Sources of Criminal Law. Statute/”The Book” vs. Common Law/Case Law A statute is a codified rule or written form of law. A statute identifies a particular rule of law or condition of a particular state or government. Each State has its own constitution; the states constitution and its laws are considered statutes. Generally‚ statutes are named through numbers or codes. Example: In Illinois‚ the definition of a forcible felony is found under : 720 ILCS 5/2-8. 720 is the criminal code‚ ILCS
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W. E. B. DuBois invites all readers‚ regardless of ethnic background‚ to consider his proposition (quoted in your Lecture Notes) that the "color-line" will constitute the "problem of the Twentieth Century." By the way‚ you have just passed another turn of centuries‚ from the 20th to the 21st. From your "modern" perspective‚ do you feel that DuBois’s statement is still valid today? Do you find that DuBois was correct in his prediction that issues of "race" and "ethnicity" would be at the center of
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To what extent is the criminal law in England and Wales clear as to when intoxication can be a defence? Should it be clearer? Introduction For hundreds of years‚ it has been assumed that individuals behave more aggressively while under the influence of alcohol. Alcohol related crimes cost the UK taxpayer £1.8 billion on average per year . However‚ society has taken an ambivalent attitude towards intoxication. Alcohol consumption is generally depicted as a puritanical
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Concept of Criminal Law -3 A criminal penalty can take many forms and must meet four criteria: it must inflict pain or other unpleasant consequences‚ be prescribed in the same law that defines the crime‚ be administered intentionally‚ and be administered by the state. What are the purposes of criminal punishment? What is burden of proof in a criminal case? Who must meet this burden of proof? Who has the burden
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head: Criminal Law Evaluation Criminal Law Evaluation University of Phoenix May 8‚ 2011 The criminal justice system has within it a set of rules‚ regulations and guidelines‚ known as criminal laws which are based on various sources‚ some dating back to England. Criminal law also has a purpose for which it was designed. Criminal laws have jurisdiction which keeps it structured and in order. Within criminal law are various offenses for which there must be standards of proof. Criminal law addresses
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Case Brief: Miller v. Alabama (2012) CJA/354 April 29‚ 2013 Case Brief: Miller v. Alabama (2012) The case of Miller v. Alabama (2012) is the result of Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals case No. 10-9646‚ which involves a 14-year-old named Evan Miller who was convicted of aggravated murder‚ and sentenced by the Alabama state court to a mandatory term of life in prison without parole. Miller and a friend assaulted Miller ’s neighbor‚ and set fire to his home after spending the evening
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Criminal behaviors‚ Punishments and Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System Abstract This paper will give the reader an understanding of criminal behavior and how it can greatly impact the offenders punishment‚ and sentencing in the criminal justice system. There are many mechanisms of criminal behavior‚ and many forms of punishing offenders. The background of an offender‚ will impact the decision of how long the offender will be sentenced‚ which will lead to the beginning of the correctional
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The law and theory of criminal justice Jessmine Matthews CJA/204 September 9‚ 2014 Julius Burns The law and theory of criminal justice Defining crime can come from many different perspectives such as psychological‚ legalistic‚ sociological‚ and even political views. Crime is defined as according to (Multi- Media) the conduct in violation of the criminal laws of the state‚ federal‚ government‚ or local jurisdiction‚ for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse. Crime is
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Criminal Conduct and Criminal Law Jessica Dorsey LEG 320 July 25‚ 2014 Strayer University CRIMINAL CONDUCT AND CRIMINAL LAW Actus rea and mens rea are both important elements to convicting anyone for any crime. The actual commitment of a criminal act is actus rea. The guilty or criminal mind state is mens rea. Despite the fact that both actus rea and mens rea do not have to exist a conviction is still very feasible. When a criminal act is committed and the individual
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Civil law and criminal law are two broad and separate entities of law with separate sets of laws and punishments. According to William Geldart‚ Introduction to English Law 146 (D.C.M. Yardley ed.‚ 9th ed. 1984)‚ "The difference between civil law and criminal law turns on the difference between two different objects which law seeks to pursue - redress or punishment. The object of civil law is the redress of wrongs by compelling compensation or restitution: the wrongdoer is not punished; he only
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