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What Are the Advantages & Disadvantages of Working in Teams? with Reference to Relevant Theory Show How the Disadvantages Can Be Reduced or Avoided

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What Are the Advantages & Disadvantages of Working in Teams? with Reference to Relevant Theory Show How the Disadvantages Can Be Reduced or Avoided
“A team is a group of individuals who work together to produce products or deliver services for which they are mutually accountable.”
(Cohen & Mohrman, 1995)

Teamwork is used everyday, everywhere in business organisations. It is an important way of bringing people together, developing stronger bonds between members and quickly tackling large projects. There have been many theorists who have developed conflicting theories regarding the pros and cons of working in teams, thus the ageing problem in hand is firstly being able to identify these advantages and disadvantages, and secondly trying to find solutions to reducing or avoiding these disadvantages. The ability to do this is of paramount importance for leaders everywhere from business managers to mountain explorers, and applies to any type of group environment. With this ability, productivity can be maximised, and better results achieved. This essay will consist of four sections, each pairing an advantage with a relevant or conflicting disadvantage, supporting both statements with appropriate theory. Furthermore, the essay will then take the disadvantage and discuss an appropriate solution to the problem before moving to the next section. I hope to shed some light on this highly debateable topic, and leave the reader better informed, and better prepared to use the theory of this essay and the conclusions reached in a practical environment.

It could be considered that one important advantage of working in teams is the fact that each member of the team is mutually accountable for the team’s actions as a whole. The theory of Cohen & Morman, 1995 helps us to develop this idea further. They portray this statement as an advantage of teamwork on the grounds that it is a motivator and encourages each team member to work harder for fear of letting the team down. Turner, 1982 also presents a relevant argument in that competition between groups could be seen as a significant motivator



References: Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books Beal, D.J., Rusher, J Clegg, C. and Fitter, M. (1978) “Management information systems: the Achilles heel of job redesign”, Personal Review, 7, 5-11. In Fincham, R. and Rhodes, P. (2005) Principles of Organisational Behaviour, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Guirdham, M Hall, J. (1971) “Decisions decisions”, Psychology Today, June. In Fincham, R. and Rhodes, P. (2005) Principles of Organisational Behaviour, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Janis, I Mohrman, S. A., Cohen, S. G. & Mohrman, Allan, Jr. (1995). Designing team based organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Sherif, M., Harvey, O.J., White, B.J., Hood, W.R., & Sherif, C.W. (1961) Intergroup Conflict and Co-operation: The Robbers Cave Experiment. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Book Exchange. Tajfel, H. (1978) “Social categorization, social identity and social comparison”, In Fincham, R. and Rhodes, P. (2005) Principles of Organisational Behaviour, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Tuckman, B Turner, J. C. (1982) “Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group” In Fincham, R. and Rhodes, P. (2005) Principles of Organisational Behaviour, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press West, M

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