How far do you agree that Stalin had no choice but to launch the Great Terror to secure his position as leader of the Soviet Union? The Great Terror was the period of ‘cleansing’ and ‘purging’ the Soviet Union from ‘impurities’. This translated to the arresting and killing of 20 million people. On one hand it would seem that Stalin had no choice but to launch the Great Terror because it was inevitable‚ giving the targets‚ the society and his personality. On the other hand you could argue that there
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another from their actions. However‚ one person from this particular group stood out from the rest. Joseph Stalin‚ also known as the man of steel‚ was a ruthless key figure of Russia in the 20th Century. He transformed Russia in his time of reign from a peasant society into an industrial and militarial power. However‚ he was also one of the greatest mass murderers of the 20th century. Joseph Stalin was a person who overcame a lot of struggles even just in his early life. Born roughly around December
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experienced the rise of many dictators‚ notably Adolf Hitler of Germany and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union. Both rose to power within the 1920s and 1930s to discover their countries in economic despair. Ruthless dictators‚ Hitler and Stalin achieved their positions of power differently. The people of Germany appointed Hitler whereas Stalin competed with others to aquire the role of a deceased predecessor. Both Germany and Russia had never experienced a war as sophisticated and far stretched‚ as World
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Why did Revolution break out in Russia in 1905? In 1905‚ thousands of people gathered outside the Winter Palace‚ demanding change and immediate reform. Although their revolt was ultimately unsuccessful‚ it is important to wonder why many people were disgruntled with the Tsarist regime. It can be argued that 1905 revolution resulted in both long-term and crucial short term factors: the long-term factors which will be discussed are peasant land-hunger‚ the declining economy and the exploitation of
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Russian Revolution of 1917‚ Stalin was appointed general secretary of the party’s Central Committee in 1922. He subsequently managed to consolidate power following the 1924 death of Vladimir Lenin through suppressing Lenin’s criticisms (in the postscript of his testament) and expanding the functions of his role‚ all the while eliminating any opposition. He remained general secretary until the post was abolished in 1952‚ concurrently serving as the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 onward. Under
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1/13/13 Global History Period 1 Stalin Essay Totalitarianism refers to a government that takes centralized and total state control over every aspect of private and public life. Totalitarian leaders emerge to provide a course for the future and an awareness of security. A vigorous leader who can build support off his own policies and is capable to justify his actions directs most totalitarian governments. The conditions in Russia were terrible because war and revolution destroyed
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Joseph Stalin was born in 1870 in bitter poverty in Georgia‚ a region in Southern Russia. Unlike other well-educated and cultured leaders‚ he was very crude and rough. He was cold‚ hard‚ and impersonal. When he became part of Bolsheviks‚ he changed his name to Stalin‚ which means “man of steel” in Russian. There was a clear distinction between Stalin and Lenin‚ who were two of the most notable men during that time in Russia. Between 1922 and 1927‚ Stalin began his movements to seize control over
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Marxism under the circumstances of Russia in a way he saw fit it was called Leninism or lenin-marxsim . As under the theory of Marxism‚ leadership was bound under the dictatorship of the Proletariat in a socialist regime where the working class created the dictatorship‚ however Lenin altered and adapted this into Russia by saying the Bolshevik party would represent the proletariats on their behalf. This did not mean that Lenin considered himself to be a ’leader’‚ as he preferred a ’collective leadership’
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World War I directly influenced the beginning of World War II. Many believed that the Treaty of Versailles would keep Germany weak and did not expect another worldly attack‚ but little did they know. Putting all the blame and consequences on Germany also led others to predict World War II. The peace settlement after World War I made Germany very angry and desirable for revenge‚ thus leading to World War II. The Treaty of Versailles put germany in a very poor state. The document consisted of
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The terrors of a totalitarian government presented in George Orwell’s 1984 apply not only to the Party‚ but also to the Stalinist Russia of the 1930’s. Frightening similarities exist between these two bodies which both started out as forms of government‚ and then mutated into life-controlling political organizations which "subordinated all institutions and classes under one supreme power" (Buckler 924). Orwell shows how such a system can impose its will on the people through manipulation of media
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