Preview

Annotated Bibliography

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2133 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Sex Education Programs
Allen, J. P., Philliber, S., Herrling, S., & Kupermine, G. P. (1997). Preventing teen pregnancy and academic failure: Experimental evaluation of a developmentally based approach. Child Development, 68, 729-742. Retrieved Februay 17, 2010, from UNM ILLiad library database.
Teen pregnancy and school failure are among the top issues facing teens. This article is a result of data gathered from 1991 to 1995, evaluating teens who participated in a volunteer Teen Outreach Program vs. teen who did not. Teens who participated in the volunteer program, took an active interest in their future and were less likely to drop out of school or practice high risk sexual behavior. Resulting in the reducing of unplanned pregnancies and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among teenagers. The article provides details of the evaluation method and results with tables and statistics comparing the two groups. Supporting this article a credible source, the authors list more than 50 detailed resources to referencing their analysis. The authors of this article individually have a minimum of 15 years experience in human service delivery focusing on positive adolescent behavior and have various publications aiding in the research and sexual education and prevention of unplanned teenage pregnancies and school dropouts. The method and data resulting from this experiment will be used in the paper to support the importance of volunteer programs available to our youth (Allen, Philliber, Herrling, Kupermine, 1997).
Bleakly, A., Hennessy, M., & Fishbein, M. (2006). Public opinion on sex education in U.S. schools. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 160, 1151-1156. Retrieved February 21, 2010, from http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/160/11/1151
According to the survey abstinence-only programs lack public support, regardless of religious or political background. Majority of U.S. adults prefer a program that offers a choice of



Bibliography: Frost, J. J., & Forrest, J. D. (1995). Understanding the impact of effective teenage pregnancy prevention programs. Family Planning Perspectives, 27, 188-195. Retrieved February 17, 2010, from UNM ILLiad library database. Stepp, L. S., (2007, April 14). Study casts doubt on abstinence-only programs. Washingtonpost.com, 1-2. Retrieved on February 21, 2010, from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/0413/AR2007041301003.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Kim, Christine C., and Robert Rector. "Abstinence-Only Education Programs Are Effective." Teenage Sexuality, edited by Aarti D. Stephens, Greenhaven Press, 2012. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, Accessed 15 Oct. 2017. Originally published as "Abstinence Education: Assessing the Evidence," Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, 2008, pp. 1-14. http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow?disableHighlighting=true&displayGroupName=Viewpoints&currPage=&scanId=&query=&docIndex=&source=&prodId=OVIC&search_within_results=&p=OVIC&mode=view&catId=&u=gtechclg&limiter=&display-query=&displayGroups=&contentModules=&action=e&sortBy=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ3010166269&windowstate=normal&activityType=DocumentWithCommentary&failOverType=&commentary=true…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Page
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The following paper will address the research process of teen pregnancy. During the years of the adolescent years it is all about knowing yourself, getting used to the changes of your body, and most of all engaging in some sort of sexual activity or activities. Adolescent sexual activity and its consequences continue to be important policy concerns in the United States. Nationwide, nearly half of all high school students report having or had sex and one-fifth of the report having or had four or more partners by the time they graduate (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). The Evaluation of Adolescent Pregnancy and Prevention Approaches is a response to persistent concerns about the consequences of teen sexual activity. The Pregnancy Prevention Approaches evaluation is being undertaken to expand available evidence on effective ways to prevent and reduce pregnancy and related sexual risk behaviors among teens in the United States.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mr Harper

    • 2206 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Crockett, Lisa, and Chopak, Joanne S. 1993. "Pregnancy Prevention in Early Adolescence: A Developmental Perspective." In Early Adolescence: Perspectives on Research, Policy, and Intervention, ed. Richard Lerner. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.…

    • 2206 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    LUT1 Speech Outline

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    B. Thesis statement: Research suggests that comprehensive sex education programs should be implemented in public schools because they decrease sexual risk behaviors in adolescents as well as the rate of unplanned teen pregnancies.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Napier, Kristine. (1997). Abstinence-Only Programs Reduce Teen Pregnancy. Gale Group Opposing Viewpoints Research Center. Retrieved April 1, 2004. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/OVRC?vrsn=212&slb=SU&locID=pl2552&srchtp=basic…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    jane case

    • 1619 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chung, S. (2012, June 20). New Study Links Teen Pregnancy and Dropout, Spotlights Solutions. WYMAN. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from http://wymancenter.org/new-study-links-teen-pregnancy-and-dropout-spotlights-solutions/?gclid=CJiw6sSk3L8CFcZDMgodaxwAPw…

