Bench trial vs. Jury trial High profile cases being spread through the media attracting massive attention. Cases such as the Sean Bell shooting‚ Amadou Diallo‚ and these trials were spread all throughout television which sometimes doesn’t fall in the favor of the defendant. There are two types of trials a bench trial also known as a court trail and a jury trial. NYS procedural law 260.10‚ states that every criminal depending on the crime must be trialed with 12 randomly selected jurors. The bench
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Section 443. Jurisdiction of a Criminal Case on the Basis of the Location where the Criminal Offence was Committed (1) A criminal case shall be examined by the court in the operational district of which the criminal offence was committed. (2) If the determination of the location where the criminal offence was committed is not possible‚ the criminal case shall be within the jurisdiction of the court in the operation district of which pre-trial proceedings were completed. (3) In cases of
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Juries essay: Peter Lucas a) Explain the selection procedure for juries. So as to provide a proper cross-section of society‚ possible jury members are selected at random from the electoral register. Further selection is carried out at the court using cards‚ so this is also random. Certain people are excluded from jury service‚ including those under 18‚ over 70‚ not registered to vote‚ and those who have not lived in the UK for at least 5 years since the age of 13. In addition to this‚
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The Integral Role Sentencing Plays In the Criminal Justice Process There are four philosophies that are considered when it comes to the sentencing of a criminal. These philosophies are: Retribution- Retribution is a philosophy that a wrong doer who has freely chosen to violate society’s rules must be punished. Retribution relies on the principal of “just deserts”‚ this holds that the severity of the punishment hold to the severity of the crime. This philosophy is not the same as revenge
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play many roles; but the main purpose of their role is‚ “Sentencing.” Sentencing: is when a criminal is being put on trial‚ and is being told the amount of time he or she is serving. Judges inquire a great power in the decision-making process to pursuit justice. Depending on a case‚ some of the jury may see things in a different perspective. Some may lean toward the liberal side‚ which is more complex and focuses more on why the criminal committed the crime. In addition‚ liberals also focus on the
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Persuasion in Jury Selection In jury trials‚ the lawyers begin each case with the process of selecting the jurors. In theory‚ these jurors are supposed to be representative of the larger community‚ much like a good‚ random sample in an experiment. The lawyers are allowed to question each juror‚ in an attempt to remove any individuals who might possess personal bias against either side. Once again‚ theoretically‚ this seems like a pragmatic approach for justice. However‚ it should be obvious‚
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for a trial by requiring litigants to assemble evidence and call witnesses (United States Courts‚ 2017). Furthermore‚ witness is require to answer questions from lawyer under oath while court reporter produces word-for-word account called a transcript (United States Courts‚ 2017). Jury Trials in Civil Cases
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A jury trial (or trial by jury) is a legal proceeding in which a jury either makes a decision or makes findings of fact which are then applied by a judge. It is distinguished from a bench trial‚ in which a judge or panel of judges make all decisions. Jury trials are used in a significant share of serious criminal cases in almost all common law legal systems‚[1] and juries or lay judges have been incorporated into the legal systems of many civil law countries for criminal cases. Only the United States
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I. Introduction The role the jury trial plays in criminal cases is fundamental to the American scheme of justice.1 The right to a jury trial is rooted in our legal tradition2 and is articulated in the U.S. Constitution.3 This protection extends back to British common law‚ and serves as a check against government oppression by ensuring that a defendant’s fate lies in the hands of a jury of ordinary citizens rather than the government’s prosecutor or judge.4 Coupled with the presumption of innocence
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Chapter 6 Process selection choices often have strategic implications for organizations. They can affect cost‚ quality‚ productivity‚ customer satisfaction‚ and competitive advantage. Process types include job shop‚ batch processing‚ repetitive processing‚ continuous processing‚ and projects. Process type determines how work is organized‚ and it has implications for the entire organization and its supply chain. Process type and layout are closely related. Layout decisions are an important aspect
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