Preview

Criminal Intent

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
715 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Criminal Intent
Running head: Developmental factors that determine the age of criminal intent.

1

Developmental factors that determine the age of criminal intent in children under the age of seven Charity T. Holloway Liberty University

Developmental factors that determine the age of criminal intent Developmental factors that determine the age of criminal intent in children under the age of seven In determining what developmental factors would apply to criminal intent I first had to define criminal intent. The working definition of criminal intent means: the intent to do

2

something wrong or forbidden by law. Intent refers to the state of mind accompanying an act especially a forbidden act. I also had to remember development tends to be gradual rather than abrupt and highly variable among individuals of the same chronological age. That children 's development is incomplete, their judgments lack maturity, and their character is still developing. There were three developmental theories that could attribute to our legal system believing that children under age seven were incapable of criminal intent. These are children 's biosocial development, cognitive development, and psychosocial development in relation to their age. Biosocial development relates to the many changes in the brain and body in early childhood. Children 's brains are still growing and information processing is much slower than in adults. The immaturity of the prefrontal cortex causes impulsiveness. The limbic system that performs the the function to regulate control is still maturing. And there is increased amygdala activity that can disrupt reason. These are just a few of the changes taking place in children under seven that can effect their state of mind. Cognitive development is another factor that could attribute to the lack of criminal intent. Piaget 's theory of cognitive development states prior to age seven thinking is not systematic or logically based , this is preoperational thought. Children



References: 4 Berger, K. S. (2011). The Developing Person Through the Life Span ( 8t.h ed.). New York , Ny : Worth Publishers. Moore, M.S. (1997) Placing Blame: A general theory of criminal law (35th ed.) New York,Ny: Dunn Publishers.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Juvenile Justice

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Adolescents’ comparative developmental immaturity contributes to immature decision and criminal behavior with poor decision making, not thinking about the future, giving in to peer pressure, risk taking, unformed identity, impulsivity and self-control. Nathaniel Brazill, age 14 when he committed the crime, and was convicted of first-degree murder facing life in prison without parole. When confronting a Florida grand jury, Brazill would often look confused, when the verdicts were being read. Giving the fact that juveniles are incapable to stand trail. Assistant professor Paul Thompson of neurology at the University of…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Roper Vs Simmons Case Study

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages

    It was noted that while juveniles are capable of committing truly heinous crimes, they are not fully culpable for three main reasons. The first reason discussed was that juveniles under the age of eighteen lack the maturity and responsibility that adults have attained. This shortcoming causes decisions and subsequent actions to be poorly thought out. Basically, juveniles are not responsible decision makers. This idea was supported by the fact that most states do not allow minors to vote, do jury duty, or get married without consent. The second rationale for why juveniles are less culpable than adults dealt with environment. It was suggested that juveniles lack control over their environment. They do not have the ability to remove themselves from an environment that encourages delinquency. Finally, juveniles are less culpable because they are still developing a sense of self identity. This suggests that behaviors exhibited now may not be part of their character in five or ten years, allowing for recovery. The majority then argued that the same reasoning they used in Stanford v. Kentucky applied to Roper v. Simmons, and that the eighth amendment did not allow for the execution of people under age eighteen due to lesser culpability (Counsel of Record,…

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal activities usually instigate in the early years of teens i.e. 14-17 and the growing age structure them to the peak in the late teens (Romero, 2013, p. 1081) . Literature related to the study…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this essay I am going to discuss the issue of individual responsibility for criminal behavior, for this, I will focus my attention on different essays. The first essay “Our Time” written by John Edgar Wideman where he attempts to communicate the emotion that he felt and what his brother Robby went through. In this essay, he focused on explaining what happened to his brother. He writes about the forces that contributed to his brother's bad behavior that automatically lead him to do bad things and ended up in the jail for the rest of his life. Also, Wideman writes about how the pressures of his community and culture that was rooted in the history of oppression and racism affected Robby. The second essay “Our Secret” written by Susan Griffin,…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Criminal Minds

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Robert William Pickton was a pig farmer and serial killer who targeted prostitutes and murdered them on his farm. We viewed the documentary about him, as well as the Criminal Minds episode to compare how real life crimes are shown in the media. They both had very different ways of portraying the case. The documentary had real facts, interviews, and voice recordings of Pickton. The Criminal Minds episode followed a similar storyline, but altered some of the facts to make it a more interesting and intense show that their audience would enjoy. Some of the differences were the length of time it took to catch Pickton, the isolation of the farm, and the gender of the victims.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miranda vs Arizona

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. Schmallager, F. (2011). Criminal justice today: An introductory text for the 21st century (11th ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ. Pearson/Prentice Hall Retrieved 4/17/2013…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today: An introductory text for the twenty-first century (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Criminal Minds

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The character “Morgan” played by shemar moore in the T V series Criminal Minds took on a case involving a serial killer who uses two type of guns to kill his victims, the killer is finding his victims threw gangs what he would do is call in the police and ambush the police when they were on sight wounding sometimes killing the police officers the criminal minds team are in a small town in Arizona they are confused about why the killer is using gangs to cover his tracks, the police are baffled and are in a uprage about there fellow officers being gunned down in broad day light, they have the whole town on alert looking for and asking for help in regards to the police killings, the gangs in the neighborhood are unwilling to help the police solve or even figure out who this person is back at head quarter “baby doll” as morgan calls her looks up and tracks down possible leads to help solve the mystery of the serial killer, the criminal minds team is having problems controlling the police department , the officers want to go after the gangs and especially and certain gang with the gang leader name play boy the suspect that the police thinks did it is brought into custody by the police and questioned the criminal mind team believes that this is a major mistake that this could give the unsub time to change his main objective, this story of course ends with the criminal minds team finding the suspect and taking him into custody while he is in custody the gang that the police was harassing kills the suspect for payback for them being harassed and accused of the crime, the main points of the movie that I chose was why do people kill is this something mentally that makes them feel good or is this something inside of them that makes them do horrible acts of violence, I am curious and very objective to how a serial killer chooses his victims some serial killers just choose victims of opportunity by them driving around, people walking alone, why don’t more people be more subjective to there surrounding especially if they are out late at night, I will have to strongly agree about a text that was written by “frank schmalleger Criminal Justice” about that most victims are the criminals reflecting back on statements of a high percentage of victims are actually the criminals, even when you do everything right, meaning abide by the rules of the law there is always a certain percentage that you could become the victim, always keep your head on a swivel observing everything afoot, the more we as a people are more observant and caring and looking out for the next person we as a people can be more in tuned to our everyday life and therefore live a righteous and blissful life.the life we have and use need to be cherish more and people who do not become more aware of there surroundings could become victims themselves, yes I do understand that we cannot read the future or tell the outcome that may come but we can be more observant.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bower, B. (2007, November). Crime growth: early mental ills fuel young-adult offending. ScienceNews, 172, 308.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once a child is deemed as hyper active and or “bad” he or she begins to actually believe this label. This then leads the child to involve themselves in situations that reflect the label of “bad” that has been placed upon them. Which brings up the term of criminality is something that is learned instead of born…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescence prove through their capability of committing crimes that they have the capacity to obtain punishment equal to adults in America. Adolescence who commit murder have proven, “They know how to buy a gun, load it with ammunition, point it and shoot it,” yet their ability to mentally handle prosecution often is still questioned (“Should CHILDREN Be Tried As, ADULTS?”). Found within a magazine article was the story of “two teenagers, aged 14 and 15, were charged in connection with the slaughter of four people…,” which can only be described as a heinous crime (Brunet). If two teenagers have the mental capacity to murder four people, they have…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This week’s case study was very interesting from a developmental standpoint. It seems to be a rather blanket statement of our legal system to say that children under 7 are not held responsible for crimes and that a 6 year-old cannot form criminal intent. My personal opinion is that children differ in their maturity levels (some may act older, others younger, developmentally). However, with that opinion, I can see the argument of: Who determines that maturity level? What is that determination based upon? What research has been done to prove this? Therefore, we must refer to what has been proven through the many years of research of biosocial development.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 3

    • 568 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Infancy is one of the ten general legal defenses used when a child, an individual of seven years of age or younger, is found to be an offender of the law. Our text defines infancy as, “she or he is too young (typically younger than seven years of age) to be able to form the mens rea necessary to commit a criminal act.” (Meyer and Grant 2003) Children who are under the age of seven do not understand the difference from right and wrong, therefore he or she may break the law and may not even be aware of doing so. Those who are eight years of age or older, are expected to understand what right and wrong is, therefore they are then able to be sentenced and punished as an adult if seen fit. Cases of individuals of seventeen or younger are handled on case-by-case basis. Because of the increasing amount of crimes committed involving those under the age of eighteen, laws are constantly being changed to rehabilitate children and teenagers.…

    • 568 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kault, P., Spohn, C (2002) Assessing blameworthiness and Assigning punishment: Theoretical perspectives on judicial decision making. In Duffee, D and Maguire, E (eds), Criminal Justice Theory: Explicating concepts and linkages about nature and behaviour of criminal justice. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/223854.html Accessed 20/11/08.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the united states, there are a lot of younger kids getting in trouble with the law. Juvenile crime does not only affect the person who commit the crime, but it also affects the victim of the crime. This also affects the juvenile in their adulthood as the crime can be on their record for ever. Experts still have not found the main reason why they commit crimes. However, they come up with a number of reasons why they commit the crime. But what are the real reasons they commit crimes and what causes them to do a crime as a juvenile. The most helpful sources I found was readingcraze.com and corrections.com.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays