Preview

Cross Culture Leadership

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3675 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cross Culture Leadership
Contents
Summary 2
Introduction 3
1 Evaluations of factors which should be taken into account when deciding whether a local manager should be appointed or a current KeepWell Manager relocated to take over the leadership of each new site. 3
1.1. Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions 3
1.1.1. The Five Dimensions of Culture 3
• Power/Distance 3
• Individualism 4
• Masculinity 4
• Uncertainty/Avoidance Index 5
• Pragmatism 5
2 Prioritise the factors which should be taken into account when deciding the type of individual, in terms of experience, skills and competencies, who should be appointed as the managers of the new sites. 7
2.1. Adoption of the Host Culture 7
2.2. International Business Experience 8
2.3. Self- Awareness 8
2.4. Sensitivity towards Cultural diversity 8
3. Critically evaluate the cultural issues which should be considered when identifying the style of leadership which should be adopted by these new managers. 9
3.1. Different Leadership Styles 9
3.1.1. Autocratic Leadership style 9
3.1.2. Democratic Leadership style 9
4.0. Conclusion 10
5.0. Recommendations 10
References 12

Summary
This report has been written to critically evaluate the leadership theory with more emphasis oncross cultural factors which exist (or not) in power relations within organisations. There are several aims or the objectives which have been set for the fulfilment of above task. The first objective was to evaluate the factors which should be taken into account when making decision whether local manager should be appointed or a current KeepWell Manager relocated to take over the leadership of each new site. The second objective was to set priority in the factors in terms of individual, experience, skills and competencies. The third objective was to critically evaluate the cultural issues. These have been lined with leadership. Based on this analysis, in the report some recommendations are also presented.

Introduction
In the present report the aim is to analyse the



References: Alas, R., 2006. Ethics in countries with different cultural dimensions. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.237-47. Alas, R., Gao, J. & Carneiro, J., 2010. Connections Between Ethics And Cultural Dimensions. Engineering Economics, pp.255-62. Ardichvili, A. & K. , K., 2002. Leadership styles and cultural values among managers and subordinates: a comparative study of four countries of the former Soviet Union, Germany, and the US. Human Resource Development International, pp.99-117. Ayman, R. & Korabik, , K., 2010. Leadership: why gender and culture matter. American Psychologist, pp.157-70. Białas, S., 2009. Power distance as a determinant of relations between managers and employees in the enterprises with foreign capital. Journal of Intercultural Management, pp.105-15. Byrne, G.J. & Frank , B., 2007. Culture 's influence on leadership efficiency: How personal and national cultures affect leadership sty. Journal of Business Research, pp.168-75. Caldwell, C. & Dixon , R., 2010. Love, forgiveness and trust: critical values of the modern. Journal of Business Ethics, 93. Cheung, C. & Chan, , A.C., 2008. Benefits of Hong Kong Chinese CEOs’ Confucian and Daoist leadership styles. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 29, pp.474-503. Eagly, A.H., 2007. Female leadership advantage and disadvantage: resolving the contradictions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31, pp.1-12. Javidan, M. & Carl, D., 2005. Leadership across cultures: a study of Canadian and Taiwanese executives. Management International Review, 45, pp.23-44. Jepson, D., 2009. Studying leadership at cross-country level: a critical analysis. Leadership, 5, pp.61-80. Jogulu, U., 2008. Leadership and career aspirations in female and male middle managers: a cross-cultural study in Malaysia and Australia. School of Business, University of Ballarat. Jogulu, U.D., 2009. Culturally-linked leadership styles. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.705-19. Jogulu, U. & Wood , G., 2008. “A cross-cultural study into peer evaluations of women’s leadership effectiveness. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 29, pp.600-16. Martin, G.S., Resick, .C.J., Keating, M. & Dickson, .M.W., 2010. Ethical leadership across cultures: a comparative analysis of German and U.S. perspectives.. Business Ethics: A European Review, pp.127-44. Quakebeke, V., N., V.K. & Brodbeck, F.C., 2011. Leadership in the eye of the beholder:The influence of subordinates’ self-perceptions of their evaluations of and responses to leaders.. Leadership Quarterly.. Rosette, A. & Tost, L., 2010. Agentic women and communal leadership: how role prescriptions confer advantage to top women leaders. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95. Sagie, A. & Aycan, Z., 2003. A cross-cultural analysis of participative decision-making in organizations. Human Relations.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Acc 557

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Fok, L.Y., Hartman, S.J. & Kwong, K. (2010). Differences in business ethical values: a study of differences in business ethical values in mainland China, the U.S. and Jamaica. Review of Business. Retrieved November 16, 2012, from University of Phoenix, Week 1, ACC/557 – Accounting Ethics.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Luggers vs Butcher

    • 5333 Words
    • 22 Pages

    References: Block, L. (2003). The leadership-culture connection: An exploratory investigation. Leadership & Organisation Development Journal, 24(6), 318–334.…

    • 5333 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Research Report

    • 3178 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Following this, Hofstede’s Cultural Model was introduced in the literature review and critically analysed. This model included five dimensions:…

    • 3178 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indian Act

    • 8799 Words
    • 36 Pages

    Kellerman, B. and D. Rhode, eds. 2007. Women and Leadership: The State of Play and Strategies for Change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.…

