STOICHIOMETRY OF GASOLINE. AN INTRODUCTION The internal combustion engines burn fuel to create kinetic energy. The burning of fuel is basically the reaction of fuel with oxygen in the air to form water and Carbon dioxide as the major end product . The amount of oxygen present in the cylinder is the limiting factor for the amount of fuel that can be burnt that is to say it determines the level of burning in our combustion engine. If there’s too much fuel present‚ not all fuel will be burnt and un-burnt
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Stoichiometry lab 1 Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to find the limiting reactant‚ also to find the percentage yield and percentage purity of the reaction that happens between Calcium Chloride and Sodium Carbonate. The other purpose was to know how the reaction can be balanced and created. Hypothesis: In this lab we are going to see a precipitation reaction. This is a reaction where two soluble salts Sodium Carbonate and Calcium Chloride are added together and the result is the precipitation
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Determining the Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield in a Precipitation Reaction Objectives: Observe the reaction between solutions of sodium carbonate and calcium chloride. Determine which of the reactants is the limiting reactant and which is the excess reactant. Determine the theoretical mass of precipitate that should form. Compare the actual mass with the theoretical mass of precipitate and calculate the percent yield. Materials: Balance 0.70 M sodium carbonate solution‚ Na2CO3(aq)
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Name: |Date:| Exp 1: Observations of Chemical Changes|Lab Section: | Data Tables: Part 1: |Chemicals|Well No.|Observations of the Reaction| A.|NaHCO3 + HCl| H12|White and bubbled slightly and settled down to smaller smaller bubbles| B.|HCl + BTB| H11|Golden yellow; looked darker under the black paper| C.|NH3 + BTB|H10 |Dark blue| D.|HCl + blue dye| H9|Greenish color| E.|Blue dye + NaOCl| H8|Blue and lighter than NH3+BTB solution color| | with the 1 drop of HCl| H8|Turned blue green
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Stoichiometry I. Introduction/ Purpose: Stoichiometry is the study of the quantitative‚ or measurable‚ relationships that exist in chemical formulas and also chemical reactions. The calculations of a stoichiometry problem depend upon balanced chemical equations. The coefficients of the balanced equations indicate the molar ratio of the reactants and products taking part in the reaction. There are three major categories of stoichiometry problems such as mass-mass‚ mass-volume‚ and volume-volume
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Thermochemistry Heat of precipitation - precipitate is unsoluble salt - precipitate must be prepared through double bond decomposition or precipitation method Do you still remember what is meant by double bond decomposition? [please refer to salts notes] General equation double bond decomposition/precipitation; Ionic equation for precipitation reaction. Salt Solubility in water Li+‚ Na+‚ K+‚ NH4+ All salt dissolve in water Nitrate‚ NO3- All nitrate salt
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EXPERIMENT 4 TITLE Complex Formation and Precipitation. INTRODUCTION Precipitation is the formation of a solid in a solution as the result of either a chemical reaction‚ or supersaturating a solution with a salt resulting in solid material collecting on the bottom of the beaker (Housecroft & Constable‚ 2006). When the solution has been supersaturated by a compound and no more material can be supported by the solution‚ it considered as precipitate. Commonly‚ the solid will fall out of the
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Chapter 4 — Intro—1 1 CHAPTER 3 Topic Scopes: Stoichiometry and Solution Concentration • Molarity‚ molality‚ parts per million & percentage (w/w‚ w/v and v/v) • Stoichiometry calculation • Limiting reactant • Theoretical yield‚ actual yield and percentage yield 1 2 Mole Concept No. of Moles = Molarity (M) • Molarity (molar concentration) is the number of moles of a solute that is contained in 1 liter of solution Mass (g) molar mass (g/mol) No. of Moles = Molarity (mol/L) volume (L) Molarity
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Chem 121L Part I: Introduction Stoichiometry is the study of the quantitative‚ or measurable‚ relationships that exist in chemical formulas and also chemical reactions. In this experiment hydrogen gas will be produced from the reaction of a known mass of magnesium metal with an excess of hydrochloric acid. The theoretical number of moles of hydrogen gas may be calculated using stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation. The theoretical volume of hydrogen gas may then be determined from
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compound. 2. A. Copper can be produced from the reaction of aluminum and excess copper(II) sulfate: Al(s) + CuSO4(aq) Al2(SO4)3(aq) + Cu(s) B. How many moles of aluminum is necessary to produce 4.50 g of Cu if the reaction is 91% complete? 3. A. How many grams of disulfur dichloride is produced from the reaction between 20 g of sulfur and 80 g of chlorine? B. How much of the excess reactant remained? (The reaction is 100% complete.) S8(s) + Cl2(g) → S2Cl2(g) 4.
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