Basics of Direct Taxes(Income Tax Act) and Indirect Taxes(VAT‚ CST‚ Excise duty‚ Service Tax etc.‚) The Persons who are taxed are called “Assessees”. Assessees or “Person” under the Income Tax Act‚ 1961(as amended Yearly under the respective Finance Acts) are as follows:- 1) Individual 2) Hindu Undivided Family(HUF) 3) Firm or Association of Persons(AOP) 4) Joint Stock Company 5) Every other person Whether an Assessee is liable to be taxed and if so‚ on what income etc.‚ depends on the
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motivating and integrating the personnel employed; (v) Managing trade unionism‚ industrial relations wages‚ welfare activities; and (vi) Foster a climate of productivity‚ team work and healthy labour management relations for the accomplishment of organizational objectives. ‘Labour Welfare‚’ any thing done for intellectual‚ physical‚ moral and economic betterment of the workers‚ whether by employers‚ by government or by other agencies‚ or over and above what is normally
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How far was Labour’s election victory in 1945 due to changes in social attitudes during the second world war? (24 marks) After the war had finished Labour enjoyed a political victory in 1945‚ they were now in charge of making the policies and choices that would best suite Britain at this rough time of economic depression. Their success was down to many different factors both during and after the war. factors such as the public wanting rid of the total war memories that are held within the conservative
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......3 2. TERMINILOGY OF CHILD LABOUR-FURTHER ANALYSIS………………………………3-4 3. CAUSES OF CHILD LABOR…………………………………………………………......................4 4. SUPPORTING IDEAS OF ANOTHER VIEW ABOUT CHILD LABOR …………………4-5 5. CONCLUSION-OUR OPINION………………………………………………………………………….. 6. REFERENSES………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 CONTENTS 7. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………........................................4 8. TERMINILOGY OF CHILD LABOUR-FURTHER ANALYSIS………………………………4-5 9
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The Functions of the Labour Relations Commission in Ireland. · To provide a conciliation service. Conciliation is a procedure by which parties in dispute can meet to sort out their difficulties with the help of a third party · To offer guidance on codes of practice but only after consultation with union and employer organisations such as ICTU and IBEC. The codes of practice are not enforceable‚ but they can be taken into account by an equality officer or a rights commissioner in deciding
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Sources and institutions of labour law in Kenya. Sources of labour law are both international and national (the latter including the regulations established through the social partners themselves). Employment relations in Kenya are regulated by a number of sources: constitutional rights‚ statutory rights‚ as set out in statutes and regulations; rights set by collective agreements and extension orders of collective agreements; and individual labor contracts. These legal sources are interpreted
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Horizontal direct effect Horizontal direct effect is a legal doctrine developed by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) whereby individuals can rely on the direct effect of provisions in the Treaties‚ which confer individual rights‚ in order to make claims against other private individuals before national courts. By virtue of the doctrine of the ‘direct effect’ of Treaty provisions‚ individuals can rely directly on EC law before their national courts. There is no need for implementation of EC law
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EVOLUTION OF LABOUR LAWS IN INDIA Labour law also known as employment law is the body of laws‚ administrative rulings‚ and precedents which address the legal rights of‚ and restrictions on‚ working people and their organizations. As such‚ it mediates many aspects of the relationship between trade unions‚ employers and employees. In other words‚ Labour law defines the rights and obligations as workers‚ union members and employers in the workplace. Generally‚ labour law covers: Industrial relations
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“One of the significant theories of industrial labour relations was put forth by John Dunlop in the 1950s.” (Industrial Relations‚ 2007) According to John Dunlop‚ The Industrial Relations system should be categorizes into 3 factors. Firstly is the Environment follow by the three Actors and lastly the outcome. (Kaplan Labour Management Relations Study Guide‚ pg 19) The first factor is the Environment in Dunlop’s Model focus on technology‚ labour and product markets‚ lastly the distribution of
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Heracles and the twelve labours The story of why Heracles initially had done the 12 labours was that he had killed his first wife and had wanted to repay for his sins. So he had prayed to the gods and was told that him to bind himself for eight years as servant to king Eurystheus and perform ten tasks for him. The ten tasks had turned in to 12 for the reasons of Heracles had help in on and gained from another. King Eurystheus decided Heracles first task would be to bring him the skin of the invulnerable
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