Preview

Critical Analysis of the Disparate Schools of Management

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1605 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Analysis of the Disparate Schools of Management
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DISPARATE SCHOOLS OF MANAGEMENT

Scholars in the field of management, from the late 19th century till modern times, have come up with different perspectives on how to manage people and organizations. These gave rise to what is called ‘Management Schools of Thought’. This study looks at the Classical School of Thought in relation to modern day management, as it pertains to the built environment. Though so many years have passed since the Classical School of Thought was developed, it is widely used in modern day management as the preferred choice by many organizations in the built environment.

One major area that arose from the Classical School of Thought is productivity and efficiency in the workplace [http://www.cliffnotes.com/study_guide/topicArticleId-8944,articleId-8851.html]. Managers were so much inclined to assign workers to areas that best fitted their expertise. This was in order to increase their productivity and efficiency in their various responsibilities. A facilities services provider, ISS, uses a system that effectively manages its workers and all facets of a worker’s responsibilities by placing the right people in the right positions, based on their qualifications (BOOTY, 2008). This is also evident in Faceo FM UK, according to its Chief Executive, Chris Kenneally. In his words, “Our focus has been on the sustainability of our customers and putting the right people in the right positions to deliver what the client wants, as evidenced in a turnover of £40m of the £250m made by its parent company in France, where the bulk of the business is” (PFM Journal, 2008).

Bureaucracy is another important aspect of the Classical School of Thought (DAFT, 2005). Facilities management and Organizing go hand-in-hand, as the former cannot function effectively without the latter. A proper organizational structure gives room for specialisation and division of labour, as no one manager can manage, directly, all functions of an



References: DAFT, R. 2005 Management, 7th Edition, Thomson, South Western Australia KOONTZ, H LEWIS, P. et al. 1998 Management, 2nd Edition, South Western College Publishing, Cincinnati. MORDEN, T. 2004 Principles of Management, 2nd Edition, Ashgate Publishing, USA. SCHWARTZ, H. 2004 Today’s Facility Manager Journal, January Issue “TFM Names Charles Ayoub Facility Executive of the Year” SCHWARTZ, H The Classical Schools of Management at The Study Guide, accessed on 18th September, 2010 SRAEEL, H. JULY 1991 “Defining the Facilities Manager of the 90’s”, accessed 18th September, 2010 WSP AT A GLANCE 2010, accessed 18th September, 2010 Others: Spotless Sparkle Cleaning Services Limited, Lagos, Nigeria, 2006 Feasibility Report.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

     Analyze at least three factors that influence the company 's strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency planning.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Towne argued that there were good engineers and good businessmen, but seldom were they one and the same. He went on to assert that “the management of works has become a matter of such great and far-reaching importance as perhaps to justify its classification also as one of the modern arts.” Towne’s speech heralded a new reality in at least three respects. Call the first consciousness raising: Management was to be viewed as a set of practices that could be studied and…

    • 7602 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The classical perspective emerged during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and emphasized a rational, scientific approach to the study of management. The factory system of the 1800’s faced challenges such as tooling plants, organizing managerial structure, training non-English speaking employees (immigrants), scheduling, and resolving strikes. These new problems and the development of large complex organizations demanded a new perspective on coordination and control. The classical perspective contained three subfields, each with a slightly different emphasis – scientific management, bureaucratic organizations and administrative principles.…

    • 2905 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bureaucracy, a theory introduced by Max Weber, is defined as being a procedure created to promote efficiency and effectiveness in an organisation. Most early theories were also concerned with the modes of creating high levels of efficiency and effectiveness. It is suggested that Max Weber 's theory of bureaucracy is most relevant and his concerns still echo in organisations today. This review is an attempt to validate this statement. In this paper, firstly, I will mainly look at some of the ideas of bureaucracy such as those of division of labour, formal rules and procedures, hierarchy of authority. Using evidence from journals and a book on division of labour, I will then proceed to the appraisals and counterarguments of the above concerns and also look at the limitations of bureaucracy and why it is considered as 'red tape '. In both the appraisals and counterarguments, I will compare Weber 's theory of bureaucracy with other theories such as the Contingency theory and the theories introduced by Henry Fayol, who other members of society believe that his works stand the test of time. Lastly, I will point out why Weber 's theory of bureaucracy still qualifies as having have stood the test of time.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Capacity Planning

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Facilities decisions often made up by the top management and the chief executive, and the board of directors because these decisions are strategic in nature, they require the input of all functional areas in the firm.” It is longest-term planning decision that contains all the important questions of the firm or organization business future. Facilities decisions have to answer to questions like how much capacity is needed, when is it needed, where should be located and what types of facilities needed that are exceedingly complex and difficult to analyze. These decisions place physical constrains on the amount that can be produced, and they often required significant capital investment. Therefore, facilities decisions involve all organizational functions and often are made at the highest corporate level.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When examining Weber’s six elements of bureaucracy in pairs, the first two to note are the division of labor and the authority hierarchy. In Weber’s division of labor, jobs were broken down into simple, routine and well-defined tasks. This can be seen in many modern factories and assembly lines. To orchestrate these distinct labor elements to achieve organizational goals, Weber suggests an authority hierarchy. This is a rigid structure of positions organized with a clear chain of command.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Contemporary Leadership

    • 2237 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Mahmood, Z. (2012).Review of Classical Management Theories. International Journal of Social Science and Education. 2(1). Retrieved from: http://ijsse.com/sites/default/files/issues/2012/volume%202%20issue%201%20Jan%202012/paper%2039/paper-39.pdf.…

    • 2237 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    SWOT ANALYSIS

    • 6727 Words
    • 27 Pages

    In the late 18th century three streams of concepts i.e. bureaucracy, administrative theory and scientific management began to be developed. These concepts have come to be popularly known as classical concepts or classical theories of organizations. The primary contribution of the classical school of management includes:-…

    • 6727 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bureaucratic Model

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To begin the analysis of this type of organization is convenient to define bureaucracy as a direction system based on rules and procedures. This definition identifies the advantages of this type of organization, such as the safety, stability and the coherence, but also derived from the same advantages, disadvantages are pointed out such as rigidity, lack of motivation and resulting cumbersome administration. Its origin is based on the statements of Max Weber, the German sociologist late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The notion of a bureaucracy was first explored by the German scholar Max Weber, whose work in the areas of politics and sociology led him to great conclusions, such as his theory of rationalisation and its ever increasing nature of this in Western culture, as well as his notion of authority and the famous ‘Iron Cage’ metaphor. As time has passed, these concepts have been delved into to a much more detailed level, leading to results such as Betham’s three models of bureaucracy (Williams 2011: Slide 3-4) and the relevancy of some of the older theories have been questioned at times by the likes of Bendix and Ritzer.…

    • 2837 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bureaucracy is identified as an organization with a hierarchy of paid, full-time officials who are formed of command. This implies that bureaucracy in schools is concerned with mass leadership whereby the power and authority is decentralized to different departments. For example at schools we have music sports health departments et-cetera. All these have different leaders allocated to them. Bureaucracy is deeply rooted in rationalization. Thus rational action involves a clear awareness of a goal. Rational action involves a clear awareness of a goal. Weber’s rational action is the methodical attainment of definably given and practical end by means of an increasingly precise calculation of means (Haralambos and Holborn 1991). Bureaucracy is a model of organization design based on legitimate and formal system of authority. Most people associate bureaucracy with “red tape”, rigidity and passing buck. Weber viewed the bureaucratic form of organization as logical rational and efficient. Bureaucratization involves precise calculation of the means to attain the goals and systematically eliminates those factors which stand in the way of the achievement of its objectives. Haralambos and Holborn (1991) posit that Weber defined bureaucracy as a hierarchical organization designed rationally to coordinate the work of many…

    • 2139 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bureaucracy refers to the management of large organizations characterized by hierarchy of authority, fixed rules and regulations, impersonal relationships, rigid adherence to procedures, and a highly specialized division of labor. Bureaucracy is often associated with large entities such as government, corporations and non-governmental organizations. This includes businesses, government, education and religion.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mole&Taylor (1993, p23) states that In 1980, Facilities management occurred in U.S.A when the International Facility Management Association (IFMA) and the Facility Management (IFA) Institute were founded. Then Cornell University also introduce Facilities planning and management to the first graduated programme. However, “Most commentators and practitioners would confirm that it existed well before and could be said to have had it roots in the great movement towards scientific management” (Mole&Taylor 1993, p. 23) “The main catalyst in the 1960s towards facilities management was the introduction of computers in the workplace. The energy crisis in the 1970s brought home the importance of cost-in-use and the need to better manage costs associated with premises that support the organisation’s business. The 1980s saw management focus shifting towards the quest for quality in terms of value for money. The efficient utilisation of premises, as an important resource of any business, is no exception,” (Then&Akhlaghi…

    • 2088 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bureaucracy

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages

    According to Blau(1965), bureaucracy is defined as “The type of organization designed to accomplish large scale administrative tasks by systematically coordinating the work of many individuals.” However, Weber(1958) defined bureaucracy in a very scientific and systematic way. This means that technology became an important reason for the growth of organizations where bureaucracy is used. In the strict bureaucratic organization, the monocratic points raised are as follows:…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Max Weber - Bureaucracy

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Describe the principles of organisation (sometimes known as the ‘classical organisations principles’) in a bureaucracy. What are the pros and cons of working in a bureaucracy? What was Max Weber’s contribution to the study of bureaucracy?…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays