Gas analysis techniques Terms for gas analysis techniques Concentration The term concentration describes the amount of a substance‚ expressed as mass‚ volume‚ or number of particles in a unit volume of a solid‚ liquid‚ or gaseous substance e.g. alcohol in beer or oxygen in air. Different units are in use to describe concentration in gases: Mass concentration Concentration expressed in terms of mass of substance per unit volume [g substance/m3 gas volume] ¢ Volume concentration Concentration
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Ideal Gas Behavior Author: VanessaStoll Lab Partners: Janelle Vallejo Instructor: Nieves Montano Chem 151‚ Section 002G Date Work Performed: February 12‚ 2014 Date Report Submitted: February 20‚ 2014 Abstract: This paper reports a lab experiment done on the ideal gas law to determine differences in gas based upon their “R” constant difference to 0.082057. A total of seven gases were tested‚ which included‚ Ethanol‚ Hexane‚ Cyclohexane‚ Pentane‚ Ethyl Acetate‚ Butane and Acetone
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23rd‚ 2013 Generation of Hydrogen Gas Abstract Hydrogen gas was produced from a reaction in a eudiometer between a weighted amount of magnesium ribbon and 5ml of diluted 6M hydrochloric acid. The partial pressure of the hydrogen gas produced was calculated using Dalton’s Law of partial pressure. With this partial pressure value along with known values in the experiment the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced could be calculated using the ideal gas law equation and this experimental value
Free Pressure Ideal gas law Chlorine
Molar Volume of a Gas Objective: The objective is to determine the volume‚ of one mole of hydrogen gas at STP using experimental data‚ known mathematical relationships‚ and a balanced chemical equation. Theory: The goal of this lab is to find the volume of one mole of hydrogen at STP. The experimenters will be working with hydrochloric acid and magnesium to find the objective. The acid in this lab will react to the magnesium and cause the water in the eudiometer to rise because of the reaction
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Theory: An ideal gas obeys the equation of state that the pressure‚ specific volume or density‚ and absolute temperature with mass of molecule and the gas constant‚ R. PV = mRTM Where‚ P = Absolute pressure V = Volume n = Amount of substance (moles) R = Ideal gas constant T = Absolute temperature (K) However‚ real gas does not absolutely obey the equation of state. A few changes on the ideal gas equation of state allow its application in the properties of real gas. When energy increases
Free Pressure Ideal gas law Thermodynamics
is employed to express quantitatively the ideal gas model. Postulates: 1- A gas consists of molecules of mass (m) and diameter (d). 2- Molecules move continuously and randomly. 3- Molecules are treated as points‚ having no volume 4- Molecules collide with each other‚ changing direction and velocity. 5- Collisions are elastic (no loss of translational energy) no potential energy of interaction between them. Derivation of the ideal gas equation from the kinetic theory The model used
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How Much Gas CHM 151 LL Wednesday: 11:15-2:00 Instructor: Dr. Leary May 1‚ 2013 Introduction In this project we will choose a solid reagent‚ Mg‚ CaCO3‚ or Na2CO3‚ to react with a hydrochloric acid solution‚ HCl. We are going to measure the amount of gaseous product obtained from the amount of gaseous product obtained from reaction. Then compare to theoretical yield‚ Percent Yield=Actual Yield of Gas/ Theoretical Yield of Gas×100‚ based on stoichiometric prediction. The Ideal Gas Law‚ PV=nRT
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Boyle’s Law 5-1: Boyle’s Law: Pressure and Volume Robert Boyle‚ a philosopher and theologian‚ studied the properties of gases in the 17th century. He noticed that gases behave similarly to springs; when compressed or expanded‚ they tend to ‘spring’ back to their original volume. He published his findings in 1662 in a monograph entitled The Spring of the Air and Its Effects. You will make observations similar to those of Robert Boyle and learn about the relationship between the pressure and
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Experiment 5 Polytropic Expansion of Air Object The object of this experiment is to find the relation between pressure and volume for the expansion of air in a pressure vessel – this expansion is a thermodynamic process. Introduction The expansion or compression of a gas can be described by the polytropic relation ‚ where p is pressure‚ v is specific volume‚ c is a constant and the exponent n depends on the thermodynamic process. In our experiment compressed air in a steel
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