1. In the very first chapter Candide is literally kicked out of the “most beautiful and delightful of possible castles‚” expelled from an “earthly paradise.” At the end of the novel‚ he says “we must cultivate our garden.” What is Voltaire suggesting by framing his story in this way and by echoing the Biblical story of the Fall? 2. Why does Candide select Martin to be his travel companion? How do Martin’s views differ from Pangloss’? Offer specific details in the two philosophers’ outlooks—yes
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Candide Questions 1. Describe three targets of Voltaire’s satires in Candide? Using Candide‚ cite one example for each. In Candide‚ there are three targets: religion‚ optimism and the military. An example for criticism of religion is on page 10‚ “When a brutish sailor struck him roughly and laid him sprawling; but with the violence of the blow he himself tumbled head foremost overboard… Honest James ran to his assistance‚ hauled him up‚ and from the effort he made was precipitated into the sea
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E-mail: an@cancom.net Men and Women were Created Equal Men are not superior to women‚ they are equal in every way. Although it is true that society has stereotyped women into traditional roles‚ this preconceived notion‚ is totally false. Action to promote the concept of equality in our society needs to be taken. Women have been fighting for equality for many decades. As a result of this battle‚ some amazing transformations have taken place amongst the female gender. Women have become educated and over
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“Voltaire’s Candide. Discuss the novel as a medium of philosophical critique and the possible meanings of the final words: “we must cultivate our garden” The picaresque novella “Candide” written by Francois-Marie Voltaire explores the use of satire as a medium to comment and confront dominant philosophy of his context‚ Liebniz philosophy of optimism. Voltaire embeds a premise of protest against surrendering to apathy and animalistic desires instead of using logic and rationale to become accountable
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The satirical novella “Candide” by Voltaire demonstrates a philosophical idea that shapes the opinion of the protagonist‚ Candide. Candie’s last line “we must cultivate our garden” signifies that as an individual or a group we should mature‚ grow and be modestly productive of ourselves. Throughout the novella‚ Candide becomes this dynamic characters who augments his knowledge about the outside world exploring and capturing his own opinion yet still living with the thought of “the best of all possible
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essential sadness” indicated by Edward Said‚ the two contradictory statements seem to fall into place and come together . In the novella‚ Candide ‚ Voltaire demonstrates this immaculately through the protagonist‚ Candide‚ and properly portrays the alienation and enrichment through his understandings and encounters with various characters . While driven away from his home in Westphalia‚ Candide gradually grows as a character and is tainted by evils of society‚ while also experiencing enriching forms of philos
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character Candide in Voltaire’s novella by the same name‚ and his friend and foil Martin. Candide and Martin are very close friends. They traveled across Europe together. During that time they had many adventures and unique experiences. For example‚ they visited Lord Pococurante together and ate with six deposed leaders. However‚ they frequently debated with each other on different subjects such as when Candide asked Martin about his beliefs on the truthfulness of the captain’s large book. Despite
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religious hypocrites: "Nothing that I more cherish and admire than honest zeal and true religious fire. So there is nothing that I find more base than specious piety’s dishonest face." In Candide‚ Voltaire makes use of several characters to voice his opinion mocking philosophical optimism. In the story Candide is asking a gentleman about whether everything is for the best in the physical world as well as the moral universe. The man replies: "I believe nothing of the sort. I find that everything goes
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insult his rivals‚ or groups he detested‚ in not so secret ways. In his book Candide‚ Voltaire takes no exception to this precedent. Through his writing in Candide‚ Voltaire shows clear disdain for the institution of religion and the representatives of it. Through characters and plot events‚ Voltaire displays how‚ in his view‚ religion is driven by intolerance and is extremely hypocritical. One instance of this is when Candide meets the protestant orator and his wife. “’My friend‚’ said the orator
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In the novel Candide‚ the author shows Candide on a journey through multiple places. His journey plays a huge part in showing not only how Candide grows‚ but how the world is not full of all good‚ but is also not full of all bad. The journey is shown as a metaphoric journey of personal growth. Candide is brought through multiple challenges and settings throughout this journey of his and he is exposed to the dark reality of the world that he comes to see and at the end of his journey is a firm believer
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