Preview

Criticism in Architecture: Does Aesthetics Matter in Architecture?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1666 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Criticism in Architecture: Does Aesthetics Matter in Architecture?
Criticism in architecture: does aesthetics matter in architecture?
„Urgent questions which confront the architect are indeed philosophical questions‟ (Scruton 1979). In the letter of Goldberg (2003), criticism in architecture is considered as an audience guide to appreciate good design:
The purpose of architecture criticism in the general media is to create a better educated more critically aware, more visually literate constituency for architecture…

In contrast, Baird mentioned:
Today criticality is under attack; seen by its critics as obsolete, as irrelevant, and/or as inhibiting design creativity (2004, p.1).

The aesthetic experience in architecture is based on the perception of the qualities of the work of architecture. Our most concentrated perceptions of works of architecture are our quality of aesthetic experiences. The term aesthetics was coined by the German philosopher and educator, Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, (born July 17, 1714 in Berlin, Prussia/ Germany died May 26, 1762 in Frankfurt an der Oder) who established then the aesthetic discipline as a distinct field of philosophical inquiry (Ziff 2000). Baumgarten believed the aesthetic value of a work of art could be determined by its ability to produce vivid experiences in its audience. This essay will focus on the understanding of aesthetic implications in the work of architecture based on:     The relevance of aesthetics in architecture; The relationship between work of architecture and that of art; The query whether aesthetics should be absolute or relative; and The interpretation of aesthetics in some contemporary works of architecture.

The quote of Louis Sullivan; ‘Form (ever) follows function’ shows the importance attributed to aesthetics in a design. It is necessary then to start by defining what Baumgarten meant by the term aesthetics. In the same perspective, Leath argued:
Art does not exist independently of the experience of art. Aesthetics, then, is the study of all



References: Baird, G., (2004). ʻCriticality” and Its Discontentsʼ, Harvard Design Magazine, No.21, pp. 16. Carlson; A., (1986). Reconsidering the aesthetics of architecture. Journal of aesthetics education, Vol.20, No. 4, 20th Anniversary (winter, 1986), pp. 21-27 Dale; K. and Burrell; G. (2002). An-aesthetics and architecture. Tamara journal of critical organisation inquiry, 2002; 2, 1; Proquest Central, p.77 Dissanayake, E. (1995) Homo Aestheticus. University of Washington Press, Washington Dovey, K., (1991). ʻPlace, Ideology and Powerʼ, Transition, Vol. 35, pp. 32-39. Goldberger, P., (2003). Architecture Criticism: Does it matter? Gusevich, M., (1988). Decoration and decorum, Adolf Loos‟s critique of kitsch. New German critique. No. 43, Special Issue on Austria (Winter, 1988), pp. 97-123. Greenberg, C., (1940) Towards a Newer Laocoon Kahn, L., (1961). „Form and Design‟. In: Sykes, A. (ed), (2007). The Architecture Reader, New York: George Braziller, Inc., pp. 172-177 Pallasmaa, J., (1985). “The Geometry of Feeling: The Phenomenology of Architecture‟. In: Sykes, A., (ed), (2007). The Architecture Reader, New York: George Braziller, Inc., pp. 241245. Poriau, M.A., (1986). The aesthetic value of architecture. Philosophica 38, 1986 (2), pp. 117120 Scruton, R., (1979). The aesthetics of Architecture. Methuen and Co ltd: London Tschumi, B. (1996). The pleasure of Architecture. Architecture and disjunction. MIT press Ziff; M.D., (2000). Exploring Pragmatics and aesthetics in design education, Journal of Aesthetics Education, vol. 34, No 2 (summer, 2000), pp.27-36 Whyte, W., (2006). How do Buildings Mean? Some issues of interpretation in the history of architecture, History and Theory, Vol. 45, pp. 153-177.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Walter Gropius developed a particular vision of “total architecture”. He made this concept the key to his work and the work of others who studied under him at a school called, The Bauhaus. It taught that all art forms, from simple to complex should be designed as a unit.…

    • 2290 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In rudimentary architecture the human presence can seem subject to the domination of nature. Architecture cannot disengage it self from the natural and human factors, it never do so, it function rather is to bring nature ever close to us. Everything should be on the premise of respect for the natural. And consider…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although structure and utility as the meaning of act of ‘building’, architecture has a crucial visual component as well, and throughout the centuries, buildings have either failed or succeed in terms of either individual or societal aesthetic standards (Zukowsky, 2015). In this essay, two buildings are selected in similar functions with strong contrast in design and built within 20 years of each other. As for the function, museum as an important medium of communication to be analyzed, which is primarily but not essentially exclusively and engaged in the visual communication of objects of scientific and cultural interest. Therefore, museum design, both in terms of display and architecture, must thus at least contribute communicate to an individual actively and preferably (Brawne, 1965). The museums that have been chosen to compare are National Museum of Roman Art and Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum and the selection of…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People often toss around the notion that “art is subjective.” We have heard the phrase “beauty is in the eye of the beholder” one too many times growing up. We all understand that everyone holds different perspectives, but maybe we have become numb to the actual meanings behind these words. We are the ones who succumb to the aesthetics of art without truly understanding the contexts in which it arises from. We seem to think we know all about a culture once we possess or even create a certain “stereotypical” work of art. We get so caught up in the beauty of it all, but we need to question what exactly aesthetic values do in creating a false sense of reality. Writers like Teju Cole understand this urge and give us a wake-up call that we are living…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Architecture is the art and profession of planning, designing and constructing form, space and ambiance to reflect a functional and aesthetic environment. People spend most of every day in a building of some kind. Whether it is a place to live, work, play, learn, worship, shop, or eat, buildings influence and shape people’s everyday lives. No matter if these places are private or public; indoors or out, rooms, skyscrapers, or complexes, architects are responsible for the designing of these structures. Architects are skilled in the arts and sciences of building designs and develop and turn concepts for structures into reality. Throughout history there have been many fields…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    St Wren Cathedral Essay

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For this reason architectural meaning can never be objectified, reduced to functions, formal or stylistic formulas. “Architecture tries to create a place for people and current human needs in anticipation of tomorrow.” The interior of St. Paul’s effectively captures this idealism emphasized by the uncluttered ceiling and clear glass windows, which lighten the spaces, inspiring hope a precarious time. Contemporarily, the duty of care has evolved and the focal point has become the pursuit of earns. “Architecture must reawaken in itself the potential to communicate ideas about human identity and reestablish a relationship with cultural identity.”…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Susgsas

    • 2870 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Carlson, Allen, Aesthetics and the Environment: The Appreciation of Nature, Art, and Architecture. London: Routledge, 2000.…

    • 2870 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “It is not enough to see architecture; you must experience it. You must observe how it was designed for a special purpose and how it was attuned to the entire concept and rhythm of a specific era. You must dwell in the rooms, feel how they close about you, observe how you are naturally led from one to the other”…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Rawsthorn, A. (2009, May 30). The Demise of ‘Form Follows Function’. Retrieved December 12, 2012, from The New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/01/arts/01iht-DESIGN1.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0…

    • 3494 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Folkmann, M 2010, 'Evaluating Aesthetics in Design: A Phenomenological Approach ', Design Issues, Vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 40-53, viewed 14 August 2011.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Architecture begins to matter when it goes beyond protecting us from elements, when it begins to say something about the world—when it begins to take on the qualities of art.” (Goldberger)…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greek Culture

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There are so many ways in which history has been documented over time all serving as a permanent record of a culture and its people for future generations to have access to and learn from. The study of the visual arts and architecture in a given time period showcase the basic ideas about a group of human beings giving insight into their beliefs and cultural message. These insights are presented with a specific point of view intended by its creator, influenced by its historical experiences. And so, it is the responsibility of the observer to examine pieces of art and architectural structures taking into account the context in which they were produced. By doing so, we can more accurately understand the ideas that are trying to be conveyed. Political,…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Robert Venturi’s early design; the Vanna Venturi House, has been a reference for contemporary architecture. His domestic masterpiece challenged the definition of modern architecture.1 It seems the Vanna Venturi House contradicted many of the rules that modern architects were expected to follow. This essay will discuss the architectural qualities of the Vanna Venturi House and the precedents which influenced its design.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Architecture in Melbourne

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Woodham J, 1997, Design and modernism, oxford University Press, New York, viewed 3 October 2010…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhowbotham, Kevin. Architectural Theory. “A Contemporary Aesthetics of Architecture”. 24 July 2012. 11 March 2013.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics