Preview

Ancillary Revenue Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3079 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ancillary Revenue Analysis
Issued: October 10, 2006 Contact: Jay Sorensen, 414-961-1939 IdeaWorksCompany.com

Europe’s Top 4 Low Cost Carriers Generated 470 Million Euros (US$593 Million) From Non-Ticket Sources in 2005
But U.S. frequent flier programs produced revenues estimated at 2.5 billion Euros (more than US$3 billion) and better per passenger results. 1 Revenues from non-ticket sources, which are called ancillary revenues, have become an important financial component for low cost carriers (LCCs) in Europe and throughout the world. Michael O'Leary, Chief Executive of Ryanair, Europe's largest LCC, wants to offer free airline tickets by replacing traditional ticket sales with revenues produced by ancillary activities.2 His statement reflects how Europe’s LCCs have morphed the Southwest Airlines model of providing overall value into an a la carte style of offering ultra-low fares and charging consumers for services such as checked baggage. Mr. O’Leary needs to add a frequent flier program if he wants to squeeze more revenue from non-traditional sources. IdeaWorks estimates Ryanair’s aggressive use of a la carte pricing generated ancillary revenues of €7.76 (US$9.77) per passenger, while United’s Mileage Plus frequent flier program posted amazing results of €9.40 (US$11.98) per passenger. Even US-based LCCs are realizing attractive ancillary revenues from their relatively young programs. For example, the co-branded credit card linked to Frontier’s EarlyReturns program contributed revenues of €19.6 million (US$25 million) during 2005. An IdeaWorks analysis reveals growing distinctions between the LCC model that is prevalent in the United States and that which is developing throughout the world. LCCs in the United States are realizing attractive revenue streams from the sale of miles or points to program partners. LCCs outside the USA have cultivated a fee-for-service strategy that is designed to maximize the revenue potential of each passenger by charging for services that US-based LCCs

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mkt/571 Week1

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Classic Airlines is the fifth largest airline company in the world. Similarly to the competitors it is suffering from high fuel costs, resulting in lower profits. Many companies dropped number of flights (with the net result of raising passenger load factors and efficiency on remaining flights), raised prices, developed very large revenue streams from checked baggage fees and other charges, and kept very tight lid on all controllable expenses (University of Phoenix Library, 2013). This way the airline companies minimized the expenses and raised the revenue.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Air Canada Mergers

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page

    The airline industry is an oligopoly with low-profit margin and high fixed cost business impacted by government regulations, high taxes, high labor costs, and fluctuations in fuel prices. In addition to revenues from passenger tickets, the industry earns additional revenue from transporting cargo, selling frequent flier miles to other companies and up-selling in flight services. It is common to see alliances and mergers are common in this industry. Air Canada (AC) is Canada’s largest domestic and international airline and part Star Alliance that consists of 28-member airline network, it offers its customers access to approximately 1,300 destinations in 190 countries. AC continues to explore opportunities for revenue enhancement and cost…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nowadays, travelers can book e-tickets on their flights through the airlines’ websites or a third-party website. This has allowed airlines to eliminate paperwork, reduce operational expenses, and bypass travel agent commissions. Moreover, the potential in the global travel market makes airlines companies focus more on globalization. To facilitate international growth, U.S. airlines are lobbying for “open skies” treaties between the U.S. and other nations. These treaties are bilateral agreements that essentially deregulate travel between the involved countries, thus opening up certain markets to competition. “The U.S. currently has signed more than 60 open skies treaties with nations around the globe.” Finally, the rise of the low-cost carriers has forced a change in the competitive environment of the air travel industry. Southwest, and JetBlue implement low-cost strategies that allow them to offer relatively low airfares. These low fares change the entire industry and force rivals to lower their costs and decrease their fares in order to stay…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ABSTRACT The obligation to provide free or reduced-fare travel to passengers who redeem their accrued frequent flyer program (FFP) benefits represents a significant liability on every major U.S. airline’s balance sheet. Major U.S. airlines employ one of two methods to account for the liabilities they incur when issuing mileage credits to traveling passengers. The Deferred Revenue Method recognizes a liability for the fair value of the outstanding mileage credits (with “fair value” defined under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as “the amount for which the award credits could be sold separately”). The Incremental Cost Method recognizes a liability for the marginal cost of providing air transportation to eligible award passengers (i.e. the cost of taxes, fuel, food, etc. to fly one additional passenger on a seat that otherwise would have been empty—generally a nominal amount). Incremental cost accounting for FFPs has been subject to increasing scrutiny over time. In the last several years airlines have reduced seating capacity due to high fuel prices and weak demand during the global economic recession, which has caused flights to be fuller and has increased the chance that, for any given seat, a passenger flying on redeemed frequent flyer miles could displace a fare-paying passenger. The Incremental Cost Method does not account for the opportunity cost (i.e. the cash revenue foregone) associated with such a displacement. The U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) considered, but never reached authoritative guidance on, how to account for airline frequent flyer programs. In contrast, airlines reporting under IFRS have been…