    • 1619 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teen pregnancy is closely linked to a host of other critical social issues — poverty and income, overall child well-being, out-of-wedlock births, responsible fatherhood, health issues, education, child welfare, and other risky behavior. There are also substantial public costs associated with adolescent childbearing. Consequently, teen pregnancy should be viewed not only as a reproductive health issue, but as one that works to improve all of these measures. Simply put, if more children in this country were born to parents who are ready and able to care for them, we would see a significant reduction in a host of social problems afflicting children in the United States, from school failure and crime to child abuse and neglect. (www.thenationalcampaign.org)…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the average teenager engages in sexual intercourse by the age of seventeen, but do not marry until the mid-twenties (citation). This means that young adults are at an increased risk for unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections for nearly ten years or longer. The numbers of students engaging in sexual activity of ages thirteen to twenty-four continues to grow each year, as does the number of unplanned pregnancies and HIV infections due to not being fully educated about the risks. Today, the duty of educating students and teenagers about sexual intercourse and the risks involved is left to the government and public school system. Abstinence education programs in public…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abstinence only goal is to prevent teens from sexual intercourse. They used tactics like religion and traditional beliefs to send the message that expressing sexual behavior brings shame to everyone around them (Krueger). Those programs do not teach teens about protection nor ways for them to be in control of their health. Out of the 13 programs funded by the government, only 2 have correct information about protection and prevention (Krueger). Also, only abstinence program’s states have a higher teen pregnancy than states whom teach a variety of sexual education programs. In southern states, where abstinence is only focused on, there are ~20% more births in southern states compared to northern states (Krueger) . Also, abstinence taught teens were more likely to not wear protection and higher chances to contract STDs (Krueger). There needs to be updated sex education programs in high schools in the united…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An End to Ignorance

    • 2748 Words
    • 11 Pages

    (3)Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Sex Education in America: A Series of National Surveys of Students, Parents, Teachers and Principals (Summary of Findings) September 2000. Web. 20 Feb. 2012.…

    • 2748 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The issue of sex education in schools has been a debate among parents, school administrators, health officials, and religious organizations for years. We all know that the safest sex is no sex at all, yet we continue to engage in that activity. If we are not, then we are thinking about it, planning on doing so in the future, or being bombarded by it in the media. Abstinence-only sex education persuades teens to wait until marriage before having sex, but totally ignores all other aspects of comprehensive sexual education, like safe sex and the use of contraceptives and birth control ("Truth About Abstinence-Only Programs," n.d.). Abstinence-only programs are not effective at delaying sexual activity, preventing unwanted pregnancy, or reducing Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STD’s).…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Collins, C., Alagiri, P., & Summers, T. (2002). Abstinence Only vs. Comprehensive Sex Education: What are the arguments? What is the evidence? San Fransisco: Progressive Health Partners.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abstinence Programs

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Abstinence programs can be found all around The United States. Abstinence programs can prevent interactions of sexual activity, and teach young teens the provided source which is abstinence. There are many statistics shown that abstinence programs are effective, how these programs will help young teens proform abstinence, and the effectiveness of using abstinence correctly. Abstinence only programs are the best and most efficient ways to prevent unwanted pregnancies, or having the problem of the effects sex can do to someone. Abstinence only programs also provide great life lessons for teens and their future. The programs are underrated and should be taken more seriously through schools. With abstinence teen that “practise sexual abstinence are less likely to have depression, less likely to attempt suicide, and less likely to live in poverty as adults” (HealthResearchFunding). Abstinence programs should be available and put into sexual education classes throughout all schools in the United States and in other…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people believed that abstinence- only programs are the only beneficial program to reduce the number of sexual activities in young adults. In Walcott, Chenneville, and Tarquini (2011) study, the Welfare Reform Act of 1996 funded $50 million over 5 years to states to educate students about being abstinence. The study actually showed that that abstinence-only programs had no different affect than any general health- promoting program. Also, the study showed that abstinence-only programs simply delayed sexual activities to those who have not initiated, but it did not provide the students with the knowledge to protect themselves from pregnancy and STDs (Walcott, Chenneville, and Tarquini, 2011). The program that actually had a positive impact in delaying sex, increasing condom usage, and reducing the number of partners were comprehensive sex education programs. These direct sex education programs combined both abstinence and condom. The researchers finding showed that comprehensive sex education developed a more positive attitude and stronger intention to have safe sex with college students that had a comprehensive sex education from K-12th grade. Comprehensive sex education program such as Get Real was able to get 16% fewer boys and 15% few girls from having sex by grade 8 compared to regular abstinence- only program (Grossman, 2014). A study done by Constantine (2015) used the Sexuality Education Initiative (SEI) to document the changes of the students’ ability to manage their sexuality before and after their comprehensive sex education. The SEI showed that students that had the comprehensive sex education showed a statistically significantly greater improvement than the students that received the abstinence-only education (control group) program (Constantine, 2015). Sex educators’ state that traditional…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The existing theory that gives a psychological explanation for the occurrence of pregnancy among adolescents is the Emotional Deprivation Theory (Coley & Chase-Lansdale, 1998). Individual factors often associated with teenage pregnancy include low academic achievement and poor future prospects. It is argued that teenage learners who are poor academic achievers often lack…

    • 2883 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays