Cloning is the production of genetically identical copies of biological matter. It can range from copying …show more content…
Cloning can hugely contribute to the medical field and reproduction. In the medical field, cloning can improve stem cell research and gene therapy. Cloned stem cells can differentiate into different types of cells as needed. These cells can eventually produce organs or other parts that are identical to the patient's own, and therefore, pose no risk of rejection when transplanted (Tate 1). The use of surgeries with plausible risks of defects can be replaced with cloning technology. People will be able to have changes to their bodies without the fear of side effects. Cloning is extremely beneficial in gene therapy; it can be used to prevent, treat, and cure genetic disorders by changing the expression of a person’s genes. (“Cloning and Genetic Engineering” 22). This will allow researchers better understand and create cures for diseases such as cancer. As for reproduction, cloning technology can enable the reproductive cloning of humans, deceased pets, and extinct animals. Current treatments for pregnancy are estimated to be less than 10% successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Human cloning can help many infertile couples have children (“Pros”