    • 8701 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Canada - Risk Management

    • 2529 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Mergers and consolidations were a key to the survival of the airline industry in recent history. The United Airlines and Continental Airlines merger created the world’s largest airline in 2010. After decades of misery for airline passengers, employees and shareholders alike, the proposed United-Continental merger offers an opportunity to rethink long-held assumptions about what the industry needs. The airline industry has lacked the kind of stability necessary to make long-term investments and long-term decisions necessary to serve fliers. It operates in an environment where a seat on a plane has become a commodity for which people will generally pay the lowest price to any airline they think will get them to their destination alive. Letting the number of legacy carriers shrink to a sustainable level of as few as three healthy ones might be the best way to ensure that fliers can get services they have lacked for so long. In the long run, fliers might be better off with fewer, stronger carriers rather than a bunch of small sickly ones.…

    • 2529 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Headquartered in Miramar, FL, Spirit Airlines, Inc. (Spirit) is an ultra-low-cost, low-fare airline that offers affordable travel to budget-conscious customers. With a route network centered in Fort Lauderdale, FL and an all-Airbus ‘Fit Fleet’ – the youngest of any major U.S. airline – Spirit is positioned to offer more than 400 daily flights to 59 destinations in the United States, Caribbean and Latin America. Spirit is the first of its kind; the pioneer in the fast-growing ultra-low-cost carrier (ULCC) air travel segment. The business model offers budget-conscious travelers an unbundled, stripped down Bare Fare which is then supplemented with ancillary revenue additions for historically bundled…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Frequent Flyer Accounting

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Frequent flyer loyalty programs are a valuable marketing tool for airlines, however accounting for frequent flyer points (FFPs) is not a straight forward process (Bowman 1995). The aim of this assignment is to examine the concept of how FFPs should be accounted for according to the Framework, compare how Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas) and Virgin Blue Holdings Limited (Virgin) account for FFP's, and determine the potential consequences of different accounting treatments.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BlueSky flies three airplanes between Houston and three cities, Chicago, Miami, and Phoenix. These three cities are the spokes connected by the Houston hub. A few times each day the three airplanes fly from the spoke cities to Houston. They arrive simultaneously at Houston; connecting passengers change aircraft during a 45-minute layover, and the three airplanes depart for the spokes. One set of six flights (three inbound to Houston and three outbound) is called a bank. Each bank can serve passengers flying on 12 different routes: three inbound direct routes (Chicago-Houston or C-H, Miami-Houston or M-H, and Phoenix-Houston or P-H), three outbound direct routes (H-C, H-M, and H-P), and six routes requiring two flights each (C-M, C-P, M-C, M-P, P-C, and P-M). BlueSky charges a single fee for a one-way coachclass ticket on each passenger route. Table 1 shows the prices charged by BlueSky. The marginal cost of flying a passenger on each route is virtually zero. Each of the three airplanes currently has 240 coach seats. Table 2 shows demand for the routes in a bank; assume in this case that demand is known, with no uncertainty. From Table 2 we can see that passenger demand exceeds airplane capacity on every flight.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Southwest Airlines is the largest airline measured by number of passengers carried each year within the United States. It is also known as a ‘discount airline’ compared with its large rivals in the industry. Rollin King and Herb Kelleher founded Southwest Airlines on June 18, 1971. Its first flights were from Love Field in Dallas to Houston and San Antonio, short hops with no-frills service and a simple fare structure. The airline began with one simple strategy: “If you get your passengers to their destinations when they want to get there, on time, at the lowest possible fares, and make darn sure they have a good time doing it, people will fly your airline.” This approach has been the key to Southwest’s success. Currently, Southwest serves about 60 cities (in 31 states) with 71 million total passengers carried (in 2004) and with a total operating revenue of $6.5 billion. Southwest is traded publicly under the symbol “LUV” on NYSE.…

    • 3424 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AIRLINE MINI CASE: Transatlantic Airlines flies between popular destinations in the US and Western Europe, and claims to deliver "a first class experience for every passenger." All ticket purchases are made on-line, and users of the Transatlantic web site must register before they search for flights. Transatlantic uses this information to determine which consumers are generating the most profits for the company, which services they purchase most frequently, and which services they are potentially interested in but are not purchasing. This information is then used to make specific promotional offers to profitable customers in an attempt to retain their business and to expand the range of flight services that they purchase. Transatlantic also…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air France Case Study

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Air France provides commercial flights to customers within the airline industry. Since 2006 new trends emerging suggest that this industry will reach its breakeven point of 500 million dollars. This is due partly to the fast growth rate of international travel and in the price for economy tickets (7.4%). Air France along with other airlines is uniquely suited to utilize direct online sales through e-commerce because of the fact that travel is an intangible product. With more households in the United States gaining access to broadband internet, each company within the airline industry can reach more consumers on a level playing field.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    CASE STUDY

    • 1199 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The US airline industry has gone through many turbulent times. The woes of the US Airline industry during the 21st century were typically attributed to the triple-whammy of the September 11, 201 terrorist attacks, the high price of crude oil, and the 2008 financial crash. Certainly, each of these was a powerful force in boosting costs and depressing demand. Yet the financial problems of the US airline business was little better. The IATA, the worldwide association of airlines, showed that the global airline industry had consistently failed to earn returns that covered its cost of capital. (Grant) In the US airline industry, approximately 100 certificated passenger airlines operate over 11 million flight departures per year, and carry over one-third of the world’s total air traffic – US airlines enplaned 745 million passengers in 2006. US airlines reported over $160 billion in total revenues, with approximately 545,000 employees and over 8,000 aircraft operating 31,000 flights per day. The economic impacts of the airline industry range from its direct effects on airline employment, company profitability and net worth to the less direct but very important effects on the aircraft manufacturing industry, airports, and tourism industries, not to mention the economic impact on virtually every other industry that the ability to travel by air generates. Commercial aviation contributes 8 percent of the US Gross Domestic Product, according to recent estimates. The economic importance of the airline industry and, in turn, its repercussions for aircraft manufacturers, makes the volatility of airline profits and their dependence on good economic conditions a serious concern for both industries. This concern has grown dramatically since airline deregulation, as stable profits and/or government assistance were the rule rather than the exception for most international airlines prior to the 1980s. As shown in Figure 1, the total net profits…

    • 1199 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    INTRODUCTION: Accounting for frequent fliers had become a controversial topic since American Airlines in 1981 introduced them as a loyalty program. Loyalty programs provide members with benefits such as discounts and saving rewards, which make these programs popular among consumers (Liebermann, 1999). In this specific case, we define the Frequent Flier Program (FFP) as “the number of mileage credits and associated liabilities outstanding”. This program as we might see later on had unleashed protests in the airline industry, since organizations like IFRS and GAAP required them to account for the its liabilities incurred, since FFPs represent a present obligation for an airline to provide customers with air travel at a later date.…

    • 1903 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The 1978 deregulation of the airline industry has resulted in airline carriers being unable to make a profit by filling seats, and successfully to anticipate the cost and price structures of their competitors (Bailey, David, Graham, Kaplan 1985). According to statistic, the airline industries’ profits declined in 2001 through 2003 by $23.2 billion (Smith Jr. & Cox). During this time the average airline passenger just needed to travel from one destination to another in the most convenient and shortest amount of time at a reasonable price. However, because all airline carriers provide the same services at similar prices, the passengers in this market…

    • 2098 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Airline Industry General Environmental Analysis The airline industry is very stable and unlikely to change in the near future. There are many reasons for this. Air travel continues to grow and will continue in this fashion as long as the economy stays in an upward trend. US domestic air traffic grew 2.3% in 1999 and 3.5% in the first six months of 2000 according to Air Transportation Association. The percentage of flyers has increased an average of 2% each year and the percentage of people who have ever flown before increased from 73% in 1993 to 81% in 1997. (Airport Transport Association, Internet). The top three reasons that people fly are business trips (47%), visiting relatives (38%) and going on vacation (13%). Most airline revenues are gained from the fares they charge these passengers, but they also earn ancillary revenues from transporting mail, shipping freight, selling in-flight services and from serving alcoholic beverages (Airport Transportation Association, Internet). The primary target market of airline passengers today is the business traveler because business trips account for the majority (47%) of airline flights. Airline industry has been subject of intense price competition since it was deregulated, and the result has been a number of new carriers which specialize in regional service and no-frills operations. These carriers typically purchase older aircraft and often operate outside the industry-wide computerized reservations system. In exchange for these inconveniences, passengers receive low fares relative to the industry as a whole. This research examines two low fare air carriers, ValuJet and Southwest Airlines. By investigating these air carriers, we can better understand the economic impacts of price…

    • 2848 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays