Preview

Scandal: Chinese Immigrants In Canada

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1198 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Scandal: Chinese Immigrants In Canada
Scandal: a disgraceful action with damage to reputation (Google). Though Canada may be a proud nation, much of the dark past is deeply buried. One of the many scandals of Canada includes forcing the Chinese to pay head taxes reveal Canada’s racist and unjust past. There is a significant relationship between the increasing amount of head taxes and the decreasing Chinese population in Canada. With the Gold Rush in the 1860s, many Chinese immigrants arrived in Canada to search for a fortune of their own. Little did they know that the head taxes would increase from fifty dollars to five hundred dollars in a matter of three years (n.a., Taxing) to reduce the numbers of Chinese immigrants. Inching its way with the small steps being taken to addressing …show more content…
It all began with the Fraser Gold Rush in 1857 and the Cariboo Gold Rush in 1861 (Chan, 14), many foreigners came to strike it rich in Canada. The majority of the miners were of the Chinese race (Chan, 13), much to the dismay of fellow Caucasian miners. Within just two years of the Fraser Gold Rush, the town of Victoria, British Columbia, has grown in population from just 300 to 4461, with the Chinese population at about 1580 (Chan, 15). This issue pertains to rights and laws that are relevant to the everyday life of the many Caucasian individuals, as many felt that the Chinese people were taking over all the jobs and eventually, their town. Anecdotal evidence often provides a deeper look into an issue, in this case, the story of Chin Wong. Chin came to Canada in 1911 at the age of twenty to find a job (The). He returned to China at the age of 40 to get married (The). He married late because he came from a poor background and the five hundred dollar head tax was almost impossible to pay off and put him in great debt (The). He returned to Canada within a year to avoid repaying the head tax and got a job in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory (The). He worked hard and was paid poorly, but at least he was starting to earn his keep (The). In 1947, when he made enough money, he paid one thousand dollars to get his wife and son to come to Canada (The). This was one of the many tales that revealed the hardships and …show more content…
Forcing the Chinese people to pay the head tax is a glimpse of Canada’s racist and unjust past. The Canadian government had many hideous ideas in mind to restrict the flow of the Chinese immigrants streaming into Canada. This was evident in the increasing head taxes over the years, as well as the Chinese Exclusion Act. The Canadian government has only begun this long and tedious journey of apologies, reparations, and acknowledging the Chinese people as true Canadian citizens. Canada has much explaining to do, and no matter what the circumstances are, the Chinese people have suffered long enough to earn a few words and actions from the Canadian government. Without any actions being taken or accounted for, many of the Chinese people feel undervalued and not a true Canadian citizen. Canadians should work together and not look at each other’s race. It is a matter of individuality and uniqueness that makes Canada a mosaic of humankind, all part of a whole, a country, who is proud of its colourful and diverse nation, a country that is honoured to be a part of a new civilization. A country called

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Shun-Wai's Hypocrisy

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In countries all around the world, Canada is seen as a welcoming land where one can emigrate and experience all kinds of opportunities while still retaining their traditional heritage. In theory, this is a brilliant concept, but much harder to put into practice. Immigrating families try to adapt to their surroundings, but when the culture is so different, trying to feel accepted and at home means sacrificing some of the norms they grew up with. As can be seen in much of today's literature, it is often impossible to strike a balance between the culture we live in and the culture we grew up in. Take the case of the mother in Taien Ng's short story Shun-Wai. She maintains that she is Chinese, even to the point of accusing her daughter of being like a "gwua-mui"—a white girl—whenever she disagrees with her. This behavior is hypocritical since the mother has been acting more like a Christian Canadian than a Chinese woman since her arrival in Canada.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the themes of the Jade Peony was the difficulty that the early Chinese immigrants had to face when they came to Canada in the late 1800s. Wong Suk is one of the early immigrants, believing there is a "gold mountain" that could make them rich. "There had also been rumours of gold in the rivers that poured down those mountain cliffs, gold that could make a man and his family wealthy overnight." (pg 17). When he first arrived, he found out the "gold mountain" was only a lie, instead waiting for him is dangerous railroad work, a low-paying job "with only a few dollars left to send back to China every month, and never enough dollars to buy passage home." (pg 17). He also had to face a racist Canadian government, who "passed the Chinese Exclusion Act and shut down all ordinary bachelor-man traffic between Canada and China, shut off any women from arriving, and divided families." (pg 17). In those early years Chinatown was populated with males, this reflected the process of men was brought over for labourers and the women were left behind in China. Wong Suk was unhappy with the government's treatment and he remarked, "One day they say Old Wong okay-okay. Next day, Wong stinky Chink." (pg 48). The racism caused the Chinese to resent Canadian culture. Therefore, the elders, Poh Poh and Wong Suk, never gotten use to the Canadian Society, and were unable to accept the Canadian culture. Therefore Chinatown was created, a society that runs like as if it is in China. The Chinese created their own small town over the sea and out in the middle of a strange country, to produce the next generation and to keep alive the Chinese culture and tradition. Even when they passed away, they wish their bones would be brought back to China. "Two thousand pounds of bones going home to China... isn't that wonderful?" (pg 64).…

    • 1270 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blacks in Canada never amounted to more than one percent of the population. In addition, in Matthew MacFie's account of British Columbia's recent arrivals in 1865, it also showed how Chinese immigrants weren't allowed to work or interfere with the superior race. Chinese immigrants were only allowed to cook, hawk tea, and keep laundries. This further shows Canada did not tolerate for ethnic-diversity. Despite all these controversies, Canadians were not really any less racist than others in the mid-nineteenth…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One challenge that the immigrants face in this story is that they are thought of as inferior by Americans, or "demons" as they have begun to refer to them. Demons are not accepting of differences; therefore the Chinese are looked down upon, and don't get equal rights and privileges. For example, Moon Shadow's grandmother tells him that his father traveled to America to work as a laundryman before he was born. She tells Moon Shadow that gold, in the Land of the Golden Mountain, is everywhere and men can scoop it up by the bucket-full. When he asks why his father does not get enough gold to return home, his grandmother replies, "Demons roam the mountain up and down and they beat up any of our men who try to get the gold" (6). She mentions that they are allowed to take only a small pinch of it, and only if they do all of the hard, grueling labor that they are told to do. This quote proves that Chinese (Tang) people are belittled. They are forced to work like slaves. Good-paying jobs are very difficult for them to find. They must also be careful when choosing them. Moon Shadow states, "There was plenty of money to be made among the demons, but it was also dangerous" (1). This states that though there are many job opportunities in America, the lives of Chinese people are sometimes put at risk. This would almost certainly not have…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Chinese immigrants did not solely choose to immigrate to the United States because of the financial prosperity that the democratic society offered, but also by the rising social and political tensions that China faced in the 1800s. The decline of imperial China caused the political structure of the government to reshape rapidly and resulted in violence and economic insecurity. The first and second opium wars devastated the people of the Qing Empire as China was regarded as an invincible power before it’s defeat. Because of the loss, many people looked to reform away from China’s traditionalist and anti-modern roots but were prosecuted by the Qing Empress, Cixi. Because of the Empress’s unwillingness to develop modern technologies and reform the Chinese’s tradition ways of life, the society atrophied during the 1800’s and was plagued by defeats with wars against other countries. The sense of nationalism faltered in China and thus many people determined to create better lives elsewhere. The news of gold in California presented a valuable opportunity for those struggling in China and is the reason why the overwhelming majority of the 1849 immigrants were Chinese. 4 The Chinese immigrants overwhelmingly chose California as their new home because of the economic opportunity that it presented itself as. However, the majority of the Chinese immigrants did not view California as a permanent home but rather as a short-term residence that would allow them to acquire enough currency to support a better lifestyle in China. The Chinese managed to learn about the Gold Rush in China through trading vessels that spread the news of the discovery of gold throughout Mainland China. Interestingly, the news spread with just word of the mouth instead of advertisements and most importantly, none of the information were…

    • 2708 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    They worked the lowliest of jobs as “cooks, laundrymen, or domestic servants” (497). Many of the Americans complained that the Chinese were taking their jobs, which was true because they worked for less than the white man. The Chinese were also making themselves at home wherever economic opportunities presented, and they also came with their native attitudes. They created Chinatowns in “cities, railroad towns, and farming villages” (500). They had formed groups and clubs among their own people and found safety from violence and prejudice society.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immigration is a major component in Canadian history. It makes Canada the diverse, multicultural and welcoming country it is today. Although it was not always this way, throughout the 20th century Canadian immigration took many turns, some for good and others not so much. Canada stood with mostly unrestricted immigrations laws in the beginning of the 20th century besides the Chinese Head Tax that was put in place in British Columbia. It was raised to $100 in 1900 and $500 in 1903.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Canada there are a variety of different races that exist. The different types of ethnic groups that are included are Africans, Caucasians, Latinos, Asians, and Indians (Peterson, Krivo 2010). Historically, and in our present society the problem of racial segregation has been a very critical issue. The more enhanced diversity gets, the greater the likelihood that conflicts may arise. A major reasoning behind this is because of socio-economic issues (Peterson, Krivo 2010). According to Peterson and Krivo, there is a difference between Africans, Blacks, Latino’s, Aboriginals and Whites in terms of social and economic…

    • 2507 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today Canada prides itself with how multicultural and diverse it is, taking a look at the 20th century shows that it has not always been that way, and that there have been many obstacles to overcome. The mistreatment of Japanese-Canadians during their internment, denying the 376 passengers of the Komagata Maru food or water for 2 months after not letting them into Canada, forcing indigenous children into the residential schools where they were stripped of everything they knew and taught to be “normal Euro-Canadian citizens”. Those are the 3 main events of the 20th century that showed how truly intolerant Canada was with people of other origins and backgrounds.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although the immigrants contributed a lot to U.S. society, they also caused many social issues in U.S. society. For instance, the Chinese immigrants undercut American wages and brought an unacceptable culture with them. According to reading, Chinese immigrants worked for low wages and debased the American standard of living. Also, they were an alien race that could not be assimilated into America; their innate lack of morals made them as inferior race, as some Americans said. Besides Chinese immigrants, there also had other ethnic immigrants causing social issues. For instance, like Chinese immigrants, irish immigrants also lowered down the American standard of living and undercut American wages as they accpeted low wages. Also, they completed…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diversity and immigration have played a major role in Canada’s past, present and future, creating global strength and unity. Canada has become very well known for being a multicultural nation made up of many ethnicities, however this did not exist up until the second World War (WWII). It was during that period of time that the world realized how devastating discrimination can be and how important it is to be accepting of all races. Previously, Canada also showed discrimination against its immigrants through very selective processes and expensive duties. For example, the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 posed certain restrictions on the Chinese immigrants. Very few were accepted and those that were had to pay a high head tax, reaching up to $500…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First of all, the number of Chinese and Japanese immigrants to Canada is different. Many people decided to immigrant to another country means they can live or study well in that country, because if this country is hard to live in, it will not have many people want to immigrant. On one hand, in 1858, Chinese…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Canada is a nation built on immigration. While for many years, most immigrants were from European countries, the recent waves of immigration often include immigrants from South Asian, sub-Saharan and middle eastern countries. These recent immigrants do not have the same experience than the French, the Irish or the Italian earlier in the twentieth century. The reason for this is that they have a much different culture. In fact, integration is ‘easier’ in a western country is easier when one is christian and caucasian for instance. However, many recent immigrants are muslims, and are non-caucasian. These immigrants and refugees also often come from traditional societies. As a consequence, they come from societies where norms, values and gender…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The internment of Japanese-Canadians was not only cruel but also immoral in a multitude of ways. In the Second World War, Japanese-Canadians were seen as enemies despite being mostly naturalized or born in Canada (Suigman 52). The internment served to protect Canadian citizens in the West Coast, however, it achieved nothing. The internment of Japanese-Canadians was unjust and teaches modern people the horrors of racial prejudice through the cruel conditions in the camps, the dispossession of property and the lasting effects of these events on the lives of future generations.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    All the immigrants that came made a strong local presence, even though they were poor. Each nationality had their own little place or town. That is why a lot of cities now have china towns and other immigrated towns. Most immigrants lived in tight apartments or houses, most apartments were filled with many families. One apartment held the same nationality of immigrants, an apartment that was designed for 3-4 people a group or 10 or more could’ve been there. According to document 1 (Chinese Immigrant lee chew Denounces Prejudice in America, 1882 .pg 72) a Chinese boy goes from china to San Francisco and is treated unfairly. He gets a job but is shunned upon. He gets $3.50 which he saves $3 per week. They were not allowed to bring their wives in to America and marrying an American is an outcry. Other immigrants are allowed to citizens if they pass Chinese men aren’t allowed to be, according to him all the other immigrants are below his nationality. But the Chinese are fit to become citizens if they were allowed to be.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays