‘movement’. This being my intention‚ I must start with the Cabaret Voltaire. Soon after the outbreak of the 1st world war‚ Hugo ball moved to Switzerland and on in February 1916‚ Hugo Ball founded Cabaret Voltaire. As Zurich was the peaceful dead centre of war‚ it made it possible for dada to evolve‚ as it was necessary to have the freedom and the refuge from World War 1 to live by their principles. The opening of Cabaret Voltaire attracted a wide range of intellectual thinkers and artists‚ who
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“He that taketh not his cross and followeth after me‚ is not worthy of me” (Pope Urban II‚ 1095). Are these the words the spark that fueled a wave of destruction and unjustly persecuted Islam? Most historians consider the sermon preached by Pope Urban II at Clermont- Ferrand in November 1905 to have begun the wave of military campaigns to wrest the Holy Land from Muslim control. Known as the Crusades‚ these campaigns‚ considered to be divinely sanctioned in the Christian view‚ were led by the desire
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Discussion Paper One: The Enlightenment Humankind’s search for prosperity‚ equal opportunity‚ and justice took hold as thinkers of the Enlightenment began to encourage such liberties. In “John Locke’s Vindication for the Glorious Revolution: The Social Contract”‚ Locke said that government should protect life‚ liberty‚ and property. The people‚ in return‚ have obligations‚ creating what is called a social contract. Simply put‚ if the government broke this contract the people had the right to
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that was satirized by Voltaire in Candide (1759).[1] More than any other work‚ it popularized optimistic philosophy throughout England and the rest of Europe. Pope’s Essay on Man and Moral Epistles were designed to be the parts of a system of ethics which he wanted to express in poetry. Moral Epistles have been known under various other names including Ethic Epistles and Moral Essays. On its publication‚ An Essay on Man met with great admiration throughout Europe. Voltaire called it "the most beautiful
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thought of. People like as the enlightenment philosophers such John Locke‚ Adam Smith‚ Voltaire and May Wollstonecraft were the ones to start questioning why everyone should be capable of having the same rights. Ideas such as the rights of men‚ how the people should be the ones to choose for the economy‚ the right to choose the religion you want‚ and equality for women were the main ideas that Locke‚ Smith‚ Voltaire‚ and Wollstonecraft had stood for. John Locke was an early philosopher that had believed
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Character List Candide - The protagonist of the novel‚ Candide is a good-hearted but hopelessly naïve young man. His mentor‚ Pangloss‚ teaches him that their world is “the best of all possible worlds.” After being banished from his adopted childhood home‚ Candide travels the world and meets with a wide variety of misfortunes‚ all the while pursuing security and following Cunégonde‚ the woman he loves. His faith in Pangloss’s undiluted optimism is repeatedly tested. Candide is less a realistic character
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individual and of society in different ways. In both pieces of literature what is expected of the individuals and of society is very different from what is presently happening. The Communist Manifesto discusses human nature and social class while Voltaire discusses the flaws of society and the realities that not everything is for the best. In Communist Manifesto‚ the role of an individual is to be an equal and work towards the greater good of society and the role of society is to provide equality
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Main Idea of The Enlightenment The Enlightenment which was during the seventeenth and eighteenth century was a time that helped shape the capitalistic‚ democratic world we live in today. The Enlightenment was also called the Age of Reason because that period was a time of high intellect and bright new ideas. Philosophers would meet to discuss economic‚ political‚ social‚ and religious questions. These questions made the philosophers hope that they might some new ways to understand and improve
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them for the good‚ or for the worse . While exile is both an “ enriching experience” and an “ essential sadness” indicated by Edward Said‚ the two contradictory statements seem to fall into place and come together . In the novella‚ Candide ‚ Voltaire demonstrates this immaculately through the protagonist‚ Candide‚ and properly portrays the alienation and enrichment through his understandings and encounters with various characters . While driven away from his home in Westphalia‚ Candide
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Holly Stalker Professor Loren Hoekzema English 141-30 17 February 2015 Nature in Literature: Basho and Voltaire Nature plays a huge role in many pieces of literature‚ but especially Basho’s Narrow Road to the Deep North and Voltaire’s Candide. There is a major difference between the two forms of literature and how nature is incorporated into each. This Japanese form of literature has a much lighter tone than that of the European style of literature. You can see a calmer‚ more relaxed intention
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