    • 8799 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bib Gender Roles

    • 1966 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Carbonell, J.L., & Castro, Y. (2008). The impact of a leader model on high dominant women’s self-selection for leadership. Sex Roles ,58,776-783. This study had women observe a leader model of either gender model a task they would have to complete. The study looked at effects of gender role model in the decision of high dominant women to be leaders, given a masculine task to complete with a male co-worker. The hypothesis states that women would become leaders at a higher rate when a woman model is given rather than a male. The research took a total of 190 students: 95 women and 95 men. Each individual was given the California Psychological Inventory, measuring: impression, communication, and dominance. This study looked at dominance in particular. Only 15 pairs were exposed to women models. The study observed 2 groups to support or reject their hypothesis. Focused groups were made of high dominant woman paired with a low dominant man with a female model, and high dominant woman paired with a low dominant man with a male model. A chi square analysis showed a correlation between leader model and leader development, “The results are that 60% of women took the leader role when given a woman model compared to 20% in male model” (Castro, 2008). The study concluded in the presence of a female model, high dominant individual would be the leader. The gender of the leader model did not affect leadership for males. I believe this study shows importance of woman leader models in professional fields. The lack of exposure of woman leaders for women reduces the chances that they will take on leadership roles.…

    • 1966 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jogulu, Uma D. 2010. “Culturally-linked leadership styles.” Leadership & Organization Development Journal 31 (8): 705-719. doi: 10.1108/01437731011094766 #sthash.tA7oSvk3.dpuf…

    • 3026 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BUS 201 essay

    • 2210 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Scholtens B, Dam L, 2007, ‘Cultural values and international differences in business ethics’, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 75, No. 3, pp. 273-284.…

    • 2210 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Culture and Ethics

    • 6937 Words
    • 28 Pages

    industrialized countries and try to find out whether culture is a factor that plays a significant role in explaining…

    • 6937 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    House, R. J. (2004) Culture, Leadership, and organizations: The globe study of 62 societies, New York: Sage Publications,…

    • 2835 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In their conclusion of their chapter on leadership and cultural variation. Dorfman, Hanges and Brodbeck (2004, p. 711) re-iterated the pervasive question asked in the cross-cultural management literature, “Does culture influence leadership, and, if so, why and how?” The answer was partly given in Dorfman and House’s (2004) review of extant work on leadership, namely, that there is still no definitive answer since the evaluative interpretations of leadership still vary across cultures. Furthermore, Dorfman et al. (2004, p. 709) emphatically rejected the convergence hypothesis by suggesting that modernization may in fact contribute to societies “striving to preserve their cultural heritage” (Also see Blyton, 2001). Notwithstanding the Global Leadership and Organizational Behaviour Effectiveness (GLOBE; House, Hanges, Javidan, Dorfman & Gupta, 2004) project’s exemplary approach of creating a cultural-level theory of leadership, which indicated that culture does influence leadership in a number of dimensions, we are still left with a number of open questions regarding the why and how of variations that was found among cultures concerning leadership behaviors and perceptions of what contributes as an effective leader.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jackson, T. and Artola, M., (1997), ``Ethical beliefs and management behaviour: a crosscultural comparison ' ', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 16, pp. 1163-73.…

    • 8702 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    International business ethics has been an issue researched and understood by companies, government entities, NGOs, and other institutions worldwide. Understanding business ethics becomes more important as entities understand the significance of cultural values in different countries. De George (1997) describes that as business is going global and cultural values are becoming more evident, it is “more urgent for agreement on common values that make world trade and commerce possible without any party feeling or being exploited”. This agreement on common values has been achieved on some scale and level; however, in many parts of the world, cultural values and circumstances usually still hold more weight in the decision process.…

    • 3104 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cross Cultural Management

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Welcome. Explanation of End of Course Paper Assignment Theories and Themes Universalism vs. Particularism Individualism vs. Collectivism (Communtarianism) Neutral vs. Emotional Achievement vs. Ascription Cross-Cultural Dialogue Next Week’s Assignment…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “The more one knows ethics, the more it is used and the more useful it becomes”-Plato, The quote by Plato is a reminder on just how important ethics is and how important it is to educate yourself on proper ethical practices. In the following paper I would like to look at the topic of global business ethics. Recent studies in business ethics have shown both remarkable similarities and differences across cultures with respect to attitudes toward questionable business practices. First I would like to talk about the affect that culture has on ethical behavior. Next, I would like to talk about ethical complexities and challenges facing businesses that operate internationally, mainly focusing in on multinational corporations and the ethical problems they face. As recently as a decade ago, many companies viewed business ethics only in terms of administrative compliance with legal standards and adherence to internal rules and regulations. Today the situation is different. Attention to business ethics is on the rise across the world and many companies realize that in order to succeed, they must earn the respect and confidence of their customers. Like never before, corporations are being asked, encouraged and prodded to improve their business practices to emphasize legal and ethical behavior. Companies, professional firms and individuals alike are being held increasingly accountable for their actions, as demand grows for higher standards of corporate social responsibility (http://www.enterweb.org/ethics.htm).…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics