Preview

Circus Maximus

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
402 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Circus Maximus
Circus Maximus

Circus Maximus or in Latin which means Greatest, or largest circus, is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium, as well as being one of the mass entertaining venus of Rome, Italy. It is situated in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills. It was the first and possibly the largest stadium of ancient Rome and the later empire. It measured 621 m in length and 118 m in width and would accommodate 150,000 spectators.
This circus was one of the largest venues for Ludi1, public games usually connected to
Roman religious festivals. Ludi was often sponsored by leading Romans or the Roman state for the benefit of the people, as well as the gods. Most were held annually, or annual intervals, or often enough it was done to fulfill a religious vow and in order to celebrate a triumph, the earliest known event for when they celebrated a triumph was for Tarquin the Proud in the Regal era for his victory over Prometia2.
Before Circus Maximus was built, that land was used for agriculture since it was so rich, as well as the fact that the Tiber would flood as well as the stream within the valley. At an early date they made a bridge that would allow the race to cross over the bridge. They would often use turning posts as posts for the race, and the spectators would use the banks to sit, as well as some shrines and sacred spots.

1

Ludi: Latin for public games

2

Prometia: An ancient city of Latium, it ceased to exist during historical times. Its current location is unknown.

CIRCUS MAXIMUS

!1

In the Livy’s history, the first Etruscan king of Rome, built a raised perimeter as seating for
Rome’s highest echelons and created an awning to protect from the sun and the rain. Then his grandson, Tarquinius Superbus added the first row of citizen-commoners, either adjacent or opposite of the Aventine side of the track. Otherwise the circus was originally just a bit of track going through farmland.
The games sponsor usually sat beside the images of the attending

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Tag 7: (Aman) What does it look like now? Can you find it on a tour in modern Rome? Add a picture.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Roman Coliseum is an amazing piece of architectural history and has played a significant role in history as well. Construction began in 72 AD under the rule of the Emperor Vespasian. It was completed in 80 AD in the very center of Rome. It is located east of the Roman forum, was built to hold 50,000 people, and has eighty entrances. It could easily hold a football field. There are many rooms and tunnels below the Coliseum. Some of them housed animals and gladiators, and some rooms also contained many pulleys and hand pulled elevators. The Coliseum had four floors and eighty arch ways for the people to enter. The Coliseum was covered with a massive awning, which was attached by poles at the top of the Coliseum that was known as “Velarium”.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many came to the races to make wagers on their favorite teams and drivers. Some Emperors would put a wager limit on the races the gambling was so bad. Scientists believe that the Circus Maximus held up to 250,000 spectators but do not know for certain because the building had not survived.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Competitive arena- Romans built theatres both in Italy and abroad. In the time of Platus, all theatres were temporary structures.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Jerry Toner’s book The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games, the reader is introduced into the violent, blood thirsty society that is the Roman Empire. In the prologue to the book, Toner writes “One modern writer described these ‘bloodthirsty human holocausts’ as ‘by far the nastiest blood-sport ever invented. He claimed that ‘the two most quantitatively destructive institutions in History are Nazism and the Roman Gladiators’.” The Roman Empire, as a whole, was a violent society. Their violence though, was something that was celebrated and embodied by Romans. In Jerry Toner’s book The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games, it becomes evident through the Romans “bread and circus” society, that being…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Colosseum has an outer circumference of 1,788 feet. It is 187 feet high, 615 feet long, and 510 feet wide.…

    • 66 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art 101

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Second, the Roman architecture was more definite in the materialistic ways than the Greeks, where they built things on a larger scale, they used a variety of building materials, and they did not pay much attention to the little details. The better form of the Roman architecture is the Coliseums or the Amphitheater which was developed by the Romans. The Coliseum was important as a starting of entertainment for the whole city. The Roman helped support the structure of this Coliseum because it is a combination of the Roman brought in concrete, the exterior which was covered by a stone facing of a form of limestone that was used along with tufa. I found out that the Coliseum was designed with a combination of all three of the architectural orders Doric, second Iconic, and Corinthian. Even though the columns had no structural function but they were seen as a form of decoration.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ccot Roman Empire

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 100 C.E., Rome was at its cultural high point. A mass amount of architecture began to be…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Many architectural and urban forms and elements that we witness today are largely influenced by how buildings were design and laid in Rome. Not only in terms of its external design that brought upon important messages but the design of interiors and the significance of spatial arrangement of spaces exist within them has created the sense of physical experience in the buildings as well. Rome’s urban development and the rise of architectural movement began during the time of Augustus from 27 B.C. to 14 A.D. 1,2 Born Gaius Octavious, known as Octavian in his early years rose to become the first emperor of Rome after ending the second triumvirate through defeating Antony and Lepidus.3 When Octavian returned to Rome, he was honoured by the Senate and the Roman citizens for bringing peace and prosperity to a war-weary Roman world.4 He was then granted the name “Augustus” which is an important symbolic act to legitimize his political control as an emperor over Rome.5 Augustus’ main intention is to establish a stable Rome under his authority and this is largely shown through his restoration of incomplete buildings by Caesar. During his reign, as stated in his bibliography, Res Gestae, he claimed that he “repaired eighty and two temples of the gods in the city, … omitting none which at that time needed repair”.6 However, he also erected four new temples during his reign and these temples largely convey the message of him wanting to show that he was a dependable and better ruler.7 Stamper argues that the building of temples in Rome by various rulers form a large connection of showing power and authority over the city.8 Thus, based on this intention of Augustus, this essay will analyse three different temples completed…

    • 4128 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman was known for their architectural accomplishments. Works like the Colosseum, the Aqueducts, the Pantheon were a few among many of their notable magnificent. The two innovations enabled Rome to attain those achievements were the invention of concrete and arches. In this paper, I attempt to look into their origins, their effect on Roman's life and what was the most notable works result from these inventions.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Final

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the top image Quest field is in the foreground and Safeco stadium in the background. The image below this shows the Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater Fig. 7-36). The Roman Colosseum was made out of concrete, marble, stone, and brick, and is shaped like an oval when looked at from above. It stands 16 stories tall and was created in 70-80 CE and in many ways was a monument for the people to partake in past time activities and enjoy their lives out side of the day to day struggle. Engineering wise the Colosseum used many of the techniques that the Romans are famous for. It require concrete, arches, a complex system of barrel-vaulted corridors, and a vast infrastructural skeleton to with hold the weight and space required for 50,000 spectators. In many ways the Colosseum was an escape from the harsh realities of life. It gave people time to relax and enjoy themselves. Considering the time period and the recent fall of Nero this idea is especially true. In a way the construction and utilization of the Colosseum represents the desires of control by the Romans. The hunts and gladiatorial battles reflect the Roman desire for conquest and victory. The hunts represent control of the environment, the ability to be the best over all other animals. The size of the Colosseum is also directly linked to the prosperity and growth of Rome. Fifty thousand spectators strong is no small feat, and thus reflects the awesome ability of the Roman culture to overcome anything that they put their minds and…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Roman Gladiatorial Games

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Gladiatorial games, was a mean to please the Roman population. Before they became a mean of entertainment for the Roman citizens, gladiatorial games began as being a funerary rite, to honor the memory of the dead. The reason for the gladiatorial games becoming a form of entertainment for the public is because of its popularity. Before the gladiatorial games, also known as the munera, became a mean of entertainment they also served as a purpose to boost the social morale during times of need, to help the Roman society to deal with threats and battles. Throughout this paper I will prove to you that the gladiatorial games were first started as funerary rites to honor the dead, which then turned into events to lift the Romans spirits and deal…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rome's Golden Age

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Golden Age a period of economic prosperity and political stability. Athens and Rome found success leading them down the path of victory and riches. Rome, the Capital of Italy and the largest city in the country, had many cultural achievements such as the Roman Catholic church in c. 4 BC – c. AD 30 and the Colosseum 80 AD. These architectural achievements were symbols of Rome’s strength, religion, and power. These buildings are still standing and continue to have a major impact on the world today.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Roman Gladiators

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Roman Empire was the most advanced civilization in architecture and the fine arts. For instance, the Colosseum was the largest arena for gladiatorial games, and was one of the largest arenas with a stage in the center. Each and every person had a perfect view of the battles between gladiators and animals. The gladiatorial games were the highlight of the average roman's day. Theese bloody battles were sometimes tests of the convenience of new and unusual weapons. If the gladiator performed well and the emperor approved, the gladiator would live. If not, he would be sentenced to death.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient philosophers and historians often created narrative textual pieces in order to make sense of their surrounding environments and their connection to history. These stories were not often considered to be historically accurate but rather reasonably plausible accounts. Plutarch accounts the way in which he believed that Rome was built under the leadership of Romulus in order to establish a created history for the city. The Romans valued these accounts because they desired an understanding for societal aspects that lacked a sense of contextual meaning. Plutarch writes that after Romulus buried his brother Remus, he enlisted men from Etruria to aid in digging a circular pit around what is known as the “Comitium.” In this pit they placed the “first fruits of all things whose use is thought good by custom and necessary by nature.” Then all the men mixed soils from their native lands in the pit, which they then named the “mundus.” Plutarch explains that this process was outlined in “certain sacred laws and writings” that the men from Etruria taught to Romulus in a way that was similar to a “religious ritual.” This example gives a meaning to the way in which the founders of Rome established a central point around which they drew boundaries for the city. Without this created history, Rome’s placement could be analyzed as entirely arbitrary. Plutarch explains the manner in which the founders employed a bull and cow to drag a plow with a bronze blade to create a groove in the earth that marked the placement of the city’s walls. He continues by writing that the plow was lifted off the ground wherever a gate would be placed instead of wall, thus designating that only the walls would be considered sacred. Plutarch writes, “For if they…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics