combinations and Free Phrases Types of Phraseological Units The vocabulary of a language consists not only of words but also word combinations which are differently called. Some of them refer to free word combinations‚ the others are called set expressions and the term phraseological units is often used for them. Set expressions are contrasted to semifixed combinations and free phrases. All these are but different stages of restrictions imposed upon co-occurrence of words. Free phrases or free word combinations
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UC-31 Phrase A phrase is a group of words acting as a single part of speech and not containing both a subject and a verb. It is a part of a sentence‚ and does not express a complete thought. The phrases in the first two sentences of this page are italicized. The first sentence contains five phrases: "of words‚" "acting as a single part of speech‚" "as a single part‚" "of speech‚" and "not containing both a subject and a verb." Except for the phrase beginning with as‚ all the phrases are
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Introduction Changing of sentences from one form to another is a favorite exercise in public school English. Thus from a sentence like John is writing a letter. May be formed‚ among others‚ the following: John isn’t writing a letter. Is John writing a letter? A letter is being written by John. Very little is ordinarily given by way of clearly formulated rules for these processes‚ yet students seem to learn the technique more or less readily. On the other hand‚ a little examination will show that
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Introduction “Paraphrase” is a verb which means to re-write a phrase or sentence with the same meaning but using different words. Paraphrasing is a very important skill for most English tests‚ including TOEFL iBT‚ IELTS and TOEIC Speaking and Writing. In TOEFL iBT‚ for instance‚ paraphrasing is an important skill in the reading section‚ in the listening section and‚ above all‚ in the speaking and writing sections of the test. Here is a quick example of paraphrasing using a phrase from the paragraph above:
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Business writers are encouraged to use plain English‚ which means A. writing without adjectives or adverbs. B. avoiding all negative expressions. C. including slang and low-level diction that everyone understands. D. using active-voice verbs‚ short sentences‚ and familiar words. 7. For many readers‚ words such
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produces a style consistent in tone with objectivity‚ and that the use of the passive voice permits placing emphasis on the subject matter of the report rather than upon who worked with the subject matter. It is also necessary to exclude words and phrases of an emotional sort unwarranted by the subject matter. Making Sentences Say What You Mean The technical writer must be certain that he is expressing his thought accurately. A great deal of bad writing results from the writer’s failure to think
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1 2 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING UNIVERSITY OF DANANG ----------------- This thesis has been completed at the University of Danang ĐẶNG THỊ BÍCH HƯỜNG Supervisor: NGUYỄN THỊ QUỲNH HOA‚ Ph.D. AN INVESTIGATION INTO ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE IDIOMS CONTAINING WORDS DENOTING WEATHER Examiner 1: Assoc. Prof. Dr. TRẦN VĂN PHƯỚC Examiner 2: NGŨ THIỆN HÙNG‚ Ph.D. Field: THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE Code: 60.22.15 This thesis will be defended at the Examination Council for the M.A. Time: 16/1/2011 Venue:
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INTEGRATING QUOTES Why Use Quotes in Your Essay? The essay you write for class must be your essay. It should be your own ideas and in your own words. However‚ many essay assignments will ask that you use sources or quotes. So why would you use quotes in an essay that is supposed to be your own work? 1. To prove that your ideas are correct 2. To illustrate your point of view 3. To demonstrate how you arrived at an original idea of your own When to Use Quotes in Your Essay Usually‚ you will not use
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including noun (type)‚ pronoun (type‚ case‚ person)‚ verb (type and tense)‚ adverb‚ adjective‚ article‚ preposition‚ conjunction (type)‚ interjection‚ infinitive‚ gerund‚ participle. On each Tuesday‚ you’ll identify sentence parts including simple and complete subject‚ simple and complete predicate (transitive or intransitive verb)‚ direct object‚ indirect object‚ predicate nominative‚ predicate adjective‚ appositive or appositive phrase‚ prepositional phrase (adjective or adverb)‚ object of preposition
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that indicates possession or ownership. * She was glad that he gave her its key. * REFLEXIVE PRONOUN: a pronoun that refers to the subject of the sentence. * The cat keeps itself clean. * RELATIVE PRONOUN: a pronoun that links one phrase or clause to another. * He would speak to whoever had answers. * SUBJECTIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN: a pronoun that acts as a
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