Social Inequality and Stratification Question: What are the three main forms of inequality in diverse societies? Social Inequality happens when an individual or a group within a society has unequal rights to social commodities such as power‚ wealth‚ education and opportunity. The book defines Inequality as "the degree to which culturally valued material and social rewards are given disproportionately to individuals‚ families and other kinds of groups". Each culture has a different expression
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Health care has been affected by the social change and modernity drastically. Since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution‚ which provided agrarian civilizations the opportunity to move into urban cities to work for wages prompted the transformation of how healthcare is perceived. Working conditions and living standards in urban cities contributed to variations of health problems that caused a disaster to human life. Such conditions brought forth individuals to established policies and discoveries
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A major social problem in America today is its inequality of the distribution of income. "Income inequality refers to the gap between the rich and the poor. The United States has the most unequal income distribution in the industrialized world‚ and it is growing at a faster rate than any other industrialized country" (Eitzen & Leedham‚ pg. 37). The main reason as to why income is distributed so unequally is because of the gap between social classes. Each social class has a certain power‚ and
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In Paul Krugman’s Confronting Inequality‚ we are warned‚ as citizens of the United States‚ of the damages of high and rising inequality within our country. The inequity being described is between the wealthy 1% of our nation and the 99% of the rest of the population. The author depicts America as a place where there is unclear economic progress for the middle class while the share of economic growth in the past 3 decades has gone to the wealthy minority. Krugman‚ next describes the damages to our
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dilemmas‚ there is no black and white solution to the issue of health inequalities. Health inequalities do persist in part because of economic disparities‚ but the issue cannot justly be reduced to an ideological debate. The examination of the social determinants of health paints a compelling picture to the contrary. The boundaries between the effects of race‚ gender and class are blurry at best. Such factors as education‚ social context‚ economic status‚ and access to services are deeply intertwined
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According to Tait (2016)‚ he suggested that there are some inequalities in Australia and it affects the education system. Because of these inequalities‚ he thought the concept of the meritocratic about Australian education is a myth. Therefore‚ there are some evidence to prove that Tait’s a valid argument. The research in Tait (2016) showed that Australia is not an economic equality country and it affects the education successful for the student. Ford (2013) stated that‚ in different areas in Australia
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Social problems are conditions which undermine the well being of all or some members of a society that are also a matter of public controversy (Eitzen and Bakka-Zinn). Poverty is an important social problem around the world and in the U.S. it is mostly due to income inequality. The textbook tells us that the government defines poverty as families living with income below a poverty line roughly equal to three times the cost of food. Income is distributed unequally in the United States with the richest
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Social stratification is an important concept in sociology and has many definitions which revolve around it being ‘a socially constructed concept’ which is based on ‘structured inequality’; ‘the inequality may be in the form of income and wealth‚ an individual’s biological or ethnic make-up‚ or may be as a result of age or disability’ (Scottish Further Education Unit‚ 2006). In addition‚ the inequalities exist ‘among persons and between social groups with respect to the access‚ acquisition and distribution
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Canada is globally known as a friendly nation with endless opportunities and equal rights given to everyone. It has a reputation as a nation that cares about its people. However‚ is this misleading? Is Canada really a nation without any inequality? No‚ there are some misunderstandings when it comes to what people consider “equal.” Upon interviewing several Canadians from various groups and ages‚ the results show a surprising outcome of the opportunities Canada actually offers to its societies.
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Explain what is meant by ‘the myth of meritocracy’. (3) This refers to the Marxist view that the appearance that rewards are based on merit in education and society as a whole is not true – it is an example of false consciousness which makes society seem fair and inequalities seem justified. Suggest 3 ways in which education benefits society. (6) It promotes consensus by integrating students into the norms and values of society‚ such as teaching the value of punctuality
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