Comparing Determinism‚ Compatibilism‚ and Libertarianism Patrick C Smith Ivy Tech Community College The question that the textbook poses at the very beginning of chapter four is‚ “Are you Free” (Chaffee‚ 2013‚ p. 172)? Most people would look at this question as pretty cut and dry and would answer a resounding yes. Philosophically speaking‚ it is not that easy of an answer. You have to be willing to look at the question with an open mind‚ and ask yourself if the choices
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Existentialism is a Humanism Jean-Paul Sartre‚ 19451 My purpose here is to defend existentialism against several reproaches that have been laid against it. Existentialism has been criticised for inviting people to remain in a quietism of despair‚ to fall back into a the middle-class luxury of a merely contemplative philosophy. We are reproached for underlining human nastiness‚ and forgetting‚ as the Catholic Mme. Mercier has it‚ the smile of the child. All and sundry reproach us for treating
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individual and his or her existence‚ the existing being. In Kierkegaard’s view‚ this purely subjective entity is lay beyond the reach of reason‚ logic‚ philosophical systems‚ theology or even psychology. Nonetheless‚ it was the source of all subjects. The branch of philosophy in which Kierkegaard gives birth what has come to be known as existentialism. Existentialism can best be described as a mood within philosophy that emphasizes the concrete and particular existence of man in the world. Later
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INTFILO Rationalist believe in Apriori. Apriori comes before sense experience. EMPIRICISM – Senses (Page 191) 1. JOHN LOCKE – TABULA RASA = BLANK STATE Notebook Mind begins with clear state We use our senses to find out about the world Sense data or qualities World existing outside of us Primary qualities: Scientific characteristics of an object Substrata – what truly exists / reality a. HINDU MYSTIC – praying and sitting on a bed of nails What supports the Earth? A white elephant What supports
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Bibliography: Bishop‚ C.‚ (1931). Women and crime. 1st ed. London: Chatto and Windus. Braudy‚ L.‚ (1977). Jean Renoir: The World of His Films. 1st ed. London: Robson Books. Craib‚ I.‚ (1976). Existentialism and sociology: a study of Jean-Paul Sartre. 1st ed. London: Cambridge University Press. Gangoli‚ G. & Westmarland‚ N.‚ (2006). International Approaches to Prostitution: Law And Policy In Europe And Asia. 1st ed. Bristol: The Policy Press. Sherritt‚ D.‚ (1999). The films of Jean-Luc Godard:
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State the main points of Marcuse ’s critique of Sartre‚ and consider the grounds on which Sartre might defend himself. Could Sartre succeed? Herbert Marcuse ’s critique of Sartre in Existentialism: Remarks on Jean-Paul Sartre ’sL ’Etre et le Neant is based on the claim that Sartre ’s method is ontologically impure‚ in that its account of the nature of consciousness is in fact abstracted from historical factors. This criticism was not specific to Sartre. Marcuse ’s approach is rooted firmly in the so-called
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claustrophobic and eternal nightmare presented by Jean-Paul Sartre ‚ but each playwright possessed objectives for their respective audiences and each shared a valued opinion on the theories of existentialism which can be established in the plays Waiting for Godot and No Exit. Beckett introduces the audience into a world of questioning and surrealist virtues and encourages the spectator to actually discuss the play and find the answer within. Sartre‚ however‚ presents his play as a placard for the virtues
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Jean Paul Sartre – Nausea Reflection Most tend not to question‚ confront‚ or analyze the meaning of their own existence; rather they shy away from it. Within the writing of Jean Paul Sarte – Nausea the protagonist‚ Antoine Roquentin declares “I exist” and feels the freedom to do so. However with that stance he must also take responsibility to declare his freedom. He comes to this conclusion by his occupation as a historian to research the late Marquis Rollebon‚ a political French aristocrat who
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Chapter 5 EXISTENTIAL THEORY AND THERAPY [A]ctually‚ I have been told in Australia‚ a boomerang only comes back to the hunter when it has missed its target‚ the prey. Well‚ man also only returns to himself‚ to being concerned with his self‚ after he has missed his mission‚ has failed to find meaning in life. —Viktor Frankl‚ Psychotherapy and Existentialism: Selected Papers on Logotherapy (1967‚ p. 9) Some forms of counseling and psychotherapy‚ such as Freud’s psychoanalysis‚ evolved primarily
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Jean-Paul Sartre writes‚ in his essay‚ "Existentialism"‚ that an individual’s responsibility extends not only to him or herself‚ but also to all of humanity. He believes that we must take this into account for every decision we make. This extra accountability can cause distress for an individual because of the pressure that it brings. In Lorraine Hansberry’s play‚ Les Blancs‚ Tshembe is faced with an important decision that will not only affect his own life‚ but the lives of his whole nation.
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