Preview

A critical thinking application (12-A) Employment-At-Will

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1944 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A critical thinking application (12-A) Employment-At-Will
In the United States of America, all relationships that deal with employment are overseen and directed by external forces, such as the employment laws. These employment laws were created and adjusted over time to legally protect employees from unfair treatment and improve the relationships between employers and employees. There is a large variety of different “labor and equal employment laws,” however the predominantly most significant ones concerning the relationships of employment can be expressed in “four types of legal doctrine and legislation” (Bernardin & Russell, 2013, p. 439). These four legal issues are: Employment-at-Will, Whistle-blowing, Privacy, and Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN). One very large legal issue today is the employment-at-will doctrine. It is commonly misinterpreted by many employees and “89 percent of workers surveyed believed that an employee cannot be lawfully terminated for simple reasons of personal dislike” (Bernardin & Russell, 2013, p. 583). The termination for such reasons is “in fact lawful as long as EEO laws are not violated” (Bernardin & Russell, 2013, p. 583).
The employment-at-will doctrine is a very controversial law that brings up strong debates between its defenders and critics. Bernardin & Russell (2013) define the employment-at-will doctrine as “a common-law standard that states that a private institution has the right to terminate its employees, with or without just cause, in the absence of a written contract” (p. 439). This basically means that an employment relationship can be terminated at the will of either the employer or the employee. Neither the employer that lets go of an employee, not the employee that quits is liable to the other party in any way, “even if this termination causes damage to the other party” (“Employment at Will”, n.d.). However, it is of great importance “to note that employment-at-will does not exist when there is either a contract (implied or explicit) or a



References: Bernardin, H. J., & Russell, J. E. (2013). Human resource management: An experiential approach (6th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Employment at will. (n.d.). Employment at Will Comments. Retrieved April 30, 2014, from http://employment.uslegal.com/employment-at-will/ Exceptions. (n.d.). Employment Exceptions Comments. Retrieved April 30, 2014, from http://employment.uslegal.com/employment-at-will/exceptions/ Lister, J. (2011, May 19). What can i do if my employer accused me of stealing & fired me?. eHow. Retrieved April 30, 2014, from http://www.ehow.com/info_8449818_can-employer-accused-stealing-fired.html Public policy exception law & legal definition. (n.d.). Retrieved April 30, 2014, from http://definitions.uslegal.com/p/public-policy-exception/ Siegel, M. (1998, October 26). Yes, they can fire you laws these days might shield you from discrimination--but not from a cruel or irrational boss, if you, like most, lack some kind of contract. CNNMoney. Retrieved April 30, 2014, from http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1998/10/26/249993/ Your rights and responsibilities as an employee in washington state. (2014, January). A Guide to Free and Low-Cost Legal Aid, Assistance and Services in Washington. Retrieved April 30, 2014, from http://www.washingtonlawhelp.org/resource/your-rights-and-responsibilities-as-an-employ

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    References: Muhl, J. (2001) The employment-at-will doctrine: three major exceptions Retrieved April 13, 2012 from findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1153/is_1_124/ai_71704724…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    At-will means that an employer can terminate an employee at any time for any reason (except an illegal one), or for no reason without incurring legal liability. Likewise, an employee is free to leave a job at any time for any or no reason with no adverse legal consequences.…

    • 2523 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Employment Law

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Employment laws play a critical role in human resources management strategies and in an organization operation. Employee laws are design to protect the employees by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) “ federal enforcement agency enacted to ensure that employers follow and abide by rules set forth in the Civil Rights Acts of 1964”(Web Finance, 2012). However, the act insisted of “people should be given the same opportunities and equal changes to obtain employment regardless of their color, race, gender, national origin, or religion” (Stewart & Brown, 2012, pg. 80).…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Employment Termination

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Most states within the United States of America have adopted the employment- and termination-at-will doctrine that came about around the late 1800s and early 1900s. It was later rendered by the California Supreme Court to be interpreted “Precisely as may the employee cease labor at his whim or pleasure, and whatever be his reason, good, bad, or indifferent, leave no one a legal…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Under the legal doctrine of “employment at will” an employee can be lawfully terminated from her job for:…

    • 2104 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Everyday managers are faced with that dreadful task of firing an employee and that question on their mind prior to doing it is probably, "Am I doing this the legal way and will anything come back to haunt me at a later date?" Managers must understand all state and federal laws that pertain to lawful termination and employee rights, the way they do this is by reading company policies and researching all the laws that cover these areas and there are many out there. Therefore, how does employment-at-will work for the employer? The employee?…

    • 2048 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What is the employment at-will doctrine in the United States, and what are some of the major exceptions to the doctrine? How might the employment at-will doctrine engender a legal but immoral discharge? (based on Legal Challenges text Chapter 21 and Business Ethics text Chapter 16, Parts I and II; tied to course competencies 1, 2, 3, and 4)…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dillon V. Champion Jogbra

    • 995 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. What is the legal issue in this case? Linda Dillon appealed her case against her employer, Champion Jogbra, on the grounds of wrongful termination. The company’s progressive policy for disciplinary action was not applied. Therefore, Dillon makes her claim that her at will status was modified according to the employee handbook and practices. Employee’s handbook should be written clearly and reviewed by legal experts (Walsh, 2010). Champion Jogbra countered that Dillon was an at-will employee and she could be terminated at any time. Dillon also, argues against that the summary of promissory estoppels is incorrect. Champion pointed out that the policies and procedures contained in the manual are for guideline purposes only, not contractual. The policies and procedures are not any part of a contract or a commitment to employees. The courts decided the disclaimer in the handbook could create an implied contract to the employees, even though the disclaimer statements states otherwise. The disciplinary system as outline in the employee handbook was inconsistent with the at-will language relationship, disclaimer statement and the companies progressive discipline policies. Handbooks when originally devised the method to counter labor union efforts, they have “become much more legally binding” as courts have found parts to be, in effect, promises or contracts. As stated by, Allen Weitzman, with Proskauer Rose Law Firm in Florida, “That’s why every word counts,” (SHRM). When issuing employee handbooks employers should ensure every word that is in the handbook count and they are not conflicting in nature.…

    • 995 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Retrieved March 18, 2006 from University of Phoenix, Resource, MGT 434— Employment Law Web site: https://mycampus.phoenix.edu/secure/facWeb/CourseFiles.asp.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The at-will agreements allow employers ease of hiring as well as firing. For any employee who is underperforming, they are bound to face the sack, which may qualify them for unemployment insurance if there lacks a paper trail of disciplinary action. Conversely, employees can be terminated for no good reason or any virtually any reason. The longevity of one’s contract may depend on the mood of the supervisor. As such, employees can never be 100 percent of their job security. In most cases, workers may devise a plan for side incomes, which robs the organization of productivity. The ruling in Montgomery County Hospital Dist. v. Brown (1998) provided that an employer's general oral assurances that an worker would not be terminated without good cause does not modify the employee's at-will status, absent a definite stated intent to be bound not to terminate the employee except under…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An employment-at-will relationship where there is no contractual obligation to remain in the relationship; either party may terminate the relationship at any time, for any reason, as long as the reason is not prohibited by law (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman (2007)) The company I work at talks about how they reserve the right to terminate your employment without notice and without receipt of any Corrective Action Agreement, for any reason during the first 90 days of employment and beyond. It goes on to give a list of actions or attempt of actions that will result in the company using the Corrective Action Agreement.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the event that the case is filed, the defense may argue that the courts in Texas have always held that employment for an unspecified period may be ended at will. This argument is backed in the dissenting opinion in Aiello vs United Air Lines, Inc., 818 F.2d 1196 (1987) In this case, the judge quotes East line & RRR Co. Vs Scott and 72 Tex. 70,75 10, S.W. 99, 102 (1888). Yet another case cited in the Aiello vs United Air Lines, Inc., 818 F.2d 1196 (1987) case, is the Joachim v. A& T Information Sys., where the court ruled against the plaintiff following claims of discriminatory dismissal. The court in this case held that despite the provision that the company shall not terminate employment based on sexual preferences, the implied contract was not binding according to Texas law. However, Texas law provides that a disclaimer must be included in the handbook to ensure clarity regarding the nature of employment. This position, therefore, may be…

    • 1906 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Employment Law governs the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees in the workplace. Also referred to as labor law, these rules are designed to keep workers safe and make sure they are treated fairly, as well as to protect employers’ interests. The common law rules of employment created by courts and practiced in the seventeen and eighteen hundreds were that of at will employees, who could be fired for no reason at all. Employment laws in present day society have evolved to represent both employer and employee and are now based on federal and state statutes and legislation as well as court decisions. The evolution of these laws can be traced back to the United States Constitution, which provides protection against discrimination by federal and state governments. The Fifth Amendment prohibits the federal government from depriving individuals of "life, liberty, or property," without due process of the law and guarantees that each person receive equal protection of the laws. The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from violating an individual 's rights of due process and equal protection.…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Raiding Employees

    • 409 Words
    • 1 Page

    keeley, Keunn and Reid. (n.d.). Employee Raiding: What are a Company 's Rights? Retrieved February 12, 2015, from kkrlaw: http://www.kkrlaw.com/changes/employeeraiding.htm…

    • 409 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    When comparing the granted rights of employees versus employers, it does not truly seem that either party has the advantage. These factors can often vary depending on state laws and regulations, and it appears when consulting these laws, that there are many loopholes due to the gray areas that accompany behavioral legal situations. There are many occurrences of foul play, stereotyping and opinionated biases that seem to have caused and shaped these existing laws. Very much like the medical field now, it seems that many employers have taken tedious extra precautions in order to avoid legislation with what may be disgruntled past employees. Difficult subjects like at will employment, the right to drug test employees, and even things like the employers right to monitor an employee’s company e-mail have dominated the legal playing field in the workplace sector. Where the true righteousness lies, however, is often very relative.…

    • 2228 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics