Preview

A Knowledge-Based Data Mining System for Diagnosing Malaria Related Cases in Healthcare Management

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2816 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Knowledge-Based Data Mining System for Diagnosing Malaria Related Cases in Healthcare Management
A Knowledge-Based Data Mining System for Diagnosing Malaria Related Cases in Healthcare Management

Olugbenga Oluwagbemi 1, Uzoamaka Ofoezie2 , Nwinyi,Obinna 3

1Rochester Institute of Technology, 28 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester NY 14623, Rochester , New York, USA 2 (Bioinformatics Unit) Departments of Computer and Information Sciences
School of Natural and Applied Sciences College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Ogun State, Nigeria.

3Department of Biological sciences, School of Natural and Applied Sciences
College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Ogun State, Nigeria.

gbemiseun@yahoo.com

Abstract

Data mining a process for assembling and analyzing data into useful information can be applied as rapid measures for malaria diagnosis. In this research work we implemented (knowledge-base) inference engine that will help in mining sample patient records to discover interesting relationships in malaria related cases. The computer programming language employed was the C#.NET programming language and Microsoft SQL Server 2005 served as the Relational Database Management System (RDBMS). The results obtained showed that knowledge-based data mining system was able to successfully mine out and diagnose possible diseases corresponding to the selected symptoms entered as query. With this finding, we believe the development of a Knowledge-based data mining system will not only be beneficial towards the diagnosis of malaria related cases in a more cost effective means but will assist in crucial decision making and new policy formulation in the malaria endemic regions.

Keywords: diagnosis, data mining, malaria

1. Introduction

Data mining as a process for analyzing data from different perspectives and summarizing it into useful information can generate information that can be used to increase revenue, cut costs, or both [1]. Data mining identifies trends within data that go beyond simple analysis. Through the



References: [3] Jiawei Han and Micheline Kamber, Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 2001, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,Inc [4] RI Chima, CA Goodman, A Mills (2003), The economic impact of malaria in Africa: a critical review of the evidence, Health Policy, Volume 63, Issue 1, January 2003, Pages 17-36. [9] M Llinás, HA del Portillo, (2005), Mining the malaria transcriptome, Trends in parasitology, Volume 21, Issue 8, August 2005, Pages 350-352. [10] X Zhou, Y Peng, B Liu, (2010), Text mining for traditional Chinese medical knowledge discovery: A survey, Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2010 (Article in press). [14] Leszek Maciaszek and Bruc Lee Liong, Practical Software Engineering: A Case Study, (2005), ISBN 0321 20465 4

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Braude, E. J., & Bernstein, M. E. (2011). Software Engineering, Modern Approaches (2nd ed.). :…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    True False

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5. Data mining uses business intelligence tools and techniques on a variety of data sources brought together in a data warehouse.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malaria in Tanzania effects it’s country economically, socially and environmentally, but by taking the right steps, Malaria can be cured. Malaria is a widespread disease in Africa that is transmitted by the bite of a female mosquito. Malaria impacts a human physically, mentally and emotionally. Symptoms include a headache, fever, fatigue, dry cough, spleen enlargement and continuous vomiting. In Tanzania, approximately 93.7 out of 1000 people die of Malaria each year. NCBI.com states “There are 14-18 million cases of Malaria each year in Tanzania.”3 90% of the population is at risk. Therefore only 10% of the population is safe, but since the cases reported each year are increasing, that 10% will become a part of that 90% meaning the entire population of Tanzania can be affected by Malaria. This disease results in missed school and work days, and an overall loss of productivity. More importantly, the disease causes a negative economic impact, costing Tanzania 240$ million dollars per year.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Individuals living in climates that support the life cycle of these mosquitoes are more at risk than those who do not. If temperatures fall below 68 degrees Fahrenheit the mosquitoes cannot complete their growth cycle. Africa, parts of South America and Asia have incurred the majority of the malaria epidemic (Global Health - Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). I this paper I will cover: populations vulnerable to malaria, factors that make these populations vulnerable, modes of transmission, methods used to control the spread of malaria, the role of social/cultural influences and share community health promotion and wellness strategies.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: (1) World Health Organization (2012). World Malaria Report 2012. Switzerland: World Health Organization. 1.…

    • 3244 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The healthcare industry is taking notice. Many hospitals are planning for the effects of personalized medicine. There is a huge increase in the amount of data-driven information, and doctors and medical staffs are being encouraged to communicate with their patients about the data they track, some of which could permanently change the diagnoses and treatment of chronic conditions. Mining of data could even support research into the genomic basis of a disease (Glaser…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    treatment are needed to prevent death. AIDS, like malaria is most prevalent in sub Saharan…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The data mining model chosen for this project is the Naïve Bayes classification model. This…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Choudhary, A., Harding, J., Lin, H., Tiwari, M., & Shankar, R. (2011). Knowledge Discovery…

    • 2088 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malaria

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Malaria affects 10%of the world’s population with 300-500 million new cases each year and 2 million deaths annually. It is called the worlds invisible pandemic. It is transmission of the disease by a mosquito vector that depends on temperature and rainfall and thus survives well in tropic areas. The people at significant risk for malaria include those who have little or no immunity to the parasite. Children, pregnant women and travelers are most likely to fall victim to the disease.…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malaria: Casual Argument

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite most commonly carried by the vector, the Anopheles mosquito. Once infused into the human’s bloodstream the parasites morph and multiply in the body’s liver and slowly travel through one’s bloodstream. Causing flulike symptoms to occur in cycles of sweats and chills at least seven to ten days after receiving the bite. In more serious cases people have developed bleeding, jaundice problems, experienced liver or kidney failure and in the most extreme cases some have gone into a coma (Charles Davis, 2009). This disease is causing an unimaginable number of deaths. In fact, malaria comes in third as one of the main killers right after tuberculosis and AIDS. In 2008 roughly 863,000 people lost their lives to malaria, 1,324,487 lives were lost to tuberculosis and 2,000,000 lives were lost to AIDS ("World malaria report 2009," 2009). Malaria is most prevalent in Africa accounting for 86 percent of cases and of those cases 91 percent passed away. Numbers are projected to go down in the future and by 2010 levels should hopefully be cut in half. And by 2015, those same numbers are projected and will…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Using the data mining method to discover patterns in large data sets while associating with visual based data representation.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malaria in Africa

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although Malaria exists in many parts of the world, it is most widespread in Africa. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “In 2010, malaria caused an estimated 216 million clinical episodes, and 655,000 deaths. An estimated 91% of deaths in 2010 were in the African Region, followed by 6% in the South-East Asian Region and 3% in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (3%). About 86% of deaths globally were in children.” (“Impact of Malaria”, n.d., para.3) The majority of these deaths are in children under the age of 5. This could be due to the fact that their bodies have not built immunity to fight the disease as an adult may have. Although malaria is not contagious, the African population is at risk to this disease because not only is it already widespread in the country, but Africa is also infested with the mosquitoes that can transfer the infection from one person to another.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MALAYSIA E-mail: mahir@ukm.my ; wakilali@yahoo.com ; asaadmahdi@gmail.com Abstract: Many diseases affecting millions of people every day. Information technology could be used to reduce the mortality rate and waiting time to see the specialist. As clinical decision making inherently requires reasoning under uncertainty, expert systems, fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic are a highly suitable basis for developing knowledge based systems in medicine for tasks such as diagnosis of diseases, the optimal selection of medical treatments, and for real time monitoring of patient data. Our goal is to develop a methodology using fuzzy set theory to assist general practitioner in diagnosing and predicting patients condition from certain “ rules based on experience ”. Medical practitioner other than specialists may not have enough expertise or experience to deal with certain high risk diseases. With this system the patients with high risk factors or symptoms could be short listed to see the specialists for further treatment. The intuition is based on doctors ability to make initial judgment based on his study and experience . In this paper we designed a questionnaire to collect the data needed. We chose a random sample of 170 patient from clinics and hospitals. The questionnaire depends on three different sets . The first set is the diseases symptoms set, which contain information on symptoms of diseases such as fever, high temperature, headache, rash, vomiting, etc.. The second set is the diseases set ( chicken pox, Hepatitis B, etc.),and finally the patients set ( a sample of 49 patients), the next step was to form the membership functions for each symptom, and then the…

    • 2704 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    these classes has been stored into a relational data-base. For each input case, the system allows the physician find similar situations that…

    • 5221 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays