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    Philosophy Study Guide

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    Nicloas Malebranike “ocassionalism” Challenges to Traditional view of Human Nature: 1) Darwin- Evolutionary Theory 2) Existentialism of Jean-Paul Sartre 3) Feminist Challenge Existentialism- Lived Existence. Sartre says Freedom of choice regardless of experiences. You are a free creature you may choose otherwise. “Existence Precedes Essence” Anyst Freedom- No God. No Freedom- God. Flee from your freedom. 1)Dualism: Body (Material Substance)‚ Mind (Immaterial) Evidence Evidence

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    No Exit

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    definition of Sartrean existentialism that entails characters pretending to be something they are not through themes “self-deception” and “bad faith‚” which satisfies Sartre’s “philosophical argument.” The play also support Sartre’s doctrine‚ “existence precedes essence‚” through the plays central themes of freedom and responsibility. No Exit consists of characters that are either existential cowards or existential villains; however‚ there are no existential hero’s in the play because e they play is set

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    & expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While‚ "Existentialism":A philosophical theory or approach‚ that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free & responsible agent‚ determining their own development through acts of the will. Existentialism * is a philosophical term which posits that individuals create the meaning and essence of their lives. Existentialism asserts that “existence precedes essence‚” which is in opposition to the classical

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    Grendel's Self Discovery

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    philosophers named Jean-Paul Sartre and Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi. The philosophy that is existentialism is “a philosophical movement which exercised an influence on many of the arts as well as on philosophy and psychology.” The belief in people have free will and can choose what they want to be is in other words what existentialism. Existentialism was a philosophical movement that dealt with the ideas of the way of life by many philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre did not agree with traditional

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    HOW DOES ILL SEEN ILL SAID MEAN? In the eyes of a grade 12 student “Man is nothing else but what he makes himself.” A bold sentence spoken by none other than Jean-Paul Sartre‚ a man who some consider to be the father of existentialism. Existentialism is the belief that the world man makes around him is all that matters. Everything else is considered irrelevant. A human is rewarded and punished for his actions and there is no other force that chooses his or her destiny. Samuel Beckett‚ a poet

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    perspective . Sartre and de Beauvoir spent much of their lives romantically involved with one another and much of the philosophy found in “The Second Sex” echoes ideas which were proposed by Sartre 6 years earlier in “Being and Nothingness”. Yet just how much influence Sartre had on de Beauvoir’s thinking is a topic of heated debate; some think the influence Sartre had on her is greatly overestimated [1]while others agree with de Beauvoir’s own description of herself as being the “midwife of Sartre ’s existentialism”[2]

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    Existentialism 7a.4 Themes

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    philosophy is not a creation of any single philosopher. The existentialist writings scattered in the works of many philosophers‚ the important ones of which are : Friedrich Nietzsche‚ Soren Kierkegaard‚ Gabriel Marcel‚ Martin Heidegger‚ Jean Paul Sartre‚ Karl Jaspers‚ Abbagnamo‚ Bardyaev and Albert Camus etc. In American education‚ such people as Maxine Greene‚ George Kneeler‚ and Van Cleve Morris‚ are well-known existentialists who stress individualism and personal self-fulfillment. 7A.2

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    that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe‚ regards human existence as unexplainable‚ and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of one’s acts. It emphasizes the difference between human existence and that of inanimate objects. Existentialism was a term adopted by Jean-Paul Sartre. Existentialism was identified with a cultural movement that flourished in Europe in the 1940s and 1950s. Heidegger’s 1927 Being

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    becoming separated from themselves and their actions. Bad faith is where human beings believe so much that they tend to forget about their freedom. Bad faith hinders individuals from creating and redefining themselves and well as creating an authentic existence (Farahmandfar‚ & Samigorganroodi‚

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    Manipulation: Jean-Paul Sartre and Sigmund Freud are two highly influential thinkers of the 20th century whose philosophies overlapped and opposed one another. Sartre was a pioneer and key figure in the school of existentialist philosophy. He argues that all humans are inherently free. Sartre means by this bold claim that we are all free to make our decisions‚ but our actions determine our characters‚ habits‚ and values. There are no universal human qualities‚ according to Sartre. Everyone just acquires

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