex-offenders with re-entering back into the free society and following the laws. Past research has shown that re-entry is difficult and the majority of paroles or recently released inmates return back to…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This approach aims at delivering effective rehabilitation programs that can achieve its intended end goal of reducing recidivism, providing offenders with successful integration tools, and thus increasing public safety. It is done by testing evidence based models…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not only has mass incarceration contributed to the depletion of economic resources, but it has also not been proven as an effective means of lowering crime rates. Our current prison system is designed to spend massive amounts of money on warehousing and punishing criminal to then just place them back into society without any of the tools needed to become a constructive member of society, thus resulting in criminal behavior to reoccur. Multiple studies conducted have manifested that “rehabilitation programs, education, therapy, and vocational training have a profound effect on not only bettering the inmate as an overall individual, but on society as well” (….) because these offenders can now become productive citizens that can add to the community.…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prison over crowding

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Incarcerated Person: can cause psychological damage, when more prisoners are crammed into smaller areas. Prisoners become frustrated and angry when they do not receive their fare share of resources in their prison. it can cause anti-social behaviour, stress, anxiety and suffer panic attacks that can lead to more violence…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    First, since public safety remains the paramount concern of the criminal justice system, programs should attempt to reduce recidivism. If a program were to actually increase the chances of further criminal behaviour, most would agree that this would not be a success. Second, the needs of victims should be adequately addressed. This is easily measured through controlled experiments testing the satisfaction levels of victims in the traditional system compared to a restorative program. Third, the effects of a program on the community should be considered. For example, does the program reduce fear of crime and increase the perception of safety within a…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal Justice Policy

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The criminal justice policy I have chosen to talk about is the 2010 – 2015 government policy: reoffending and rehabilitation. I will be analysing the government which was in power when this policy was set out and will also be looking at the impact the policy had on our society. The government’s main aim when looking at policies is to make sure our communities feel safe and secure, policies can both make a change and have a huge effect on our society. I will be exploring the outcomes and limitations of the legislation, also looking at theoretical concepts throughout.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Incarceration And Crime

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Petersilia (2003) reported that the lack of needed services increased the likelihood of reoffending among ex-prisoners. Ex-prisoners had very limited access to services that help them to be successfully integrated into the society as they have no access to public assistance, such as welfare benefits and public housing, and to obtain a driver license which limits their job market (Petersilia, 2003; Travis, 2002). Similarly, other researchers found the amount of time being incarcerated in the prison was associated with being difficult for ex-prisoners to make a successful transition to the society (Carceral, 2004; Irwin, 2005). This finding infers that the lengthier time served in prison is, the more likely ex-prisoners are to recidivate after release experiencing difficulty to make a transition to lives outside the prison. Moreover, English prison reformer John Howard and other scholars argued that the prison is plausibly considered as a place, where prisoners begin a new criminal career or boost their criminal careers by learning from each other (see Tonry, 2010; Vieraitis et al., 2007).…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1980s Prison System

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Community Service Orders were proposed as they believed that ‘prison is probably the least suitable environment for the proper reintegration of the offender into society. It was also recommended to set up supervised hostels, day centres and employment schemes for offenders. A ‘treatment of offenders’ board was recommended for rehabilitation. Again, this was largely ignored by policy makers.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays