Preview

Anabolic Steroids Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
817 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Anabolic Steroids Research Paper
Anabolic Steroids and Human Body

The word anabolic comes from the Greek word anabole, meaning to build up. Anabolic steroids increase protein synthesis, which is the process in which the cells create protein from individual amino acids. When protein synthesis increases it results in greater cell growth, especially in the muscles. Testosterone is the most potent, naturally occurring androgen that is formed in the human body. It is responsible for characteristics specific to males and their sexual traits. Testosterone promotes health and well being through enhanced libido, energy, immunity, increased fat loss, increased growth and maintenance of lean muscle mass, preventing Osteoporosis and possible protection against heart disease.
…show more content…
Anabolic steroids also produce increases in muscle mass and physical strength, and that is why it is used in sport and bodybuilding to enhance strength or physique. Serious health risks can be produced by long term use or excessive doses of anabolic steroids. These effects include harmful changes in cholesterol levels by increasing the levels of bad cholesterol and decreasing

the good cholesterol. Acne, high blood pressure, liver damage, and dangerous changes in the structure of the left ventricle of the heart are other harmful effects. Some of these effects can lessen by exercise, or by taking supplemental drugs. When used safely and properly, anabolic steroids have many positive effects. Not only are they used clinically to treat a myriad of medical conditions, they also aid in muscle growth, fat loss and increased recovery
…show more content…
Steroids have a direct effect on the balance between anabolic and catabolic processes

within the body. Anabolism occurs when smaller substances are converted into more complex substances such as muscle or bone. Catabolism is the opposite process in

which these compounds are broken down for he body to eliminate. A healthy body

works to create a balance between these two processes. Both processes depend

on nitrogen balance in the body. Anabolic steroids increase protein synthesis, which

leads to an increase in nitrogen balance and in order to build muscle mass, the body

must be in a state of positive nitrogen balance. That is why nitrogen intake must

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    * h) Know and understand that these changes increase the blood flow to the muscles and so increase the supply of sugar and oxygen and increase the rate of removal of carbon dioxide.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anabolic steroids should remain banned from sports because of the many harmful side effects that are a result of their use. Many athletes take anabolic steroids at a much higher dose than prescribed for medical purposes in order to achieve at higher levels of performance. When used at much higher doses then prescribed, the use of anabolic steroids has harmful short and long-term side effects. Some of the harmful short-term side effects for male athletes who use anabolic steroids may include prominent breasts; a higher voice or, infertility. Female athletes who use anabolic steroid may also experience some short-term side effects; which may include increased appetite, baldness, or a deeper voice. The long-term side effect for both male and female athletes may include liver disorder, risk of HIV, heart damage, or stroke. Most short-term side effects are reversible if the user stops taking the drugs, but some side effects are permanent. Both the long and short-term side effects have not been studied fully to determine all the harmful effects caused by the use of anabolic steroids. Until further research has been conducted to better understand all side effects; anabolic drugs should remain banned from all sporting organizations.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Side effects: The indefinite use of steroids can lead to long term side effects such as includes thinning of skin, easy bruising, osteoporosis, hypertension, cataracts. The short term side effects may include weight gain, mood swings, acne, hair loss, increased appetite, increased risk of infections, and higher level of glucose.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Steroids or anabolic-androgenic steroids are a man made synthetic substance that increase and enhance the output of mal testosterone. They promote the growth of skeletal muscle but they have many side affects. Athletes and bodybuilders often use it as a way to quickly build muscle mass although its original purpose was to cure patients with an abnormally low amount of testosterone. Steroids can be taken orally, which is the most common, or injected.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anabolic Steroids - 2

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Anabolic steroids is an article in which some scientist are trying to create awareness of the health risks and consequences that people can obtain if they use anabolic steroids. To support the ideas and concepts, the author interviewed different specialist who chemically explained the different reactions in our bodies caused by different types of anabolic steroids such as Androstenedione. He also wrote different about known of using anabolic steroids and how these affected their careers. The author expressed his concern in a professional way by asking and answering important questions through the whole article which are the relevant information that I will discuss later on. Basically this article express the positive and negatives thoughts about using steroids in logical and specific different points of view.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some of the biggest advantages of steroids is that they make a person’s physical appearance look better. Steroids multiply the amount of nitrogen in the body, nitrogen produces more protein which is a key factor in developing muscles. Anabolic steroids can decrease body fat , even though it’s unknown how steroids do this. Many people believe steroids decrease body fat by accelerate the mitochondria which oxidizes…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As with mental health, when taking or using substances, such as steroids, physical health of the individual may also be at risk. Some possible consequences to the physical health of the individual may include body changes, injury, and effects of performance. Body changes of the user, regardless of race or sex, may be dramatic and irreversible. The consequences of body change may include an increase in height, weight gain, increase in muscle mass, masculinization, and premature closing of growth plates. It is important to note that the use of steroids is shown to cause severe fluid retention and does not actually increase the physical strength of the individual, just the weight of the muscle itself. Also detrimental to the physical health of the individual who is using steroids is the positive correlation of use and an increased risk of various health problems. The most common health problems associated with steroid use are cysts in the liver, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, and heart disease. On that note, injury to the individual is increased as the use of steroids increases. Injury to the body can range from overexertion to possible death. These are seen as possible consequences due to the fact that during use an individual experiences an increase in aggression and a feeling of “invincibility” that makes them think they can do just about anything. That being said, performance is greatly affected by use of…

    • 7917 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Helps to reduce the risk of heart disease, high cholesterol and other deficiencies that hinders normal body functions.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    hundred times more than the usual amount of 2.5 to 10 mg. Per day. The increase…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    More than ninety percent of regular steroid users experience health issues associated with steroids. The less severe impacts are oily hair, bad breath, acne and red spots on the skin. Steroid use can lead to premature balding, dizziness, mood swings, hallucinations, insomnia, paranoia, nausea, high blood pressure, vomiting, trembling, aching joints and jaundice. As well as this they increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and some cancers. Because steroids can be injected, the risk of illness like HIV and hepatitis are present. Many steroids are known to create disharmony within the…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Steroids (also known as 'roids, juice, hype, or pump) are any drugs or hormonal substances chemically related to testosterone, a male hormone that helps muscle growth. Anabolic means "building body tissue." Anabolic steroids help build muscle tissue and increase body mass by acting like the body's natural male hormone, testosterone.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The unregulated steroids have a huge number of side effects and long term issues can pop up throughout the body. Anabolic steroids attack the parts of your brain that influence your moods and learning and memory part of it called the limbic system. It also causes roid rage which is exceptionally aggressive behavior. Anabolic steroids also messes up the body's testosterone production because it attacks the hypothalamus which is the controller of appetite, blood pressure, moods. Anabolic steroids change the messages that the hypothalamus sends to the body, disrupting normal hormone function. In boys if they take steroids at a young age it interferes with the normal production of testosterone. They also act directly on the testes and cause them to shrink, and this can result in a lower sperm count and affect a person’s ability to father their children. Young people can suffer one the gravest effects of steroid abuse. Steroids can trick the body into thinking that it is producing enough testosterone. When it senses that it has enough, it shuts down any functions involving this hormone. For example, the body begins to fuse the long bones of the body and make them stop growing during that adolescence. Steroids can artificially speed up this process: in the end, a child's growth can stop prematurely. For this reason, a young adult who takes steroids to get bigger may actually end up not reaching his or her potential height. The liver, one of the body's most important organs, is also severely affected by steroid use. The liver removes impurities from the body, acting like a filter in a pool that keeps the water safe for swimming. One of the worst effects of steroid abuse is heart disorders. The heart keeps us alive by pumping oxygen-rich bloods throughout our body via about 60,000 miles of blood vessels. The user can develop hypertension (high blood…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transitions: After hearing some surprising facts, we are going to go in depth to learn the history on how steroids began.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Steroids are a group of compounds derived from testosterone or produced unnaturally to stimulate tissue repair and body growth. Steroids are commercially available in several forms including tablets, injectables, and power forms. Steroids are prescription drugs for the treatment of diverse diseases including anemia, breast cancer, and muscle wasting conditions occurring with diseases like cancer and AIDS or due to surgery. There are many possible side effects in both men and women who take anabolic steroids like, acne, baldness, Heart attack, Stroke, High blood pressure, Testicles decrease in size, Moods that swing from one extreme to the other, Feeling invincible, and many more side effects.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The health risks caused by steroids have been broadly exaggerated. The athletes using these drugs want to become bigger, leaner, and faster. For example, a male athlete injecting testosterone into their body will gain better adaptations to training and better performance. This is because testosterone enhances muscle power and promotes recovery from tough workouts. The testosterone has a high anabolic effect, strengthening muscle cells, and repairing and toughening bones. Steroids allow the athletes to maximize their performance on field, which is their main…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays