Preview

Rough D: Psychosocial Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2274 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rough D: Psychosocial Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse
Psychosocial Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse

Running Head: PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE

The Psychosocial Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse Amanda Mumford Professor Oler PSYC 1A Introduction to Psychology, M, W 12:50-2:10 p.m. Gavilan College April 1, 2013

Psychosocial Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse 2 Why I Chose to Write on My Topic I chose to write on my topic because of the rising rates of children and preteens being sexually abused. Previously oblivious to the many kids traumatically effected by these events I began watching the show Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and became interested in the crippling disorders afflicting the children that had been victims of sexual abuse. I related with them and thought if I could learn more about them I had hopes of learning more about myself. In my adolescent years I had an unwanted sexual experience that changed my life and as I struggled silently in denial, if others had recognized symptoms of a person struggling with such experiences, I might have received outside help sooner or learned how to deal more effectively with the pain and side effects I was feeling. TV shows may not always accurately depict symptoms, circumstances, or solutions surrounding childhood sexual abuse, but this is what originally helped spark my curiosity and interest in the subject. After much soul searching and prayer I am considering working with abused children as a career option. I pray, God willing, to be this outside help for a struggling someone one day and to educate those around me about childhood sexual abuse. If I educate myself on the topic I can help teach others around me about the signs and symptoms and most importantly, spread awareness. The more I know the more I can share, and the more potential everyone has to help these suffering children. What better way to get started then to write my first college research paper on this special topic. What the Research Says About My Topic Childhood sexual



References: Dubner, A. E, & Motta, R. W. (1999). Sexually and Physically Abused Foster Care Children and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(3), 367-373. McLeer, S. V., Deblinger, E., Atkins, M. S., Foa, E. B, & Ralphe, D. L. (1988). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Sexually Abused Children. Journal by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 27, 650-654. Polusny, M. A., Thomas, R., DiLillo, D, & Walsh, K. (2011). Pathways From Child Sexual Abuse to Adult Depression: The Role of Parental Socialization of Emotions and Alexithymia. Psychology of Violence, 1(2), 121-135. Rellini, A. H., Ing, A., & Meston, C. M. (2011). Implicit and Explicit Cognitive Sexual Processes in Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Journal Of Sexual Medicine, 8(11), 3098-3107. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02356.x Schreiber, R., & Lydon, W. J. (1998). Parental Bonding and Current Psychological Functioning Among Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 358-362. Spokas, M., Wenzel, A., Stirman, S., Brown, G. K., & Beck, A. T. (2009). Suicide risk factors and mediators between childhood sexual abuse and suicide ideation among male and female suicide attempters. Journal Of Traumatic Stress, 22(5), 467-470. Psychosocial Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse 12 Vrabel, K. R., Hoffart, A., Ro, O., Martinsen, E. W, & Rosenvinge, J. H. (2010). Co-Occurence of Avoidant Personality Disorder and Child Sexual Abuse Predicts Poor Outcome in Long-Standing Eating Disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(3), 623-629.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Child Abuse and Neglect

    • 2755 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Noll, J., Shenk, E., & Putnam, K. (2009). Childhood sexual abuse and adolescent pregnancy: A meta-analytic update. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 24(4):366-378.…

    • 2755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ptsd and Trauma Focused Cbt

    • 4160 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Many children are exposed to traumatic events before they even become adults. All around the world they are exposed to child abuse, rape, natural disasters, terrorism, car accidents, and school violence among many others. Studies have shown that these traumatic events, if left untreated, can result in significant psychological problems, such as post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other anxiety disorders, depression, or a number of other behavioral difficulties (Cohen, Mannarino, Berliner & Deblinger, 2000). These difficulties can become chronic and produce negative effects which could last into adulthood. It is therefore imperative that effective treatment strategies be found to help symptomatic traumatized children in order to minimize these negative effects.…

    • 4160 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Terr, L. C. (1991). Childhood traumas: an outline and overview. Am J Psychiatry, 1, 48.…

    • 2762 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2004, over 517,000 children were put into foster care. Out of this number, at least one-fifth of these children were removed from their homes due to some sort of violence and child maltreatment(Babel, 2011). To these young children, their lives revolve around their parent(s) or the adult-figure in their life. The child depends on them for love and affection, but in some cases, the love and affection in not returned. Childhood abuse and neglect can happen in various situations for various reasons. The abuse can leave long-term effects on the children into adulthood, which includes post traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, bipolar and multiple personality disorders. Not only can the children suffer from disorders, they can begin…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    will define childhood sexual abuse and review the impact it can have, explore the longterm effects and symptoms associated with childhood sexual abuse, and discuss…

    • 3369 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Prominent studies of child abuse and maltreatment point to several unfortunate outcomes for victims as they grow up. Adolescents who were victims of sexual assault are three times more likely to suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder, be abused again be dependent on drugs and alcohol, or commit delinquent acts compared to adolescents who were not victimized, according to a nationally representative sample.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Instead of focusing on the negative outcome of sexual abuse, the focus is shifted to looking at individuals overcoming trauma. With post-traumatic recovery individuals will be able to have a positive experience. They changed up the post-traumatic model so that they can see the attachment style, gender, and time since trauma, so that the individual will have a better recovery. It is explained that recovery from sexual abuse takes many years. Professionals want to get a better understanding of the pathways that assist recovery, so that there will be an increase of positive outcome.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual abuse has the potential to cripple its victims emotionally, physically, and psychologically. Children who are sexually abused often proceed into adulthood with problems relating to the abuse. Understanding their problems, require the use of sympathetic understanding, knowledge, and counselor competence of applicable therapeutic interventions that would bring about total lifestyle changes.…

    • 2604 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Child Custody Cases

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Putnam, Frank W. “Ten-Year Research Update Review: Child Sexual Abuse.” American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Volume 42:3 (2003). 269-276. Print.…

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sexual abuse in children is a significant problem not only in the United States, but in other countries as well. In 1997, the National Institute of Justice released a report revealing that of 22.3 million children in the United States between the ages of 12-17, 1.8 million were the victims of sexual abuse. (Dominquez,Ph D. et al.,2005) According to a 2009 study in Clinical Psychology Review, out of the children who were sexually abuse 19.7 % were girls and 7.9 % were boys. (Wikipedia, 2012). Believe it or not, Africa is the country with the most reported child abuse cases at a 34.4% (Wikipedia, 2012). The question that seems to arise when sexual abuse is brought up is: What exactly is sexual abuse? When looking up “child sexual abuse”, it is defined as being a criminal offense in which any adult engages in any sexual activity with a minor or uses the minor for sexual gratification. There have been cases in which the attacker has tried stating the victim in question consented to what was done. However, according to The American Psychiatric Association “children cannot consent to sexual activity with adults.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In one long-term study, Silverman, Reinherz, and Giaconda show that “as many as 80 percent of young adults who had been abused met the diagnostic criteria for at least one psychiatric disorder at age 21” (“Long-Term Effects,” Long-Term Consequences). Many Adults who have been abused in their childhood still have effects from the trauma today. The issues victims have that went through child abuse are more severe than people know. Some of the victims isolate themselves from everyone because people do not understand the problems they go through. The long-term mental, social, and health problems can be huge issues to adults who went through child abuse; people should learn about what the everyday effects of child…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Group Therapy Paper

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages

    My research is on group work for children that are victims of sexual abuse. This topic is very important as there is such a high number of children that are sexually abused in the US every day. According to Child Sexual Abuse Statistics (2012), approximately 1 in 5 girls and 1 in 20 boys are reported to have been sexually assaulted before the age of 17 (p.1). This number is expected to be much higher, because often times the abuse has not been reported. Being sexually abused often times, gives the victim a lower self- esteem and/or self-worth and these feelings can potentially lead to self-harm, suicidal thoughts or actions. Without proper treatment provided, many of these children will grow up, not learning how to work through…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This can lead to complications in platonic relationships as survivors may find it difficult to put themselves in a situation that could result in rejection. Many adults that suffered abuse as children end up being child abusers themselves. “It is true that abused children are more likely to repeat the cycle as adults” (Smith). This can greatly affect the familial relationship, as the victim has become the abuser and unconsciously prolonged the cycle of abuse. These interpersonal problems are likely due to intrapersonal problems that stem from the childhood abuse and maltreatment.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though unfortunate, some people have experienced childhood sexual abuse in which could lead to other unpleasant experiences in their lives. It is hypothesized the experience of childhood sexual abuse is associated with greater levels of eating disorders in adulthood. This has been exemplified in five empirical research articles. These articles have been examined in order to determine if there is support for whether childhood abuse has a correlation with eating disorders.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Children that suffer from physical abuse generally utilize defensive reaction which causes temporary forgetting of abuse which causes children too likely to communicate incidents that have occurred. There is approximately 15 to 64% victims that actually report forgetting temporarily childhood sexual abuse (Bottoms, ). According to Bottoms (), Epstein was able to differentiate between temporary forgetting sexual and physical traumatic experience which can increase forgetfulness versus severe accidents. Based on the severity there can be a difference in emotional regulation reaction in regards to repressive coping, dissociation and fantasy prones (Bottoms, ). There are numerous factors that are considered such as earlier in age, happened more frequently and long lasting, stronger emotional impact and greater degree of violence are to be considered in regards of severity. The early onset of the traumatic experience increase the risk for forgetting, and repetition of the abuse that happens over a duration and the child’s perception of the abuse. However children are less likely of forgetting incidents of abuse that regards slapping or pushing, but children who suffered from abuse that was severe such as choking and burning are more susceptible to forgetting (Bottoms et al, ). The emotional reaction to stressors in children are associated on the individual react to the…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays