Chapter 2 Computer programming often shortened to programming‚ scripting‚ or coding is the process of designing‚ writing‚ testing‚ debugging‚ and maintaining the source code of computer programs. This source code is written in one or more programming languages (such as Java‚ C++‚ C#‚ Python‚ etc.). The purpose of programming is to create a set of instructions that computers use to perform specific operations or to exhibit desired behaviors. The process of writing source code often requires expertise
Premium Programming language Source code Computer program
Levels of programming languages There are two major levels namely; 1. Low-level languages 2. High-level languages These two languages are sub-divided into five generations. 1st and 2nd gen - low level languages 3rd‚ 4th‚ and 5th – high level Xtics of low level languages. 1. They are easily understood by the computer directly i.e. they require little effort to translate into computer understandable form. 2. These languages are hardware oriented and thus not portable i.e. such that a
Free Programming language
JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY ICS 2102 Introduction to Computer Programming ~ Course Outline Course Objective The students will understand the concepts of structured programming and learn how to write programs for problem solving using structured programming language (C). Learning Outcomes By the end of the unit‚ the student should be able to: a) b) c) d) e) f) To understand principles of good program design To understand the concept of a variable holding
Premium Programming language
problem solving has pushed the development of newer programming languages. The evolution of programming languages is typically discussed in terms of generation of languages. The first generation of Programming languages is machine language‚ which required the use of binary symbols (0s and 1s). Because this is the language of the CPU‚ text file that are translated into binary sets can be read by almost every computer system platform. Developers of programming languages attempted to overcome some of the difficulties
Premium Computer program Programming language Computer
CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMING LANGUAGES (COMPUTER SCIENCE 7) PRELIMINARIES Reasons for Studying Concepts of Programming Languages 1. Increased capacity to express ideas – People with limited grasp of natural language are limited in the complexity of their thoughts‚ it is difficult for people to conceptualize structure that they cannot describe‚ verbally or in writing. Programmers in the process of developing software encounter the same constraint. Programmers can increase the range of their software-development
Premium Programming language
To understand issue of XP (Extreme Programming) as a methodology is important to mention some of it´s background. XP came to the picture in 1999 in Kent Beck´s book named Extreme Programming Explained. The book was originally aimed to programmers but the Extreme methodology reached others areas as well. XP as a methodology in the early 2000 gained a lot of followers as a new outlook of doing programming and systems design. But this new methodology also arose questions about its effectiveness and
Premium Extreme Programming Systems Development Life Cycle
Evolution of Programming Languages Generations Most books and articles on history of programming languages tend to discuss languages in term of generations.This is useful arrangement for classifying languages by age.I agree that whatever a few of we ‘more mature’ software engineers get together‚ we cannot ever seem to agree on wht constitutes the generation of computer languages.We know that Formula Translation (FORTRAN) was probably a first-generation languges.Does that make FORTRAN 77 and WatFor
Premium Programming language
Prepared & Submitted by: Assutush Rema Sector Coordinator (Livelihood Security Project) Fulbaria ADP‚ World Vision Bangladesh. Introduction: The integrated programming model (IPM) has been developed through a process of co-creation involving staff across World Vision‚ with special emphasis on local-level staff. The integrated programming model equips World Vision local-level staff to work effectively with partners toward the sustained well-being of children within families and communities especially
Premium Local government Government World
to Programming Prof. Mazen Alkhatib7 January 2014 Similarities between Procedural Programming and Object Oriented Programming Procedure Programming and Object Oriented Programming both break down program tasks. Procedure Programming and Object Oriented Programming both uses linear sequence of commands‚ yet Object Oriented Programming have developed a more complex and abstract approach (Stetson‚ 2004). Object Oriented Program is an extension to Procedure Program. Procedure Programming and
Premium Object-oriented programming
What are computer programming languages? A programming language can be explained to be a language that are used by the machines mainly computer systems. They are notations to write programs which are condition of a computation or algorithm. Few restrict the expression of "programming language" to those languages that are used to express all possible algorithms. The invention of computers is predated by the earlier programming languages that were used to direct the behavior of machines‚ for
Free Programming language Computer program