Policing - Past and Present Policing - Past and Present It has been said that to understand the world of today‚ one must understand the world of yesterday‚ police and police agencies are no different. The history of policing ranges all the way from citizens attempting to protect their community to today’s world of technology based policing. A recent development in policing stems from the terrorist attacks on September 11‚ 2001 which resulted in the created of the Department of Homeland Security
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tax laws to attract foreign capital could be considered a tax haven as well. According to other definitions‚ the central feature of a haven is that its laws and other measures can be used to evade or avoid the tax laws or regulations of other jurisdictions. Another definition of tax haven is a country or territory where certain taxes are levied at a low rate or not at all. On this sense‚ individuals or corporate entities can find it attractive to move themselves to areas with reduced or nil taxation
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converted to the Islamic faith - Interim civil court order - Hadanah order issued giving custody to husband - Whether binding on non-Muslim wife - Whether it changes the status of the interim civil court order Islamic Law - Jurisdiction - Syariah Court - Challenge to jurisdiction - Correct approach - Syariah Court issuing a warrant or summon - Whether enforceable against non-Muslims - Whether enforceable against Muslims in another State - Reciprocal arrangements between Syariah Courts HEADNOTES:
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G.R. No. 80264 May 31‚ 1989 SAN MIGUEL VILLAGE SCHOOL‚ petitioner‚ vs. HONORABLE AMIR PUKUNUM D. PUNDOGAR and CHRISTINA TRIÑO‚ respondents. Estelito R. Alvia for petitioner. Macalalag Law Office & Associates for private respondent. FELICIANO‚ J.: On 2 October 1985‚ petitioner San Miguel Village School filed a complaint for breach of contract with damages against respondent Christina Triño‚ before the Regional Trial Court‚ Branch 3‚ Lanao del Norte‚ the complaint being docketed as Civil
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BUSINESS LAW Oscar Kikoyo‚ Advocate Dip. Philosophy‚ LL.B (Hons)‚ MBA (IB) Executive Secretary‚ Surface & Marine Transport Consumer Council‚ NSSF Waterfront‚ P.O BOX 14154‚ Dar es salaam‚ www.sumatraccc.go.tz 4/9/2014 1 What is Business? • Business is a commercial activity engaged in as a means of livelihood or profit‚ or an entity which engages in such activities. 4/9/2014 2 What is Law? • Law is the body of rules designed to regulate human conduct within a given
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“The reputation of a man is like his shadow‚ gigantic when it precedes him‚ and pigmy in its proportions when it follows” ----Alexander de Talleyrand- Perigord INTRODUCTION The term ‘cyber crime’ is a misnomer. This term has nowhere been defined in any statute /Act passed or enacted by the Indian Parliament. The concept of cyber crime is not radically different from the concept of conventional crime. Both include conduct whether act or omission‚ which cause breach of rules of law and counterbalanced
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allowing those who violate laws with criminal penalties rehabilitation efforts. There is no single criminal justice system in the United States but many similar‚ individual systems. How the criminal justice system works in each area depends on the jurisdiction that is in charge: city‚ county‚ state‚ federal or tribal government or military connection. Diverse authorities have different laws‚ agencies‚ and ways of running criminal justice procedures. The core systems are: State: State criminal justice
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V. United States Regarded as the first major juvenile rights case to preface further juvenile court reforms‚ Kent v. United States established the universal precedents of requiring waiver hearings before juveniles could be transferred to the jurisdiction of a criminal court and juveniles being entitled to consult with counsel prior to and during such hearings. Morris A. Kent‚ Jr.‚ first came under the authority of the Juvenile Court of the District of Columbia in 1959. He was then aged 14. He
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which were approved by the Security Council. However‚ there was the different story for International Criminal Court (ICC). In fact‚ the United States did not ratify the Rome Statute of ICC nor participating in the Court which exercised their jurisdiction as a permanent international
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United Kingdom does not have a single unified judicial system—England and Wales have one system‚ Scotland another‚ and Northern Ireland a third. There are exceptions to this rule; for example in immigration law‚ the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal’s jurisdiction covers the whole of the United Kingdom‚ while in employment law there is a single system of Employment Tribunals for England‚ Wales‚ and Scotland (but not Northern Ireland). The Court of Appeal‚ the High Court‚ the Crown Court‚ the Magistrates’
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