Preview

Bio Pracs

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
353 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bio Pracs
Aim: To find out what effect different temperatures have on the enzyme (Rennin, in milk)

Introduction:
Rennin is usually present in out stomach it helps us digest protein. Enzymes have optimum temperatures, since rennin is an enzyme from the human stomach its optimum temperature would be around 37-38 Celsius, optimum pH would be 1-3. If the temperature is too low the enzymes will move around slowly. A temperature that is too high or an incorrect pH would denature the enzyme.

Materials:

25 rennin labels
Beaker (400 ml)
Ice bath
25 test tubes
Funnel
Cheese cloth
Milk
Thermometer
Tube rack
Stopwatch

Procedure:

5 test tubes should be taken and measured with 20ml of milk in each
Then place half a rennin tablet in each 20ml of milk
Thermometer should be placed into all the test tubes to record when they hit the desired temp
Then place to heat in water bath, ice bath, or room temp each for a minute
Strain by using the funnel and cheesecloth placed on top so you get an accurate reading of the liquid left in each test tube. Record the amount onto a piece of paper and repeat 5 times for 10,20,30,40,50

Prediction: I think as the temperature increases, the smaller amount of time the rennin will take to clot the milk. Therefore as the temperature increases, the activity of rennin will as well increase. As seen in the lower temperatures there is more liquid meaning it takes longer for the milk to clot. For example in 10 degrees in test tube 1 the start is a 20ml then drops down to 12 in a minute but for 40 degrees it drops all the way down to 5. This is because rennin is an enzyme, it will not be able to have enough kinetic energy for the reaction to take place in the colder water. The rate of reaction is slowed down due to the slower rate of enzyme and substrates. As the temperature rises and reaches around 37 which is the optimum temperature but if begins to go beyond that the active site of rennin

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    a. Place the ice bath on a counter top or on a table, where it can be left undisturbed for at least 5 hours while the crystals grow.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alum Ap Chemistry Lab

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. Immerse the bottom of the capillary tube and thermometer in a beaker of water.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The graph was about turbidity reading at different temperatures at 340nm. The curve of egg white in the graph increased dramatically at first. At 80℃, the curve got a peak at 0.251. The peak was where the protein was fully denatured. Then, the curve dropped quickly. With the raising of the temperature, protein in the solution got denatured. When the temperature increased from 60℃ to 80℃, the structure of protein got unfold. When the solution was heated, the H-bond was broken. The hydrophobic parts of protein were inside the protein surrounded by hydrophilic parts before unfolding. With the temperature increasing, the hydrophobic parts were exposed. The hydrophobic parts of proteins interacted. The reason why the turbidity reading got bigger is that protein unfold and the unfold proteins got coagulation. The coagulation caused the turbidity of solution increasing. The melting temperature of the native egg white sample was at the half of denaturation. It is about 71℃. The curve dropped because coagulation floated to the surface of solution. The curve of succinylated egg white did not change much. The –NH3+ of protein in egg white was replaced by COO- at pH8, so the protein was negative charged. The fastest coagulation of protein is at pI (isoelectric point). Because the pH of solution was at pI, the whole process is slow.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BIO20002 Prac Report 2 1

    • 915 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Depict the pattern of growth of the organisms in the thioglycollate broth and state the type of growth (aerobic, anaerobic or facultatively anaerobic).…

    • 915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Corn and Milk Lab

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Purpose:To identify the chemical relationship between corn and milk and how one can be turned into the other.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab Report Enzyme Lab

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction: The Enzyme Lab is to conduct investigations to determine the most favorable conditions for the most efficient enzyme activity. Variables to be used testing include temperature, pH values and surface area. Enzymes are proteins that speed up the rate of chemical reactions, which would otherwise progress more slowly.(Background Information; pg. 1) pH is a measurement of the acidity or alkalinity (base) of a solution. When the liver got mixed with H2O2 , the first time the chemical reaction was fast, the second time the reaction was slow and the last try was very fast. Temperature is the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object. When the temperature of the liver changed from freezing to very hot to room…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As I cannot explain them all, I have chosen to explain the effect of temperature and also the effect of inhibitors on enzyme activity.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    f. Light the food using a Bunsen burner, and immediately hold it about 1 cm below the test-tube and make sure it is above a heat resistant mat. If the flame goes out, quickly relight it.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enzyme Activity Lab Report

    • 2035 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the following lab factors affecting enzyme activity, temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration and surface area will be tested on a beef liver enzyme to see if there will be any effect of performance. By doing 2 or more trials the results will show whether there is an effect to the enzyme from the following factors or not. Some of the factors may denature the enzyme and some will do nothing. Using a table qualitative and the rate of reaction will be recorded to see the difference in each factor. In conclusion you will learn whether each factor effects enzyme activity or not.…

    • 2035 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enzyme Reaction Lab

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hypothesis: Enzyme activity will increase as temperature increases until a certain point then enzyme activity will begin to decrease. Enzyme activity will also generally increase as time increases.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prediction:-I think the one that will work best will be the rennin placed in milk at 37oC…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    |ENZYME EXPERIMENT |What is the effect of different temperatures on the number of oxygen bubbles produced in a potato during enzymatic |…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Factors Effecting Enzymes

    • 746 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The activity of an Enzyme is affected by its environmental conditions. Changing these alter the rate of reaction caused by the enzyme. In nature, organisms adjust the conditions of their enzymes to produce an Optimum rate of reaction, where necessary, or they may have enzymes which adapted to function well in extreme conditions where they live.Increasing temperature increases the Kinetic Energy. In a fluid, this means that there are more random collisions between molecules. Since enzymes catalyse reactions by randomly colliding with Substrate molecules, increasing temperature increases the rate of reaction, forming more product. Increasing temperature also increases the vibrations that enzymes have, specifically in this case enzyme molecules, which puts strain on the bonds that hold them together. As temperature increases, more bonds, especially the weaker ones, will break as a result of this strain. Breaking bonds within the enzyme will cause the Active Site to change shape. This change in shape means that the Active Site is less complementary to the shape of the Substrate, so that it is less likely to catalyse the reaction. Eventually, the enzyme will become denatured and will no longer function.As temperature increases, more enzymes' active sites' shapes will become less complementary to the shape of their Substrate, and more enzymes will be denatured. This will decrease the rate of reaction.In summary, as temperature increases, initially the rate of reaction will increase, because of increased Kinetic Energy. However, the effect of bond breaking will become greater and greater, and the rate of reaction decrease. The temperature at which the maximum rate of reaction occurs is called the enzyme's optimum temperature. This varies for different enzymes. Most enzymes in the human body have an optimum temperature of around 37.0 °C (this includes protease.)H+ and OH- Ions are charged and therefore interfere with Hydrogen and Ionic bonds…

    • 746 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Homeostatic

    • 1758 Words
    • 6 Pages

    All enzymes work best at the body temperature which is around 37 degrees. If the body temperature increases or decrease enzymes will not work properly or may even denature. In the brain there is a “thermoregulatory” will acts like the body’s thermometer, so…

    • 1758 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this experiment, the test on separating cream from dairy milk and coconut milk has been conducted. The separation is done using centrifugation method by using the disc-bowl. The simplest form of centrifuge consists of a bowl spinning about a vertical axis. Liquids, or liquids and solids, are introduced into this and under centrifugal force the heavier liquid or particles pass to the outermost regions of the bowl while the lighter components move towards the center.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays