-exposed w/ no geo barriers so attacks from nomads -changes of weather -mood of fear and insecurity GODS -gods assoc. w/ nature and forces -gods were fierce and capricious -myths w/ woe -cosmology w/ chaos and conflict -The Babylonian Creation=sumerian poem creation explained thru spontaneous generation‚ then there was chaos‚ then someone else took over and made everything -Main Gods: Text The Search for Immortality -epic of gilgamesh shows search for immortality
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far known emerged in the Answer | | First millennium B.C.E | | | Third millennium B.C.E | | | Sixth millennium B.C.E | | | Second millennium B.C.E | | | Fourth millennium B.C.E | 1 points Question 3 After 3000 B.C.E. all Sumerian cities were ruled by what form of government? Answer | | Monarchy | | | Councils of elders | | | Dictators | | | Assemblies of citizens | | | Military governors | 1 points Question 4 A Babylonian resurgence of power was
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AP World History Study Guide General Terms to Study: Unit 1: history concepts/Prehistory Prehistory - Refers to the long period of time before people invented systems of writing. The Five Themes of Geography - Location refers to the relative or absolute location of places. Relative location describes a place with respect to its environment and its connection to other places. Absolute location provides a definite reference to locate a place. The reference can be latitude and longitude‚ a street
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Egypt vs Sumer Back when pharaohs ruled and ziggurats towered‚ two civilizations rose to form the customs and cultures of today. Ancient Egypt and ancient Sumer were the first two civilizations to establish what we know now as every day life. Even though both of the empires were located relatively close in the whole scheme of things‚ both cultures evolved utterly different. They differed in four main categories: geography‚ how they interacted with others‚ religion‚ and government. Ancient Egypt
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10/16/10 Mr. McGrath AP World History A Compare and Contrast Essay of Egypt and Mesopotamia Egypt and Mesopotamia developed different and similar political and religious civilizations. Mesopotamian civilizations such as the Sumerians‚ the Akkadian kingdom‚ the Assyrian empire and the Babylonian city-state‚ were all too dependent on the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Egypt’s natural isolation and material self-sufficiency fostered a unique culture that for long periods had relatively
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Early River Valley Civilizations‚ 3500 B.C.–450 B.C. Previewing Main Ideas INTERACTION WITH ENVIRONMENT The earliest civilizations formed on fertile river plains. These lands faced challenges‚ such as seasonal flooding and a limited growing area. Geography What rivers helped sustain the four river valley civilizations? POWER AND AUTHORITY Projects such as irrigation systems required leadership and laws—the beginnings of organized government. In some societies‚ priests controlled the first
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Religion has impacted civilizations since Paleolithic times. Ancient civilizations flourished with religion‚ as it influenced the virtues of ancient governments‚ art‚ architecture‚ and literature in Mesopotamia‚ Egypt‚ and the Hebrew culture. While the Hebrews‚ Mesopotamians‚ and Egyptians developed separate cultures‚ each have had religion shape the values of society by impacting the art‚ architecture‚ and literature. Hebrews were monotheistic and believed in Yahweh‚ the one true god. Literature
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civilizations and their greatest accomplishments. The three Mesopotamian civilizations are: a. Sumerian b. Akkadian c. Babylonian - Mesopotamians discovered many of the basic tools we use today. The wheel‚ arch‚ chisel‚ saw‚ lever‚ and pulley were all invented during Mesopotamian times. These discoveries led to a knowledge of architecture‚ which was used in the ziggurats and Hanging Gardens of Babylon. - They created the first calendar system that divided the year
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Iraq in 1929 by the archeologist‚ Sir Leonard Woolley. In 1926 Leonard Woolley had been elected by the Pennsylvanian and British museums of Archeology and Anthropology to lead an excavation that would examine the surrounding area of the mysterious ziggurat of Ur. Along with his team of excavators‚ Woolley was the first to unearth the “Royal Cemetery” of Ur‚ a mass grave full of private burial chambers and massive “death pits”. Inside of tomb 789‚ dubbed the King’s Grave‚ were two lyres‚ a bull-headed
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Chapter 1 Notes - Prehistoric Period o Paleolithic Period "Old Stone Age"  Old and primitive period  Around 50‚000BC  Artwork consisted of cave paintings  Brutal period  Average life expectancy was about 20 years o Neolithic Period "New Stone Age"  Begins around 9‚000BC  Neolithic Revolution Agriculture o Allows people luxury of staying in one place; stability and performance o Cornerstone of civilization Domestic Architecture
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