Attempts have been made to trace the origin of this race to Egypt‚ Phœnicia‚ China‚ Burma as also to the Asiatic or African peoples. But the name of India has never been mentioned in spite of the fact that India‚ an equally ancient civilization also grew and developed almost simultaneously with the famous Maya and Aztec Empires. They had developed their own cultures and reached their peak‚ made tremendous achievements in the fields of arts‚ architecture‚ sciences like astronomy and medicine. Indian
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other the point consistent with wither obsidian‚ flint‚ copper‚ or even bone‚ the dart being made with dark oak wood specializing in ranged battles. Its appearance was meant to strike fear in foes and some Aztec warriors even painted the famous god Quetzalcoatl (Quet-zal-coat-el)
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101 MIDTERM REVIEW Terms: The definition and how they are significant For the readings: explain the main points and how they relate to lecture Please choose your list; add the definition and its significance Bartolome de Las Casas a Spanish colonist‚ a priest‚ first Bishop of Chiapas‚ was a scholar‚ historian and 16th century human rights advocate. Las Casas has been called the Father of anti-imperialism and anti-racism. Las Casas came to the Indies early‚ he knew Columbus and was the
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verticality as in the Great Tikal Plaza (Guatemala). The highest Mexican pyramid was erected at Cholula (in its initial stages‚ an Olmec site)‚ and was consecrated to Quetzalcoatl‚ wise and beneficial god. There are important zones of pyramid concentrations at Chichén Itzá (pyramid of Kukulcan‚ the Maya name of the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl‚ the Feathered Serpent)‚ at Palenque‚ Teopalzolco‚ Monte Alban‚ «city of pyramids» in Teotihuacan‚ an urban centre‚ which started out as Olmec. The Temple of the
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Hernando Cortes on Meeting Moctezuma & Destroying the Aztec Empire In the early 1500’s‚ people traveled their whole lifetime‚ all across the world‚ just to find two things‚ gold and property. Gold‚ the world basically revolved around it and you would do anything to just get your hands on it. It determined who you were in life‚ your social status and what kind of life you lived. You also wanted to own as much property as you could for multiple reasons. Having more land‚ led to more people‚ creating
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and why important for the vocabulary that are labeled with an asterisk and answer ALL of the questions. Answers should be in a different color font and should be turned in to turnitin.com and to the class crate when due Terms: 1. Stelae 2. **Quetzalcoatl: is a cultural god believed to be the originator of arts and agricultural. 3. **Chinampas: Raised fields constructed along lakeshores in Mesoamerica to increase agricultural yields. 4. **Tribute system: A system in‚ which defeated peoples‚ were
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early and one subsequent motive that drove Columbus to oppress indigenous people. 8. What was the ultimate fate of the Arawak Indians? ZINN CHAPTER 1: pp. 2-22 Columbus‚ The Indian‚ and Human Progress 1. What was the significance of Quetzalcoatl? 2. Compare the strategies and motives underlying the conquest of the Aztecs by Cortez and the conquest of the Incas by Pizzaro. 3. What were the major causes of war between the Powhatans and the English settlers? 4. Discuss the
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dependent empire‚ the Aztec’s religion was based highly on the forces of nature and worshipped them as gods. The god of war‚ Huitzilopochtli‚ was the most important deity. They had many other important gods‚ such as Tlaloc‚ the god of rain‚ Quetzalcoatl‚ the god of wind and of learning‚ and Tenochtitlan‚ the sun god. The Aztecs believed in order to appease these and many other gods that they needed to perform human sacrifices. The main purpose of the great Aztec pyramids was‚ in fact‚ human
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They had three dominate gods: Huitzilopochtli‚ (“Hummingbird wizard” the native and) the (chief god of the tenochca‚ Huitzilopochtli was the war and sun god)‚ Tezcatlipoca (“smoking mirror” chief god of the Aztecs in general) and Quetzalcoatl (“sovereign plumed serpent” widely worshipped throughout Mesoamerica and the god of civilization‚ priesthood and learning). Below these three gods were four creating gods who kept themselves from the human world. Under these were a large number
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Conquest of Mexico and Peru “How did small groups of Spaniards‚ which initially numbered only a few hundred men‚ conquer the Aztec and the Incan empires that had populations in the millions‚ large armies‚ and militarist traditions of their own? (Keen and Haynes 68). Many modern day scholars express how easily the Spanish conquered both Mexico and Peru from great leaders such as the Aztec ruler Moctezuma and the Incan emperor Atahualpa. In order to understand how this conquest was accomplished
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