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Analysis Of Brahms Symphony No. 4 In E Minor

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Analysis Of Brahms Symphony No. 4 In E Minor
After listening to Brahms’ Symphony no.4 in E minor, I have noticed that the fourth movement, used chromatic harmonies (alternating the keys and going outside of the e-minor scale) and it sounded similar to one of Bach’s themes (I did some further research and it was Bach’s cantata no.150). Out of the four movements, the fourth movement was my favorite. I also found it fascinating how Brahm used references from other composers in his symphonies (Bach for Symphony no.4 and Beethoven which I believe was Symphony no.1). The use of rubato throughout the movements made it enjoyable to listen to (due to the great pacing). I think this symphony is not an example of programmatic music (program music). I think it leans towards absolute music (after

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