WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital Formula The WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital formula is complex‚ and can be broken into several components. The individual component costs are provided in the following sections. WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital Variables V=Firm Total Value (Debt + Preferred Shares + Common Equity + Retained Earnings) Md=Market Value of Debt Mp=Market Value of Preferred Shares Mc=Market Value of Common Equity Mr=Market Value of Retained Earnings K=Current
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DIGI ANNUAL REPORTS 2010 DIGI ANNUAL REPORTS 2009 Currency in Millions of Malaysian Ringgits As of: Dec 31 2008 Reclassified MYR Dec 31 2009 Restated MYR Dec 31 2010 MYR Dec 31 2011 MYR 4 Year Trend Revenues 4‚814.5 4‚909.6 5‚406.5 5‚964.0 Other Revenues 12.5 9.5 32.6 21.3 Total Revenues 4‚826.9 4‚919.0 5‚439.0 5‚985.3 Cost Of Goods Sold 1‚462.7 1‚574.7 1‚781
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Case Analysis: The Annual Report 1. The basic factors of communication that must be considered in the presentation of the Annual Report are compliance with accounting principles and regulations‚ accuracy of the information presented‚ and how much information you are going to disclose. The management has a lot of control over what and how much information it wants to disclose to the users of their financial report. Users can be shareholders‚ investors‚ customers‚ or if you want it or not‚ competitors
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3 Director’s Report 4 Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations 8 Corporate Governance Report 15 Corporate Social Responsibility Report 28 Auditor’s Report 31 Balance Sheet 34 Profit and Loss Account 35 Cash Flow Statement 36 Notes forming part of the Financial Statements 37 Statement pursuant to Section 212 59 Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies 62 Auditor’s Report on Consolidated
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CAPITAL BUDGETING Cost of Capital Evaluating Cash Flows Payback‚ discounted payback NPV IRR‚ MIRR The Cost of Capital • Cost of Capital Components – Debt – Common Equity • WACC Should we focus on historical (embedded) costs or new (marginal) costs? The cost of capital is used primarily to make decisions which involve raising and investing new capital. So‚ we should focus on marginal costs. What types of long-term capital do organizations use? nLong-term debt nEquity Weighted
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Writing Assignment #3: Analyzing the Annual Report There are three main goals of an annual report: to disclose company information‚ to maintain current shareholders‚ and to attract new investors. Walmart‚ the largest retailer in the world‚ uses both verbal and visual strategies to achieve not only the three main goals of an annual report‚ but to reflect the corporate culture and values that embody Walmart. Three strategies that Walmart uses to reflect their goals and values are repetition of
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and 25% YoY to VND3‚128b and VND307b‚ respectively. Without the non-recurring loss‚ the company’s 9M12 net profit would have soared 43% YoY to VND368.2b. Gross margins expanded from 40.2% in 9M11 to 44.5% in 9M12. SG&A concerns abating. In our report dated 23 Aug 2012‚ we expressed concern about the continuous rise in KDC’s SG&A-torevenue ratio since 2009‚ though we acknowledged that it was partially due to an 80% increase
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| Table of Contents Cost of Capital 2 Value of Equity 2 Cost of Equity 2 CAPM Model 2 Dividend Growth Model 3 Value of Debt 3 Cost of Debt 4 WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) 4 Comparison to Joanna Cohen’s Analysis 4 Financial Statement Analysis 5 Nike Inc. 5 Financial Ratios 6 Leverage Ratios 6 Efficiency Ratios 6 Liquidity Ratios 7 Profitability Ratios 7 Valuation Ratios 7 Conclusion 8 Appendix A – Ratio Calculation 9 Leverage Ratios 9 Efficiency Ratios 9 Liquidity Ratios
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Equivalent annual cost From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia In finance the equivalent annual cost (EAC) is the cost per year of owning and operating an asset over its entire lifespan. EAC is often used as a decision making tool in capital budgeting when comparing investment projects of unequal lifespans. For example if project A has an expected lifetime of 7 years‚ and project B has an expected lifetime of 11 years it would be improper to simply compare the net present values (NPVs) of the
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The cost of company’s capital can be define of as the minimum return required by providers of finance for investing in an asset‚ whether that is a project‚ a business unit or an entire company. It is important to reflect the capital structure used to finance the investment. To create a capital companies usually use a funds providing by creditors and shareholders. Managers use cost of capital as the discount rate in net present value (NPV) project appraisal techniques.1 The weighted-average cost
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